Search results for " methodology"

showing 10 items of 575 documents

The three wives problem and Shapley value

2015

We examine the Talmudic three wives problem, which is a generalization of the Talmudic contested garment problem solved by Aumann and Maschler (1985) using coalitional procedure. This problem has many practical applications. In an attempt to unify all Talmudic methods, Guiasu (2010, 2011) asserts that it can be explained in terms of “run-to-the-bank”, that is, of Shapley value in a “cumulative game”. It can be challenged because the coalitional procedure yields the same result as the nucleolus, which corresponds to a “dual game”. As Guiasu's solution is paradoxical (it has all the appearances of truth), my contribution consists in explaining the concepts, particularly truncation, that play …

game theoryEconomics and EconometricsSociology and Political SciencePhilosophyJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B4 - Economic MethodologyJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making/D.D7.D71 - Social Choice • Clubs • Committees • Associations[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceShapley valueJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D3 - Distribution/D.D3.D31 - Personal Income Wealth and Their DistributionsJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925PhilosophyThree WivesJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D6 - Welfare Economics/D.D6.D63 - Equity Justice Inequality and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesShapley valueJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making/D.D7.D71 - Social Choice • Clubs • Committees • AssociationsJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B4 - Economic MethodologyTalmudic division[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceHumanitiesJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D3 - Distribution/D.D3.D31 - Personal Income Wealth and Their DistributionsJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925Social Sciences (miscellaneous)Contested GarmentJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D6 - Welfare Economics/D.D6.D63 - Equity Justice Inequality and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
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“I feel many contradictory emotions” : Finnish mothers' discursive struggles with motherhood

2022

Objective The aim of the study was to facilitate the understanding and interpretation of multiple aspects of working with mothers by examining Finnish mothers' mothering discourses and the interplay among these discourses. Background According to relational dialectics theory, discourses are systems of meaning that are coproduced in interaction. Although discursive research on motherhood has identified various discourses, research on the interplay among competing motherhood discourses is in its infancy. Method Qualitative questionnaire data from 479 Finnish mothers of infants were analyzed using contrapuntal analysis. Mothers' responses to three open-ended questions were analyzed inductively…

gender rolesvanhemmuusmotherhoodlaadullinen tutkimusihanteetfamiliesperhe-elämääiditdiskurssianalyysisukupuolilapsiperheetmothersvanhemmatkeskusteluArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)sukupuoliroolitAnthropologyparentingqualitative methodologyäitiysperheetSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)
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Approaching the whole quality of buildings: methods for the evaluation of economic, energetic and environmental issues

2002

In this work the energy, economy and environment ("three E") requirements for buildings are approached in a joint view, by means of an application to an example building typical of the Italian building stock. With this aim, the rate of involvement of renewable sources is here considered for linking energy and environmental characteristics. Economic and environmental features are joint by means of the evaluation of the cost of the saved CO2. Economic and energy characteristics are linked by means of the cost of the saved energy. In turn, the environmental ambit is addressed by means of the ecoprofile methodology and of the environmental labelling of buildings. This should lead toward a first…

global performance of buildings building ecoprofile methodologySettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientale
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Esteroide anabolizanteak. Goi mailako kirol alorretik gimnasioetara

2013

El presente estudio pretende caracterizar sociológicamente el consumidor recreativo de esteroides anabolizantes en tierras valencianas. La investigación se desarrolla así a partir de la aplicación de una metodología explícitamente cualitativa y la puesta en práctica de la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada. El perfil sociológico del consumidor recreativo de esteroides anabolizantes se caracteriza por un bajo nivel de estudios, cierta inestabilidad laboral vinculada a menudo con el mundo del ocio nocturno y de la seguridad tanto privada como pública, problemas familiares, gusto por las discotecas y la playa, y frecuentes rupturas en sus relaciones de pareja, entre otros aspectos. Se c…

gymnasium:ANTROPOLOGÍA [UNESCO]qualitative methodologyUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASUNESCO::ANTROPOLOGÍA:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]anabolic steroidsyoung peopledrug abuse
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Understanding the challenges of rapid digital transformation : the case of COVID-19 pandemic in higher education

2021

Rapid digital transformation is taking place due to the COVID-19 pandemic, forcing organisations and higher educational institutions to change their working and learning culture. This study explores the challenges of rapid digital transformation arising during the pandemic in the higher education context. This research used the Q-methodology to understand the nine challenges that higher education encountered, perceived differently as four main patterns: (1) Digital-nomad enterprise; (2) Corporate-collectivism; (3) Well-being-oriented; and (4) Pluralistic. This study broadens the current understanding of digital transformation, especially in higher education. The nine challenges and four pat…

haasteet (ongelmat)Economic growth2019-20 coronavirus outbreakHigher educationCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)COVID-19 pandemicQ-menetelmäArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Political sciencePandemicDevelopmental and Educational Psychologyrapid digitalisationdigitalisaatioLearning cultureForcing (recursion theory)business.industryDigital transformationGeneral Social SciencesCOVID-19Q methodologyHuman-Computer Interactionhigher educationkorkea-asteen koulutusdigital transformationchallenges of digitalisationbusiness
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Fight against cancer in Italy: What patients, caregivers and healthy citizens think about care delivery from National Health System

