Search results for " method"

showing 10 items of 10455 documents

Three Issues in Multilevel Research

2019

AbstractIn this article, three important issues in organizational multilevel research are discussed and clarified, namely: (a) The interpretation of “cross-level direct effects” in theoretical and research multilevel models, (b) the specification of the emergence processes involved in higher-level constructs, and (c) the sample size recommendations for using multilevel statistical methods. By doing so, this article hopes to contribute to the improvement of organizational multilevel research.

AdultEmploymentLinguistics and LanguageManagement scienceInterpretation (philosophy)05 social sciencesMultilevel modelDirect effects050401 social sciences methodsPsychology IndustrialLanguage and Linguistics0504 sociologyResearch DesignSample size determinationData Interpretation StatisticalSample Size0502 economics and businessMultilevel AnalysisHumansPsychologyComposition (language)050203 business & managementGeneral PsychologyThe Spanish Journal of Psychology
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De la encuesta a la base de datos: experiencia de trabajo de campo del estudio «Inmigración, trabajo y salud» (Proyecto ITSAL)

2011

Objective: Despite the need for information in the area of migration and health, the available data are sparse. We describe the field work in a cross-sectional study on the health of immigrant workers in Spain. Method: A convenience sample of workers from Colombia, Ecuador, Morocco and Rumania in four cities was targeted, using a block-walking approach. The outcome rates of the American Association of Public Opinion Research were estimated. Results: Of 6,504 persons approached, 71.4% were eligible contacts. Of these contacts, only 57.8% completed interviews. Response and cooperation rates were above 50%. Conclusions: Block-walking enabled surveyors to access difficult-to-reach groups. The u…

AdultEmploymentMaleTrabajadores inmigrantesDatabases FactualUrban Populationmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationEmigrants and ImmigrantsConvenience sampleTarget populationColombiaPublic opinionMigrant workersField (computer science)Sampling StudiesYoung AdultEnvironmental healthSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansmedia_commonOccupational healthbusiness.industryRomaniaData CollectionCommunication BarriersPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSalud laboralEmigration and ImmigrationHealth SurveysWork experienceMoroccoCross-Sectional StudiesWork (electrical)SpainData collectionHealth surveyTrabajo de campoFemaleField methodsEcuadorbusinessRecogida de datosGaceta Sanitaria
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Once-daily tiotropium Respimat® 5 μg is an efficacious 24-h bronchodilator in adults with symptomatic asthma

2015

SummaryIntroductionOnce-daily tiotropium Respimat® 5 μg is an efficacious add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) with or without long-acting β2-agonists in patients with symptomatic asthma. The objective of this study was to investigate whether the dosing regimen of tiotropium (once- versus twice-daily), delivered via the Respimat® SoftMist™ inhaler, affected 24-h bronchodilator efficacy and safety versus placebo Respimat® in patients with asthma who were symptomatic despite medium-dose ICS therapy.MethodsA randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study with 4-week treatment periods of tiotropium 5 μg (once-daily, evening) and 2.5 μg (twice-daily, morning and evening…

AdultEstoniaMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineVital capacityRespimatEveningAdolescentmedicine.drug_classPlaceboDouble-Blind MethodRisk FactorsAnticholinergic drugForced Expiratory VolumeGermanyBronchodilatorAdministration InhalationmedicineHumansDosingDosing regimenTiotropium BromideAgedCzech RepublicAsthmaLong-acting bronchodilatorCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryTiotropiumInhalerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLatviaAsthmaBronchodilator Agentsrespiratory tract diseasesTreatment OutcomeBronchodilator efficacyAustriaAnesthesiaFemalebusinessRespiratory Medicine
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The Effectiveness Of Radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy In Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Prospective, Randomized, Single-Blinded Pilot…

2019

Karolina Walewicz,1 Jakub Taradaj,2,3 Katarzyna Rajfur,1 Kuba Ptaszkowski,4 Michał Tomasz Kuszewski,2 Mirosław Sopel,5 Robert Dymarek5 1Faculty of Physiotherapy, Opole Medical School, Opole, Poland; 2Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland; 3College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; 4Department of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland; 5Department of Nervous System Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, PolandCorrespondence: Robert DymarekDepartment of Nervous System Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Bartla 5, Wroclaw 51-618, PolandTe…

