Search results for " mechanics"

showing 10 items of 5066 documents

Noise effect in a sine-Gordon Lattice

2013

International audience; This paper is devoted to the influence of internal noise in a sine-Gordon chain exhibiting the well known nonlinear supratransmission phenomenon. It is shown that spatiotemporal noise can trigger breather modes with a given probability in a range of parameters where they do not occur without noise. A frequency analysis is carried out to quantify the degree of coherence of the emitted breather. It is shown that there exists an appropriate amount of noise which ensures the existence of breather modes with the best coherence.

noiseBreather[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Degree of coherence01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]law[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Quantum mechanicsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesPhase noise[NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Statistical physics010306 general physicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsBreatherPhysicsFrequency analysis[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Quantum noiseShot noisecoherence resonance[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemStochastic resonance
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Hill’s Equation in Arm Push of Shot Put and in Braking of Arm Rotation

2019

This chapter consists of the earlier study of shot put where A.V. Hill’s force-velocity relationship was transformed into a constant maximum power model consisting of three different components of power. In addition, the braking phase of the arm rotation movement was examined where Hill’s equation was applied for accelerated motions. Hill’s force-velocity relationship was tested by fitting it into two arm push measurements of shot put experiments and one braking phase of whole arm rotation. Theoretically derived equation for accelerated motions was in agreement with the measured data of shot put experiments and the braking phase of the whole arm rotation experiment. Maximum power in these e…

nopeusmuscle powerHill’s equationarm movementbiomekaniikkakäsivarretarm push in shot putmuscle mechanicsforce-velocity relationshiplihasvoima
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On a nonlinear Schrödinger equation for nucleons in one space dimension

2021

We study a 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equation appearing in the description of a particle inside an atomic nucleus. For various nonlinearities, the ground states are discussed and given in explicit form. Their stability is studied numerically via the time evolution of perturbed ground states. In the time evolution of general localized initial data, they are shown to appear in the long time behaviour of certain cases.

numerical studySpace dimensionNonlinear Schrö010103 numerical & computational mathematicsNonlinear Schrödinger equations01 natural sciencesStability (probability)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Mathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]dinger equationsNonlinear Schrödinger equationMathematicsMSC 35Q55 35C08 65M70Numerical AnalysisApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsTime evolutionground statesComputational MathematicsClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationAtomic nucleussymbolsParticleNucleonAnalysis[MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]
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Decoherence without entanglement and quantum Darwinism

2020

It is often assumed that decoherence arises as a result of the entangling interaction between a quantum system and its environment, as a consequence of which the environment effectively measures the system, thus washing away its quantum properties. Moreover, this interaction results in the emergence of a classical objective reality, as described by quantum Darwinism. In this Rapid Communication, we show that the idea that entanglement is needed for decoherence is imprecise. We propose a dynamical mixing mechanism capable of inducing decoherence dynamics on a system without creating any entanglement with its quantum environment. We illustrate this mechanism by introducing a simple and exactl…

open quantum systems. decoherence quantum darwinism quantum nonmarkovianity---PhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum decoherenceProperty (philosophy)FOS: Physical sciencesTheoryofComputation_GENERALQuantum entanglementQuantum PhysicsQuantum Darwinism01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasQubitQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsQuantum
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Structural and optical characterization of ZnS ultrathin films prepared by low-temperature ALD from diethylzinc and 1.5-pentanedithiol after various …

2019

The structural and optical evolution of the ZnS thin films prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) from the diethylzinc (DEZ) and 1,5-pentanedithiol (PDT) as zinc and sulfur precursors was studied. A deposited ZnS layer (of about 60 nm) is amorphous, with a significant S excess. After annealing, the stoichiometry improved for annealing temperatures &ge

optical propertiesMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Analytical chemistryEpitaxylcsh:TechnologyArticleAnnealingAtomic layer depositionatomic layer deposition (ALD)General Materials ScienceThin filmlcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5Optical propertieslcsh:TAtmospheric temperature rangeatomikerroskasvatusAmorphous solidAtomic layer deposition (ALD)lcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicsannealinglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringCrystalliteohutkalvotlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971StoichiometryZnS thin films
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Synthesis, Optical, and Morphological Studies of ZnO Powders and Thin Films Fabricated by Wet Chemical Methods

