Search results for " magnetic materials"

showing 10 items of 4666 documents

Enhanced orbital magnetic moments in the Heusler compounds ,,

2004

Abstract Using the magnetic circular dichroism in X-ray absorption at the L2,3-edges of the 3d-transition metals, we determined the element specific ratio between orbital and spin magnetic moment of the Heusler compounds Co 2 CrAl , Co 2 Cr 0.6 Fe 0.4 Al and Co2FeAl. The orbital magnetic moment per spin is large (0.1–0.2) compared to bulk values of Fe and Co metals.

Angular momentumMaterials scienceTransition metalCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentMagnetic circular dichroismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAbsorption (chemistry)DichroismCondensed Matter PhysicsSpin (physics)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpin magnetic momentJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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From attraction to repulsion : anion–π interactions between bromide and fluorinated phenyl groups

2011

Anion–π interactions in crystals of fluorobenzyl ammonium salts depend on the degree of fluorination at the aromatics.

AnionsBromidesBenzylaminesHalogenationInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationChemieElectronsCrystallography X-RayCatalysisPiperazinesDegree (temperature)Ionchemistry.chemical_compoundBromidePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryAmmoniumMetals and AlloysHydrogen BondingGeneral ChemistryAttractionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFluorobenzenesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundschemistryCeramics and Composites
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Cooperativity of H-bonding and anion–π interaction in the binding of anions with neutral π-acceptors

2012

A rare anion-π complex between bromide and a neutral receptor is reported and related receptor systems are studied with a series of anions. The interaction is observed in the solid state and in solution, and further evidence for it is obtained by a computational study.

AnionsBromidesModels MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemistryHydrogen bondInorganic chemistryChemieMolecular ConformationMetals and AlloysSolid-stateHydrogen BondingCooperativityGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundBromideBenzamidesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesta116Chemical Communications
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Surface and Electronic Features of Fluorinated TiO 2 and Their Influence on the Photocatalytic Degradation of 1-Methylnaphthalene

2020

International audience; Surface fluorination improves the photocatalytic activity of TiO2, and the influences of various features of fluorinated TiO2 (TiO2–F) have often been discussed in the literature. The present paper addresses the changes induced by surface fluorination on the morphological, structural, surface, and electronic features of TiO2. In particular, X-ray diffraction, specific surface area analysis, and transmission and scanning electron microscopy give evidence that surface fluorination does not affect the structural properties and the morphology of TiO2 nanoparticles. In contrast, fluorination induces changes of surface and electronic properties. Chemical and thermogravimet…

AnionsMaterials scienceHalogenation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences1-Methylnaphthalenechemistry.chemical_compoundDegradationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotocatalytic degradationOxidesFluorine[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryGeneral Energy[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/Polymers[SDV.SP.PG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Galenic pharmacologyChemical engineeringchemistry13. Climate actionPhotocatalysis0210 nano-technology
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A highly enantioselective abiotic receptor for malate dianion in aqueous solution

2006

The highly enantioselective molecular recognition of the malate dianion by a synthetic receptor in aqueous solution has been studied by potentiometric titrations, mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), diffusion measurements (PGSE NMR) and molecular modeling. Garcia-España Monsonis, Enrique, Enrique.Garcia-Es@uv.es

AnionsModels MolecularMalate dianionSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular modelUNESCO::QUÍMICADiffusionPotentiometric titrationMalatesMolecular modelingAbiotic receptorMass spectrometry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisSubstrate SpecificityMolecular recognitionComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryAqueous solutionReceptorAbiotic componentEnantioselectiveAqueous solutionMolecular StructureChemistrySpectrometryMeasurementsMetals and AlloysEnantioselective synthesisWaterHydrogen BondingStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecularCombinatorial chemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolutionsCeramics and CompositesPotentiometryEnantioselective ; Abiotic receptor ; Malate dianion ; Aqueous solution ; Spectrometry ; Measurements ; Molecular modeling:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular [UNESCO]
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Sterically geared tris-thioureas; transmembrane chloride transporters with unusual activity and accessibility

2015

Tris-N-arylthioureas derived in one step from 1,3,5-tris(aminomethyl)-2,4,6-triethylbenzene are remarkably effective anion carriers. With optimised aryl substituents their activities come close to the best currently known, suggesting that they might find use as readily available standards in anion transport research.

