Search results for " memory"

showing 10 items of 1351 documents

Does predictability matter? Effects of cue predictability on neurocognitive mechanisms underlying prospective memory

2015

Prospective memory (PM) represents the ability to successfully realize intentions when the appropriate moment or cue occurs. In this study, we used event-related potentials (ERPs) to explore the impact of cue predictability on the cognitive and neural mechanisms supporting PM. Participants performed an ongoing task and, simultaneously, had to remember to execute a pre-specified action when they encountered the PM cues. The occurrence of the PM cues was predictable (being signalled by a warning cue) for some participants and was completely unpredictable for others. In the predictable cue condition, the behavioural and ERP correlates of strategic monitoring were observed mainly in the ongoing…

prospective memoryContext (language use)ElectroencephalographyTask (project management)lcsh:RC321-571Behavioral NeuroscienceEvent-related potentialpredictabilityProspective memorymedicineEEGneuralPredictabilitylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchAtoDI modelSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicamedicine.diagnostic_testAtoDI model; ERPs; dynamic multiprocess framework; intention; neural; predictability; prospective memory; strategic monitoringCognitiondynamic multiprocess frameworkERPsPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyintentionstrategic monitoringPsychologySocial psychologyNeurocognitiveERPCognitive psychologyEvent-related potentialsNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Single Event Upsets Induced by Direct Ionization from Low-Energy Protons in Floating Gate Cells

2017

Floating gate cells in advanced NAND Flash memories, with single-level and multi-level cell architecture, were exposed to low-energy proton beams. The first experimental evidence of single event upsets by proton direct ionization in floating gate cells is reported. The dependence of the error rate versus proton energy is analyzed in a wide energy range. Proton direct ionization events are studied and energy loss in the overlayers is discussed. The threshold LET for floating gate errors in multi-level and single-level cell devices is modeled and technology scaling trends are analyzed, also discussing the impact of the particle track size. peerReviewed

protonitNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonfloating gate devicesNAND gateFlash memories01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureIonizationFlash memories; floating gate devices; protons; single event effects; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering0103 physical sciencesHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESElectrical and Electronic Engineeringflash-muistit010302 applied physicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)ta114ta213protons010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringsingle event effectsNon-volatile memoryNuclear Energy and EngineeringLogic gateAtomic physicsbusinessEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Proton Direct Ionization in Sub-Micron Technologies : Test Methodologies and Modelling

2023

Two different low energy proton (LEP) test methods, one with quasi-monoenergetic and the other with very wide proton beam energy spectra, have been studied. The two test methodologies have been applied to devices that were suggested from prior heavy-ion tests to be sensitive to proton direct ionization (PDI). The advantages and disadvantages of the two test methods are discussed. The test method using quasi-monoenergetic beams requires device preparation and high energy resolution beams, but delivers results that can be interpreted directly and can be used in various soft error rate (SER) calculation methods. The other method, using a heavily degraded high energy proton beam, requires littl…

protonitprotonstestausmenetelmätsäteilyfysiikkalatticesrandom access memoryparticle beamsionisoiva säteilykäyttömuistitradiation effectssensitivityperformance evaluationelektroniikkakomponentit
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Historie (nie)opowiedziane. Problemy przekazu międzypokoleniowego i socjalizacji historycznej w rodzinach na Śląsku Opolskim

2016

The article presents the research about the ntergenerational transmission in families in the Opole Silesia. This community co-creates the descendants of the native population, peoples displaced from the former eastem borderlands, and immigrants population from the central Polish and other regions. The aim of the study was to investigate the social and cultural determinants of intergenerational transmission and its’ contents and forms in families in the Opole Silesia. The generations which grew up during the post-war period are different from the previous ones by social and cultural factors, which are important for the continuity of intergenerational transmission, such as: family model, the …

przekaz międzypokoleniowypamięć społecznaintergenerational transmissionsocial memorysocjalizacja historycznasocialization historicalRzeszowskie Studia Socjologiczne
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La baia dei sogni: poesia e memoria pubblica in Migrante di Wole Soyinka

2019

On March 10, 2015, the mayor of Catania, Enzo Bianco, inaugurated a monumental mausoleum in the city's cemetery to commemorate 17 people who had lost their lives to the Mediterranean the year before. Their corpses were found in the waters around Lampedusa, whose small cemetery, in former mayor Giusi Nicolini's words, could not spatially 'welcome' any more bodies to bury. Not only did Bianco offer them a burial place in his city but he also had engraved on each of the 17 graves a verse of Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka's recent poem Migrants, a powerful reflection on exile and migration as an act of resistance, written for the poetry anthology Migrazioni/Migrations. Bianco also commissioned a s…

public discourseWole Soyinkapublic memoryPoetrytranslationmigrationSettore L-LIN/10 - Letteratura Inglese
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Voices from the past: memory and desire in Marina Warner’s radio play Brigit’s Cell