AdultExtracorporeal Shockwave TherapyMaleExtracorporeal shock wave therapyVisual analogue scalePilot Projects03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansPain ManagementMedicinephysical therapySingle-Blind MethodIn patientProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineOriginal ResearchPain Measurementfunctional statebusiness.industryESWTshock wavesGeneral MedicinePain scaleMiddle AgedLow back painChronic low back painOswestry Disability IndexTreatment OutcomeAnesthesiaClinical Interventions in AgingHomogeneous groupFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusinessLow Back Pain030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical Interventions in Aging
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A finite element-based machine learning approach for modeling the mechanical behavior of the breast tissues under compression in real-time

2017

[EN] This work presents a data-driven method to simulate, in real-time, the biomechanical behavior of the breast tissues in some image-guided interventions such as biopsies or radiotherapy dose delivery as well as to speed up multimodal registration algorithms. Ten real breasts were used for this work. Their deformation due to the displacement of two compression plates was simulated off-line using the finite element (FE) method. Three machine learning models were trained with the data from those simulations. Then, they were used to predict in real-time the deformation of the breast tissues during the compression. The models were a decision tree and two tree-based ensemble methods (extremely…

AdultFinite element methodsMean squared errorComputer scienceQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansINGENIERIA MECANICAFinite Element AnalysisPhysics::Medical PhysicsDecision treeBreast compressionHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreModels Biological030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciencesImaging Three-Dimensional0302 clinical medicineMachine learning0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHumansBreastbusiness.industryModelingEnsemble learningFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsRandom forestEuclidean distanceTree (data structure)Female020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceBreast biomechanicsbusinesscomputerLENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOS
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Sustained seizure freedom with adjunctive brivaracetam in patients with focal onset seizures

2022

The maintenance of seizure control over time is a clinical priority in patients with epilepsy. The aim of this study was to assess the sustained seizure frequency reduction with adjunctive brivaracetam (BRV) in real-world practice. Patients with focal epilepsy prescribed add-on BRV were identified. Study outcomes included sustained seizure freedom and sustained seizure response, defined as a 100% and a ≥50% reduction in baseline seizure frequency that continued without interruption and without BRV withdrawal through the 12-month follow-up. Nine hundred ninety-four patients with a median age of 45 (interquartile range = 32-56) years were included. During the 1-year study period, sustained se…

AdultFreedomfocal seizuresEpilepsiesSettore MED/26Double-Blind MethodDrug Therapyantiseizure medication; brivaracetam; focal seizures; seizure freedom; sodium channel blockers; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy Combination; Freedom; Humans; Middle Aged; Pyrrolidinones; Seizures; Treatment Outcome; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsies PartialSeizuresseizure freedomHumansanti-seizure medication; focal seizures; epilepsyantiseizure medicationbrivaracetamanti-seizure medicationMiddle AgedPyrrolidinonesTreatment OutcomeNeurologysodium channel blockersCombinationepilepsyDrug Therapy CombinationAnticonvulsantsNeurology (clinical)Epilepsies PartialPartial
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Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, intraindividual crossover comparison of gadobenate dimeglumine and gadopentetate dimeglumine for Breast MR ima…

2011

To intraindividually compare 0.1 mmol/kg doses of gadobenate dimeglumine and gadopentetate dimeglumine for contrast material-enhanced breast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging by using a prospective, multicenter double-blind, randomized protocol.Institutional review board approval and patient informed consent were obtained. One hundred sixty-two women (mean age, 52.8 years ± 12.3 [standard deviation]) enrolled at 17 sites in Europe and China between July 2007 and May 2009 underwent at least one breast MR imaging examination at 1.5 T by using three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo sequences. Of these, 151 women received both contrast agents in randomized order in otherwise identical examinatio…

