Search results for " mRNA"

showing 10 items of 61 documents

Regulation of mRNA transport, localization and translation in the nervous system of mammals (Review).

2014

Post-transcriptional control of mRNA trafficking and metabolism plays a critical role in the actualization and fine tuning of the genetic program of cells, both in development and in differentiated tissues. Cis-acting signals, responsible for post-transcriptional regulation, reside in the RNA message itself, usually in untranslated regions, 5' or 3' to the coding sequence, and are recognized by trans-acting factors: RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and/or non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). ncRNAs bind short mRNA sequences usually present in the 3'-untranslated (3'-UTR) region of their target messages. RBPs recognize specific nucleotide sequences and/or secondary/tertiary structures. Most RBPs assemble on…

Untranslated regionNeurogenesisnon-coding RNAneuronsRNA-binding proteinsRNA-binding proteinBiologyRNA TransportTranscription (biology)Settore BIO/10 - BiochimicaGeneticsProtein biosynthesisAnimalsHumansMRNA transportCoding regionRNA MessengerSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaRNA metabolismMammalsGeneticsMessenger RNAsynaptic plasticitynervous systemRNAArticlesGeneral Medicinepost-transcriptional regulation RNA-binding proteins neurons nervous system synaptic plasticity RNA metabolism mRNA pre-localization non-coding RNA.Cell biologyProtein BiosynthesismRNA pre-localizationpost-transcriptional regulation
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Expression of inflammation-related genes in human atherosclerotic plaques

2010

Aims: Atherosclerosis is an inflammator y disease which molecular mechanisms are not been completely investigated. Our aim is to perform a wide expression study of inflammation related genes in human atherosclerotic plaques. Methods: The Human Inflammation Array (Applied Biosystems) was used to perform the mRNA quantification of 92 inflammation-related genes in 12 atherosclerotic plaques, their respective adjacent regions (with a lower grade lesion) and 7 healthy ar teries. The principle of the array is the real-time PCR amplification with a TaqMan probe specific for each gene. Data analysis was performed with SDS 2.3 software with the comparative Ct method using the gene beta-2-microglobulin as h…

atherosclerosis carotid plaques mRNASettore MED/22 - Chirurgia Vascolare
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Molecular Approaches Fighting Nonsense

2021

Nonsense mutations are the result of single nucleotide substitutions in the DNA that change a sense codon (coding for an amino acid) to a nonsense or premature termination codon (PTC) within the coding region of the mRNA [...]

endocrine system diseasesQH301-705.5media_common.quotation_subjectNonsenseNonsense mutationBiologyCatalysisInorganic ChemistrySense Codonchemistry.chemical_compoundHumansCoding regionNucleotideBiology (General)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryQD1-999Molecular BiologySpectroscopymedia_commonchemistry.chemical_classificationGeneticsMessenger RNAOrganic ChemistryGenetic Diseases InbornSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayComputer Science ApplicationsAmino acidChemistryn/aEditorialchemistryCodon NonsenseGenetic DiseasesProtein BiosynthesisMutationsense organsDNAInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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IGF2BP3 Associates with Proliferative Phenotype and Prognostic Features in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

2021

Simple Summary Although the prognosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has improved significantly during the past decades, ALL remains a major cause of pediatric cancer mortality, and more accurate risk-stratification is required. We investigated IGF2BP3, which has previously been associated with aggressive cancers, and found high and subtype-specific expression of IGF2BP3 in B-cell ALL, that was associated with good outcome in high-risk patients. Results suggest that IGF2BP3 could be useful to improve stratification and prognosis of B-ALL. Abstract The oncofetal protein insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3) belongs to a family of RNA-binding proteins involved i…

lähetti-RNAmRNAproliferation3122 Cancersleukemiabiomarkkeritennusteetlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensinsulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3)lcsh:RC254-282Articleinsulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (<i>IGF2BP3</i>)akuutti lymfaattinen leukemiapediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologysyöpätauditproteiinitprognosisproteinCancers
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hTERT mRNA expression in urine as a useful diagnostic tool in bladder cancer. Comparison with cytology and NMP22 BladderCheck Test®

2018

Abstract Introduction To study the relationship between quantitative mRNA determination (hTERT) in patients with bladder tumor, history of bladder tumor, and in subjects without a history of this neoplasia. Material and methods A prospective randomized controlled study with 91 subjects included. The value of mRNA-hTERTN was determined in 63 patients with a history or suspicion of bladder tumor and in 28 controls. Urine samples were sent for evaluation of the mRNA level (hTERT), the cytological study and the NMP22 result. Results Differences were observed in mean hTERTN levels in each of the groups: tumor presence 21.33 ± 40.66, tumor history 2.16 ± 2.67, controls 0.9 ± 1.75 (p  Conclusions …

medicine.medical_specialtyBladder cancermedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryUrinary system030232 urology & nephrologyUrologyGeneral MedicineUrineCystoscopymedicine.diseaselaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesHtert mrna0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallaw030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCytologymedicineTelomerase reverse transcriptasebusinessActas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition)
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Peritoneal cavity phagocytes from the teleost sea bass express a glucocorticoid receptor (cloned and sequenced) involved in genomic modulation of the…