2022

Objective: This survey aimed to analyse healthy citizens (HC), cancer patients and their caregivers (CP&CG) perception about cancer care among six different Italian regions. Methods: The survey for HC was conducted by a multinational market research institute (IPSOS) through a computer-assisted web interviewing system, using a dataset of people who had consented to be interviewed for previous studies. CP&CG were interviewed by patient advocates using paper questionnaires. Results: HC completed 1831 questionnaires between May and June 2019; CP&CG filled 1779 questionnaires between May and October 2019. 55% of all interviewees felt they were adequately informed about cancer, with …

healthy individualsCaregiversItalyOncologyHealth StatusSurveys and QuestionnairesNeoplasmsperception questionnaireHumanspsycho-oncologysurvey methodologyDelivery of Health Carecancer care
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La Bioarcheologia umana: problematiche e prospettive

2008

human bioarcheology methodology issuesSettore BIO/08 - Antropologia
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Effective Recovery Process of Copper from Waste Printed Circuit Boards Utilizing Recycling of Leachate

2020

AbstractThis study presents an optimized leaching and electrowinning process for the recovery of copper from waste printed circuit boards including studies of chemical consumption and recirculation of leachate. Optimization of leaching was performed using response surface methodology in diluted sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide media. Optimum leaching conditions for copper were found by using 3.6 mol L−1 sulfuric acid, 6 vol.% hydrogen peroxide, pulp density of 75 g L−1 with 186 min leaching time at 20°C resulting in complete leaching of copper followed by over 92% recovery and purity of 99.9% in the electrowinning. Study of chemical consumption showed total decomposition of hydrogen pero…

inorganic chemicalsrikkihappopiirilevyt0211 other engineering and technologieschemistry.chemical_elementkupari02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencescomplex mixtureschemistry.chemical_compoundPrinted circuit boardvetyperoksidiGeneral Materials ScienceLeachateResponse surface methodologyHydrogen peroxide0105 earth and related environmental sciences021110 strategic defence & security studiesGeneral Engineeringtechnology industry and agricultureSulfuric acidPulp and paper industryCopperchemistrytalteenottoliuotussähkö- ja elektroniikkaromuLeaching (metallurgy)Electrowinning
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Effets de quartier, effet de département : discrimination liée au lieu de résidence et accès à l'emploi

2013

L’objet de cette étude est de mesurer la discrimination à l’embauche à l’encontre des jeunes en Ile-de-France en raison du lieu de résidence en considérant plusieurs échelles spatiales de façon à distinguer l’effet de la réputation du département (Paris et la Seine-Saint-Denis), celui de la localité et celui du quartier. L’évaluation est réalisée sur données expérimentales auto-construites de testing selon un protocole permettant d’examiner les effets propres à chacune de ces trois échelles sur l’accès à l’emploi ainsi que leurs effets cumulés. On s’intéresse aux discriminations pour deux professions en tension du secteur de la restauration pour laquelle les discriminations devraient a prio…

jel:C81JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C93 - Field Experiments0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyeffets de quartierJEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J7 - Labor Discrimination/J.J7.J71 - Discrimination0502 economics and business[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesJEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J1 - Demographic Economics/J.J1.J15 - Economics of Minorities Races Indigenous Peoples and Immigrants • Non-labor Discriminationaccès à l'emploi050207 economics[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSjel:C9305 social sciencesjel:J71accès à l’emploi; discrimination; testing; effets de quartier; expérimentation021107 urban & regional planningaccès à l'emploidiscriminationtestingeffets de quartierexpérimentation[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceEmploitestingjel:J15JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs/C.C8.C81 - Methodology for Collecting Estimating and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data AccessexpérimentationGeneral Economics Econometrics and Financediscrimination
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Elisabeth on Free Will, Preordination, and Philosophical Doubt

2021

Elisabeth is widely known as a critic of René Descartes' account of mind--body interaction and scholarly interpretations of her view on the will most often pose the question about the freedom of the will in relation to bodily impulses such as the passions. This chapter takes a different perspective and focuses on the problem of the compatibility of free will and providence, as it is discussed in a sequence of six letters that Elisabeth and Descartes wrote between September 1645 and January 1646. The chapter focuses on this specific metaphysical problem in order to ask what Elisabeth's remarks on the topic can tell about her general philosophical method as well as about her particular philos…

kritiikkilibertarianmedia_common.quotation_subjectPassionsMetaphysicstahdonvapausvapaa tahtomind and bodydeterminismifilosofiaGodFree willmind-body interactionRelation (history of concept)Order (virtue)Philosophical methodologymedia_commonPhilosophydeterminismprovidenceDeterminismEpistemologyDescartes RenémielenfilosofiaCriticismfree willJumala
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