AdultGadolinium DTPAChinaContrast MediaBreast NeoplasmsSensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionDouble blindbreast neoplasm contrast media MRIBreast cancerMegluminebreast neoplasmRandomized controlled trialDouble-Blind MethodlawPredictive Value of TestsImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineOrganometallic CompoundsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyGADOBENATE DIMEGLUMINEAgedAged 80 and overChi-Square DistributionCross-Over Studiesbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMr imagingCrossover studyMagnetic Resonance ImagingEuropeFemaleBreast diseaseNuclear medicinebusinessMRIRadiology
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Tacrolimus Monotherapy Without Steroids After Liver Transplantation – A Prospective Randomized Double-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Trial

2007

Early steroid withdrawal after liver transplantation (LT) is desirable in order to reduce steroid side effects. Between February 2000 and August 2004, 110 patients after LT were included in this prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Randomization was performed before LT. In all patients, tacrolimus was used without induction therapy. All patients received methylprednisolon for 14 days, thereafter a double-blinded medication containing either placebo (n = 56) or methylprednisolon (n = 54) for 6 months, which was completely stopped thereafter. End points were patient and graft survival, acute and chronic rejection, and incidence of steroid side effects during the fi…

AdultGraft RejectionMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsRandomizationmedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentPlacebo-controlled studyLiver transplantationPlaceboMethylprednisoloneGastroenterologyTacrolimuslaw.inventionPlacebosDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled trialAdrenal Cortex HormoneslawInternal medicinemedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyPharmacology (medical)Antibacterial agentTransplantationbusiness.industryMiddle AgedTacrolimusLiver TransplantationSurgeryCorticosteroidFemaleSafetybusinessImmunosuppressive AgentsFollow-Up StudiesAmerican Journal of Transplantation
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Mycotoxin Analysis of Human Urine by LC-MS/MS: A Comparative Extraction Study

2017

The lower mycotoxin levels detected in urine make the development of sensitive and accurate analytical methods essential. Three extraction methods, namely salting-out liquid–liquid extraction (SALLE), miniQuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe), and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME), were evaluated and compared based on analytical parameters for the quantitative LC-MS/MS measurement of 11 mycotoxins (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2, OTA, ZEA, BEA, EN A, EN B, EN A1 and EN B1) in human urine. DLLME was selected as the most appropriate methodology, as it produced better validation results for recovery (79–113%), reproducibility (RSDs < 12%), and repeatability (RSDs…

AdultHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisLiquid-Liquid Extractionlcsh:MedicineUrineToxicology01 natural sciencesArticlechemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyTandem Mass SpectrometrymycotoxinsLc ms msHealthy volunteersHumansLC-MS/MSMycotoxinReproducibilityChromatographymycotoxins; urine; optimization; method validation; LC-MS/MSlcsh:R010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)method validation04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesRepeatability040401 food scienceurine0104 chemical scienceschemistryExtraction methodsoptimizationChromatography LiquidToxins
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Family members’ experiences of being cared for by nurses and physicians in Norwegian intensive care units: A phenomenological hermeneutical study

2014

Summary Objectives When patients are admitted to intensive care units, families are affected. This study aimed to illuminate the meaning of being taken care of by nurses and physicians for relatives in Norwegian intensive care units. Research methodology/design Thirteen relatives of critically ill patients treated in intensive care units in southern Norway were interviewed in autumn 2013. Interview data were analysed using a phenomenological hermeneutical method inspired by the philosopher Paul Ricoeur. Results Two main themes emerged: being in a receiving role and being in a participating role. The receiving role implies experiences of informational and supportive care from nurses and phys…

AdultHermeneuticsMaleCritical Caremedia_common.quotation_subjectResearch methodologyDecision MakingNursesNorwegianCritical Care NursingHermeneutic phenomenologylaw.inventionInterview dataNursingProfessional-Family RelationslawPhysiciansIntensive careGratitudeHumansMedicineFamilyAgedmedia_commonAged 80 and overNorwaybusiness.industryCommunicationMiddle AgedIntensive care unitlanguage.human_languageIntensive Care UnitsFeelinglanguageFemalebusinessIntensive and Critical Care Nursing
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