2005

Abstract To gain further insight into the role of cortisol in Wsh innate immune responses, we cloned and sequenced a 2592 bp cDNA from sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) peritoneal leukocytes (PCLs) encoding a glucocorticoid receptor (DlGR1). The deduced aminoacid sequence displayed that DlGR1 belong to a multigenic family of steroid hormone receptors, and exhibited high homology (80%) to the Burton’s mouth breeder (Haplochromis burtoni) HbGR1. The DlGR1 functional domains presented homologies with those of several vertebrate species. In situ hybridization assay revealed that DlGR1 was expressed in macrophages and neutrophils from the peritoneal cavity. Since in a previous paper, sea bass PCL …

medicine.medical_specialtyDNA ComplementaryHydrocortisonemedicine.medical_treatmentMolecular Sequence DataDicentrarchus labrax; Peritoneal cavity leukocytes; Phagocytes; Hydrocortisone; RU486; Glucocorticoid receptor; DlGR1; GR cDNA sequence; GR mRNA expressionSequence HomologyGlucocorticoid receptorBiologyDlGR1Peritoneal cavitychemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyGlucocorticoid receptorReceptors GlucocorticoidInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsDicentrarchus labraxPeritoneal cavity leukocyteAmino Acid SequenceSea bassReceptorPeritoneal CavityCells CulturedRespiratory BurstPhagocytesInnate immune systemDose-Response Relationship DrugZymosanZymosanMolecular biologyRespiratory burstSteroid hormoneGR mRNA expressionmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryPhagocyteLuminescent MeasurementsGR cDNA sequenceAnimal Science and ZoologyBasshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsStress PsychologicalRU486
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Glucose transporter 4 mRNA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of women with PCOS remains unchanged despite metformin withdrawal: is there a ce…

2021

Purpose: Metformin induces GLUT-4 mRNA expression in insulin target tissues in PCOS. It is unclear how long this impact is sustained after withdrawal of metformin. We aimed to compare the effect of metformin withdrawal on GLUT-4 mRNA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue after prior short (ST, 1 year, N = 11) and long term (LT, at least 3 years, N = 13) treatment in obese PCOS women. Methods: At baseline and 6 months after withdrawal, biopsy of subcutaneous adipose tissue followed by quantitative PCR analysis was performed to determine GLUT-4 mRNA expression. Results: We found no time/effect differences in GLUT-4 mRNA expression in ST (2-dCt at baseline 0.42 (0.16–0.48) vs 2-dCt after 6…

medicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentMrna expressionGlucose Transport Proteins FacilitativeSubcutaneous FatAdipose tissueQuantitative PCR analysisEndocrinologyInternal medicineBiopsymedicineHumansRNA MessengerAdipose tissue GLUT-4 mRNA Metformin PCOS Adipose Tissue Female Humans RNA Messenger Subcutaneous Fat Metformin Polycystic Ovary Syndromemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInsulinGlucose transporternutritional and metabolic diseasesMetforminMetforminEndocrinologyAdipose TissueFemaleSubcutaneous adipose tissuebusinessPolycystic Ovary Syndromemedicine.drug
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Genetic analysis of familial Alzheimer’s disease, primary lateral sclerosis and paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia: a tool to uncover common mechanist…

2021

Tesis doctoral 270 p. figuras y tablas

paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesiaamyotrophic lateral sclerosisUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAWhole exome sequencingParoxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesiaNnsense mediated mRNA decayalzheimer's diseaseAlzheimer's diseaseAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]whole exome sequencingnonsense mediated mRNA decay
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Szczepienie przeciw COVID-19 przy podejrzeniu anafilaksji po pierwszej dawce szczepionki

2022

Wraz z rosnącą liczbą wykonanych szczepień przeciwko COVID-19 (p/COVID-19) wzrasta także liczba zgłaszanych reakcji o różnym obrazie klinicznym po podaniu szczepionki. Mimo że reakcje te występują stosunkowo rzadko i nie zawsze mają charakter alergiczny, to budzą lęk. Szczególnie pacjenci, którzy doznali działań niepożądanych szczepienia, często nie są kwalifikowani do podania kolejnych dawek tym samym preparatem. Rozpoznanie ciężkiej reakcji anafilaktycznej po podaniu szczepionki mRNA i/lub uczulenie na jej składniki są przeciwwskazaniami do szczepienia preparatem mRNA p/COVID-19.&#x0D; Prezentowany przypadek pacjentki przedstawia problem prawidłowej kwalifikacji reakcji, które miały miejs…

szczepienia przeciw COVID-19anafilaksjaszczepionka mRNAGeneral MedicinePEGAlergoprofil
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Transfection of lipoma cells with papilloma bovine virus subgenomic fragment.

1991

Abstract Lipoma cells with consistent chromosomal aberration have been transfected with plasmids carrying papilloma bovine virus subgenomic fragment (PBV 69). The succesful transformation of the cells was ascerted on the changed growth pattern of the cells in liquid medium, colony formation in soft agar and modified cell appearrance in electron microscopy; transfection with PBV 69 has not been, however, sufficient to immortalize lipoma cells.

virusesCellEndoplasmic ReticulumTransfectionVirusPlasmidotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineTumor Cells CulturedHumansBovine papillomavirusSubgenomic mRNABovine papillomavirus 1Cell Line TransformedChromosome AberrationsbiologyMusclesCell DifferentiationCell BiologyTransfectionFibroblastsbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseCell Transformation ViralVirologyClone CellsMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureAdipose TissueCell culturePapillomaLipomaCell DivisionCell biology international reports
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