AnionsModels MolecularTrisSteric effectsCrystallography X-RayChlorideCatalysisPhysico-chimie généralechemistry.chemical_compoundChloridesMaterials ChemistrymedicineChimieMoleculeOrganic chemistryta116Ion transporterIon TransportMolecular StructureChemistryArylThioureatransmembrane anion carriersMetals and Alloystransmembrane transportersGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryTransmembrane proteinSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChimie organiqueThioureaCeramics and Compositesmedicine.drugChemical Communications
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Experimental investigation of anion-π interactions : Applications and biochemical relevance

2015

Chemical communications 52(9), 1778 - 1795(2016). doi:10.1039/C5CC09072E

Anionsanion-pi interactionsSolid-stateChemieNanotechnology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisIonGas phasekemialliset sidoksetTime frameMaterials Chemistrysupramolekulaarinen kemiaanioni-π-vuorovaikutus010405 organic chemistryChemistryIntermolecular forceMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry5400104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsintermolecular forcesnon-covalent interactionsChemical physicsddc:540Ceramics and Composites
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Positron preferential annihilation in Bi-Sb alloys

2009

We report the measurements of the positron annihilation characteristics, i.e., positron lifetime and coincidence Doppler broadening spectra performed on five Bi-Sb alloys having a Bi content between 12.5 and 81 at.%. The strong effect of the preferential annihilation of positrons with the electrons of the Bi atoms has been revealed in these alloys.

AnnihilationPositronChemistryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsCoincidenceSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDoppler broadeningPositron annihilationphysica status solidi (b)
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Extraordinary tuning of a nanocavity by a near-field probe

2011

Abstract We report here an experimental observation of an extraordinary near-field interaction between a local probe and a small-volume solid-state nanocavity. We directly compare the normally observed near-field interaction regime driven by the perturbation theory and then report the extraordinary interaction regime. Subsequently, we show that the cavity can take up to 2 min to recover from this interaction after removing the probe and that leads to an extraordinary blue-shift of the cavity resonance wavelength (∼15 nm) which depends on the probe motion above the cavity and not the position. The reasons for this effect are not fully understood yet but we try to give some explanations.

Anomalous regimeSilicon photonicsPhysics::OpticsNear and far fieldNear-field opticsTuningPhotonic crystalsOpticsPosition (vector)Atomic and Molecular PhysicsElectronicNanotechnologyOptical and Magnetic MaterialsPerturbation theoryExtraordinary regimeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOptomechanicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhotonic crystalPhysicsSilicon photonicsbusiness.industryNear-field opticsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptomechanicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthHardware and ArchitectureQuantum electrodynamicsAnomalous regime; Extraordinary regime; Microcavity; Nanotechnology; Near-field optics; Optomechanics; Photonic crystals; Silicon photonics; Tuning; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Condensed Matter Physics; Hardware and Architecture; Electrical and Electronic Engineeringand OpticsbusinessMicrocavity
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Anthracene-containing PPE-PPV copolymers: Effect of side-chain nature and length on photophysical and photovoltaic properties

2009

Rupali Jadhav1,2, Stefan Turk3, Florian Kuhnlenz1, Vera Cimrova4, Silke Rathgeber5, Daniel A. M. Egbe*,2,3, and Harald Hoppe**,1 1 Institute of Physics, Ilmenau University of Technology, Weimarer Str. 32, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany 2 Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstr. 69, 4040 Linz, Austria 3 Institute for Print and Media Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Reichenhainer Str. 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany 4 Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic 5 Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany

AnthraceneOrganic solar cellPolymer sciencePhotovoltaic systemNanotechnologySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistrySide chainElectrical and Electronic Engineeringphysica status solidi (a)
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