2020

Zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared from Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 precursor, capped with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), and annealed at 600 &deg

optical propertiesMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeAnalytical chemistryNanoparticleInfrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticlesymbols.namesakeMicroscopyGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmlcsh:MicroscopyThermal analysisComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSlcsh:QC120-168.85[PHYS]Physics [physics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:T021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceswet chemical methodsthin filmspoly(vinylpyrrolidone)lcsh:TA1-2040Transmission electron microscopyZnOsymbolsnanoparticleslcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopylcsh:TK1-9971poly(vinylpyrrolidone) optical propertiesMaterials
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Ge quantum well plasmon-enhanced quantum confined Stark effect modulator

2014

ABSTRACTWe theoretically and experimentally investigate a novel modulation concept on silicon (Si) based on the combination of quantum confinement and plasmon enhancement effects. We experimentally study the suitability of Ge/SiGe quantum wells (QWs) on Si as the active material for a plasmon-enhanced optical modulator. We demonstrate that in QW structures absorption and modulation of light with transverse magnetic (TM) polarization are greatly enhanced due to favorable selection rules. Later, we theoretically study the plasmon propagation at the metal-Ge/SiGe QW interface. We design a novel Ge/SiGe QW structure that allows maximized overlap between the plasmonic mode and the underlying Ge/…

optical propertiesMaterials scienceoptical; optical properties; optoelectronic; Materials Science (all); Condensed Matter Physics; Mechanical Engineering; Mechanics of MaterialsSolid-state physicsCondensed matter physicsMechanical EngineeringQuantum-confined Stark effectPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectPolarization (waves)Condensed Matter PhysicsQuantum technologyOptical modulatorQuantum dotMechanics of MaterialsopticalMaterials Science (all)optoelectronicQuantum wellPlasmon
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Serious game design : supporting collaborative learning and investigating learners' experiences

2014

pelimekaniikatdesign researchyhteisöllisyysoppimiskokemuksetpelisuunnittelucollaborative serious gamecollaborationoppimispelitgame mechanicsserious game experiencescomputer-supported collaborative learningoppimispelikokemustietokoneavusteinen oppimineneducational gamesgame designyhteisöllinen oppiminen
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Sobre la naturalización de la lógica*

2003

El presente artículo se ocupa de dar razones en contra de la naturalización de la lógica, en tanto en cuanto esto signifique una revisión de esta ciencia. El trabajo critica cada uno de los intentos históricos importantes que ha habido de revisión de las leyes lógicas -- intuicionismo, lógica cuántica, lógicas alternativas - y también intenta argumentar que el problema de la interpretación de la mecánica cuántica no tiene nada que ver con la naturalización de la lógica. This article is devoted to give reasons against the naturalization of logic, in a sense which entails a revision of this science. The paper criticizes each historical important attempt to revise logical laws - intuitionism, …

philosophy of quantum mechanicstruthlcsh:Philosophy (General)Lògicanaturalismophilosophy of logicLógicalcsh:Speculative philosophyrevoluciones científicasepistemología naturalizadaphilosophical naturalismnaturalized epistemologylcsh:BD10-701scientific revolutionsfilosofía de la lógicaverdadfilosofía de la mecánica cuánticalcsh:B1-5802
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BEM analysis of a piezoelectric structural health monitoring system for delamination detection

2013

In the present work a piezoelectric based structural health monitoring (SHM) system is analyzed with the aim of assessing the ability of the piezoelectric patch to detect both edge and embedded delaminations proper of flange-skin composite laminated structures. he boundary element model is developed for piezoelectric solids and is implemented by taking advantage of the multidomain technique to model laminated and cracked configurations. A non-linear spring model interface is then implemented in conjunction with an iterative procedure allowing for the simulation of the finite stiffness of the bonding layers as well as of the non-penetration condition of the delamination surfaces. he dynamic …

piezoelectricsMaterials scienceFracture mechanicPiezoelectric mediaStructural health monitoring DelaminationPiezoelectric devicePiezoelectricityPiezoelectric materialNon-penetration conditionFlangeStructural Healt MonitoringStructural health monitoring systems Boundary element methodmedicineFracture mechanics behaviorGeneral Materials ScienceLaminatingSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiBoundary element methodStrain energy release ratebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringDelaminationComposite laminated structureStiffnessFracture mechanicsStructural engineeringBoundary element modelDamage detectionPiezoelectricityIterative methodFractureMechanics of MaterialsReciprocity (electromagnetism)DelaminationIdentification parameterStructural health monitoringmedicine.symptomStructural health monitoring (SHM)business
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