Search results for " method"

showing 10 items of 10455 documents

Autoimmunity seen through the SEREX-scope.

2003

Autoantibodies can be detected in autoimmune diseases with a long prodromal phase and may serve as early indicators of disease activity. Autoantibody-based screening methods are therefore potent tools for the identification of target antigens. The SEREX method (serological identification of antigens by recombinant expression cloning) has been developed for the serological definition of immunogenic tumor antigens. Recent studies indicate that the SEREX approach may also be utilized for the analysis of complex immune responses involved in autoimmune diseases.

B-LymphocytesRecombinant expressionImmunologyAutoantibodyAutoimmunityBiologymedicine.disease_causeRecombinant ProteinsAutoimmunitySerologyAutoimmune DiseasesMiceImmune systemImmunizationAntigenImmunologyScreening methodmedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansImmunizationSerologic TestsAutoantibodiesAutoimmunity reviews
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Space-VLBI phase-reference mapping and astrometry

2001

We present 5 GHz space-VLBI observations of the quasar pair B1342+662/B1342+663 that demonstrate the feasibility of phase-reference techniques using an antenna in space. The space-based data were taken by the satellite HALCA, of the space-VLBI mission VSOP. From residual (referenced) phases we derive an upper bound of 10 meters to the uncertainty of the spacecraft orbit reconstruction. An analysis of the phase-reference maps of the sources additionally suggests that the above mentioned uncertaintyis likely not larger than 3 meters. With errors of this magnitude, HALCA is a useful tool for astrometric studies of close pairs of radio sources.

B1342+662B1342+663InterferometricFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysicsVery-long-baseline interferometryQuasarsPhysicsSpacecraftbusiness.industryAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarAstrometryAstrometryGeodesy:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Astrometry ; Interferometric ; Quasars ; B1342+662 ; B1342+663Space and Planetary ScienceMagnitude (astronomy)Orbit (dynamics)SatelliteAntenna (radio)UNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniabusiness:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Systematic trends in (0 0 1) surface ab initio calculations of ABO 3 perovskites

2018

This work was supported by the Latvian Council of Science Grant No. 374/2012 and the Latvian National Research Program IMIS2. Many stimulating discussions with D. Vanderbilt, K.M. Rabe, M. Rohlfing, E. Heifets, J. Maier, G. Borstel and E.A. Kotomin are greatly acknowledged.

B3LYPBand gapABO3 perovskitesPopulation02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistryCrystalAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Surface layer010306 general physicseducationPerovskite (structure)(0 0 1) surfaceseducation.field_of_studyCondensed matter physicsChemistryRelaxation (NMR)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyB3PWlcsh:QD1-999Chemical bondAb initio calculations0210 nano-technologyJournal of Saudi Chemical Society
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Comparative Ab Initio Calculations of ReO3, SrZrO3, BaZrO3, PbZrO3 and CaZrO3 (001) Surfaces

2020

We performed, for first time, ab initio calculations for the ReO2-terminated ReO3 (001) surface and analyzed systematic trends in the ReO3, SrZrO3, BaZrO3, PbZrO3 and CaZrO3 (001) surfaces using first-principles calculations. According to the ab initio calculation results, all ReO3, SrZrO3, BaZrO3, PbZrO3 and CaZrO3 (001) surface upper-layer atoms relax inwards towards the crystal bulk, all second-layer atoms relax upwards and all third-layer atoms, again, relax inwards. The ReO2-terminated ReO3 and ZrO2-terminated SrZrO3, BaZrO3, PbZrO3 and CaZrO3 (001) surface band gaps at the &Gamma

B3LYPMaterials scienceReO<sub>3</sub>Band gapABO3 perovskitesGeneral Chemical EngineeringPopulationab initio methodsAb initio02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsInorganic ChemistryCrystalABO<sub>3</sub> perovskitesAb initio quantum chemistry methodsAtomlcsh:QD901-999:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]ReO3General Materials ScienceeducationPerovskite (structure)education.field_of_studyAb initio methods021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesB3PWChemical bond(001) surfacelcsh:Crystallography0210 nano-technologyCrystals
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Leilighetskompleks i små lokalsamfunn- virkninger i eiendomsmarkedet : en analyse basert på data fra Egersund

2009

Masteroppgave i økonomi og administrasjon - Universitetet i Agder 2009 Hensikten med oppgaven er å undersøke boligmarkedet i Egersund, og virkningene av bygging av større leilighetskomplekser. Bygging av leiligheter har økt de siste årene, og utgjør i dag 21,9 % av det totale boligmarkedet. Spesielt i større byer har det vært mye bygging av leiligheter. Denne trenden finnes nå også i mindre byer. På bakgrunn av teori har jeg utledet en prisfunksjon. Denne gir prisen som en funksjon av de ulike egenskapene til boligene. Funksjonen dannes på bakgrunn av etterspørrernes etterspørselsfunksjoner og tilbydernes tilbudsfunksjoner. En prisfunksjon kan anta ulike former. Jeg har valgt å se nærmere p…