2020

This article examines Marina Warner’s radio play Birgitta’s Cell (BBC Radio 4), later published as Brigit’s Cell (2010) focusing on the themes of memory and desire. By drawing on Jan Assman’s theories on collective memory, the article shows how the two time levels Warner builds in the radio drama succeed in creating a fresh connection between women in the past and in the present as well as between individual and collective experience. The analysis of Warner’s work focuses on the dramatization of the story, taking into account the results offered by the use of the spoken word, fragments of dialogues, interior monologues, silences, enhanced, by its initial destination for the radio.

radio drama orality collective memory women and desireSettore L-LIN/10 - Letteratura Inglese
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Encuentro de saberes: Huellas de memoria pluriversa y descolonización de la Universidad contemporánea

2018

This paper studies the Encounter of Knowledge as a project that, by welcoming mestres and mestras of ancestral knowledge into universities, contributes to decolonize higher education, broadening its field of memory. Based on a systematization exercise, we established a theoretical dialogue with Bajtin and Bejamin. Based on the participation of four mestres -Lucely Pío, raicera del Cerrado, Mãe Lu and Tata Mutá Imé, religious leaders of Candomblé and the political leader and shaman Álvaro Tukano of the Tukano nation- we show how the project promotes in the contemporary Brazilian university a space of mnemic pluriversity, capable of activating diverse narrative planes (biographical, political…

raicera del Cerradopluriversidad mnémicacapable of activating diverse narrative planes (biographicalreligious leaders of Candomblé and the political leader and shaman Álvaro Tukano of the Tukano nation- we show how the project promotes in the contemporary Brazilian university a space of mnemic pluriversityspiritualbroadening its field of memory. Based on a systematization exerciseuniversityMeeting of knowledgeUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAJosé JorgeMãe Lu and Tata Mutá IméUniversidadBrasilBrazil 143 150narraciónHuellas de memoria pluriversa y descolonización de la Universidad contemporánea de Carvalho [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874492 Encuentro de saberes]:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]we established a theoretical dialogue with Bajtin and Bejamin. Based on the participation of four mestres -Lucely Píoinclusiónmnemic diversityFlóreznarrationJuliana This paper studies the Encounter of Knowledge as a project thatinclusioncolonialidadcolonialitypoliticalby welcoming mestres and mestras of ancestral knowledge into universitiescontributes to decolonize higher education1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874492 Encuentro de saberes: Huellas de memoria pluriversa y descolonización de la Universidad contemporánea de Carvalhoancestral and mythical) and widening its epistemic horizon. Encuentro de saberes
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Introduction

2013

This introduction suggests regarding ‘religion’ as a cultural product. The relationship between religion and memory can be investigated through the practice of oath-taking, a particularly sophisticated social tool in ancient Greece. It concerns, in fact, both the status of social trust and problematic intercourses between gods and human beings, who fi nd in oath a regulated and effective space of interrelation.

religion memory emotions ancient GreeceSettore L-ANT/02 - Storia Greca
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Glaucus and the Importance of Being Earnest. Herodotus 6.86 on Memory and Trust, Oath and Pain

2013

It is above all in the archaic cultures, when the discrimen between religious and political facts is not yet clearly defined and there lacks an autonomous law system, which the oath discloses its irreplaceable role which supports the memory, safeguarding social dynamics in all its public or private forms. The wealth of the cases presented in the Histories by Herodotus offers a phenomenology of the oath, useful to illustrate the mechanisms and the coherent symbolic universe of reference. The oaths illustrate, in an exemplary manner, the search for guarantees against neglect, mutability and deception with gestures that evoke images of irrevocability, with the use of immanent and durable items…

religion politics oath memory oblivion HerodotusSettore L-ANT/02 - Storia Greca
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Obraz "Tragedii Górnośląskiej" we współczesnych reportażach

2017

Po 1989 roku rozpoczął się w Polsce proces włączania w pamięć publiczną wydarzeń określanych mianem „Tragedii Górnośląskiej”, funkcjonujących wcześniej głównie w rodzinnych i lokalnych narracjach (służba Ślązaków w Wehrmachcie, wejście Armii Czerwonej na Śląsk, powojenne deportacje Ślązaków do ZSRR, obozy pracy dla przewidzianych do wysiedlenia do Niemiec mieszkańców Śląska). Ważną rolę w ujawnianiu tych tragicznych wydarzeń odgrywają dziennikarze i publicyści, autorzy reportaży historycznych, którzy docierają do świadków minionych wydarzeń i starają się wyjaśnić ukrywane do tej pory fakty. Autorka analizuje reportaże literackie, radiowe i telewizyjne podejmujące problematykę represji i zbr…

reportaż historycznyUpper Silesia TragedyTragedia Górnośląskapamięć utajnionaimplicit memoryhistorical reportageNaukowy Przegląd Dziennikarski
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