BE501VDP::Social science: 200::Urbanism and physical planning: 230::Planning history planning theory and planning methodology: 231
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Predicting women purchase intention for green food products in Indonesia

2009

Masteroppgave i økonomi og administrasjon - Universitetet i Agder 2009 This study investigated the applicability of the Theory of Planned Behavior in predicting women consumers on their intention towards purchasing green food products among 406 participants. Using linear regression, five independent variables had been examined: attitude towards green food products, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and perceived difficulty in predicting purchase intention. The results reveal further evidence of consistency between Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control and Perceived Difficulty as presented in Theory of Planned Behavior. Despite the supporting evidence for the …

BE501VDP::Social science: 200::Urbanism and physical planning: 230::Planning history planning theory and planning methodology: 231
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New physics in $B$ meson mixing: future sensitivity and limitations

2020

The mixing of neutral mesons is sensitive to some of the highest scales probed in laboratory experiments. In light of the planned LHCb Upgrade II, a possible upgrade of Belle II, and the broad interest in flavor physics in the tera-Z phase of the proposed FCC-ee program, we study constraints on new physics contributions to Bd and Bs mixings which can be obtained in these benchmark scenarios. We explore the limitations of this program, and identify the measurement of |Vcb| as one of the key ingredients in which progress beyond current expectations is necessary to maximize future sensitivity. We speculate on possible solutions to this bottleneck. Given the current tension with the standard mo…

BELLE: upgradeLHC-B: upgradeParticle physicsMesonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAtomicStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhenomenological aspects of field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Particle and Plasma Physicseffective field theory0103 physical sciencesEffective field theory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonNuclearmeson: mixing010306 general physicsMixing (physics)PhysicsQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixhep-exMolecularhep-phFCC-eesensitivityNuclear & Particles Physicsgeneral methodsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyUpgradeCKM matrix[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentluminosity: highAstronomical and Space Sciences
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Testing a Simplified Approach to Determine Field Saturated Soil Hydraulic Conductivity

2013

Abstract Interpreting and simulating hydrological processes need a large number of field saturated soil hydraulic conductivity, Kfs , data that should be collected with simple and rapid field experiments. A Simplified method based on a Beerkan Infiltration run (SBI method) was recently developed and tested successfully on Burundian soils. With the SBI method, a cylinder is inserted to a short depth into the soil and the infiltration time of a few small volumes of water repeatedly applied at the surface of the confined soil is measured. Calculating Kfs needs the slope of the linearized cumulative infiltration vs. time relationship and an estimate of the so called α* parameter. In this invest…

BEST (Beerkan Estimation of Soil Transfer parameters) procedureSoil scienceArea of interestSoil hydraulic propertiesSingle ring pressure infiltrometer.Infiltration (hydrology)Hydraulic conductivityMeasurement methodsSoil waterSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesInfiltrometerSoil hydraulic properties Measurement methods BEST (Beerkan Estimation of Soil Transfer parameters) procedure Single ring pressure infiltrometerPondingGeneral Environmental ScienceMathematicsProcedia Environmental Sciences
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Operator splitting methods for American option pricing

2004

Abstract We propose operator splitting methods for solving the linear complementarity problems arising from the pricing of American options. The space discretization of the underlying Black-Scholes Scholes equation is done using a central finite-difference scheme. The time discretization as well as the operator splittings are based on the Crank-Nicolson method and the two-step backward differentiation formula. Numerical experiments show that the operator splitting methodology is much more efficient than the projected SOR, while the accuracy of both methods are similar.

Backward differentiation formulaMathematical optimizationPartial differential equationDiscretizationApplied MathematicsFinite difference methodSemi-elliptic operatorTime discretizationValuation of optionsComplementarity theoryLinear complementarity problemCrank–Nicolson methodOperator splitting methodAmerican optionMathematicsApplied Mathematics Letters
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Adaptive discontinuous evolution Galerkin method for dry atmospheric flow

2014

We present a new adaptive genuinely multidimensional method within the framework of the discontinuous Galerkin method. The discontinuous evolution Galerkin (DEG) method couples a discontinuous Galerkin formulation with approximate evolution operators. The latter are constructed using the bicharacteristics of multidimensional hyperbolic systems, such that all of the infinitely many directions of wave propagation are considered explicitly. In order to take into account multiscale phenomena that typically appear in atmospheric flows nonlinear fluxes are split into a linear part governing the acoustic and gravitational waves and a nonlinear part that models advection. Time integration is realiz…

Backward differentiation formulasteady statesPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Wave propagationdry atmospheric convectionlarge time stepsystems of hyperbolic balance lawssymbols.namesakeDiscontinuous Galerkin methodApplied mathematicsevolution Galerkin schemesGalerkin methodMathematicssemi-implicit approximationNumerical AnalysisAdaptive mesh refinementApplied MathematicsEuler equationsRiemann solverComputer Science ApplicationsEuler equationsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationsymbolsJournal of Computational Physics
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