Search results for " molecule"

showing 10 items of 1523 documents

PSA-NCAM is expressed in immature, but not recently generated, neurons in the adult cat cerebral cortex layer II

2011

Neuronal production persists during adulthood in the dentate gyrus and the olfactory bulb, where substantial numbers of immature neurons can be found. These cells can also be found in the paleocortex layer II of adult rodents, but in this case most of them have been generated during embryogenesis. Recent reports have described the presence of similar cells, with a wider distribution, in the cerebral cortex of adult cats and primates and have suggested that they may develop into interneurons. The objective of this study is to verify this hypothesis and to explore the origin of these immature neurons in adult cats. We have analyzed their distribution using immunohistochemical analysis of the …

InterneuroninterneuronAdult neurogenesislcsh:RC321-571Interneuronmedicineprincipal neuronlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatryneuronal differentiationOriginal ResearchStructural plasticitybiologyGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusNeurogenesisColocalizationstructural plasticityOlfactory bulbadult neurogenesismedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeuronal differentiationCerebral cortexbiology.proteinPrincipal neuronNeural cell adhesion moleculeNeuNNeuroscienceNeuroscience
researchProduct

Heterocyclic photorearrangements. Photoinduced rearrangement of 3-styryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles

1990

The photochemical behaviour of 3-styryl-5-phenyl-(5-methyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazoles in methanol at 254 nm has been investigated. A photoinduced rearrangement to the quinoline system has been pointed out and explained as proceeding through an initial photolysis of the ring ON bond, followed by a six membered ring closure reaction involving the styryl moiety.

Intramolecular reactionBicyclic moleculemedicine.drug_classOrganic ChemistryQuinolinePhotodissociationCarboxamideRing (chemistry)PhotochemistryCis trans isomerizationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrymedicineMoietyJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
researchProduct

The echinoderm innate humoral immune response

2015

Abstract: Multicellular organisms have an immune system, which is essential for the survival of living beings. Interest in the immune system has been expanded since common characteristics of innate immunity between Drosophila melanogaster (Meigen, 1830) and mammals were discovered in the 1980. Since then, immunology has mainly focused on the adaptive immune system that seems to be restricted to vertebrates. Unlike the innate immunity, the adaptive one is acquired after exposure to a specific antigen (Ag) and includes: antigen-presenting cells such as macrophages, proliferation of B and T lymphocytes, Ag-specific antibody/cytokine production and immunological memory. Innate immunity is inste…

Intrinsic immunityInnate immune systemDefense moleculeanimal diseasesInnate lymphoid cellinvertebrateCCL18Pattern recognition receptorSettore BIO/05 - Zoologiachemical and pharmacologic phenomenabiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionBiologyAcquired immune systemimmunityImmune systemImmunityImmunologyevolutionbacteriaAnimal Science and Zoology
researchProduct

Investigating Intermolecular Interactions in a DME-Based Hybrid Ionic Liquid Electrolyte by HOESY NMR

2019

The intermolecular interactions in a hybrid electrolyte based on various compositions of the ionic liquid N-methyl-N-propyl pyrrolidinium bis-fluorosulfonylimide (C3mpyrFSI), LiFSI salt and an ether-based additive, 1,2-dimethoxy ethane (DME), have been investigated using the HOESY (Heteronuclear Overhauser Effect SpectroscopY) NMR experiment. This NMR technique allows a quantification of the intermolecular interactions in ionic liquids (ILs) by measuring the cross-relaxation rate (σ) between different pairs of nuclei. Thereby, we compare the cross-relaxation rates between the cations, anions and DME in these hybrid electrolyte systems using 1H-7Li and 1H-19F HOESY experiments, and interpret…

Ionic bondingSalt (chemistry)02 engineering and technologyElectrolyteNuclear Overhauser effect010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSOriginal Researchchemistry.chemical_classificationNuclear Overhauser EffectIntermolecular forceSolvationcross-relaxation rates[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryGeneral Chemistryionic liquid electrolytesion interactions021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemistrychemistryHeteronuclear moleculelcsh:QD1-999Ionic liquidPhysical chemistryHOESY NMR0210 nano-technologyFrontiers in Chemistry
researchProduct

Nonadiabatic transitions between lambda-doubling states in the capture of a diatomic molecule by an ion

2008

The low-energy capture of a dipolar diatomic molecule in an adiabatically isolated electronic state with a good quantum number Hund’s coupling case a by an ion occurs adiabatically with respect to rotational transitions of the diatom. However, the capture dynamics may be nonadiabatic with respect to transitions between the pair of the -doubling states belonging to the same value of the intrinsic angular momentum j. In this work, nonadiabatic transition probabilities are calculated which define the -doubling j-specific capture rate coefficients. It is shown that the transition from linear to quadratic Stark effect in the ion-dipole interaction, which damps the T �1/2 divergence of the captur…

IonsAngular momentumTime FactorsRotationChemistryStatic ElectricityGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronsElectronDiatomic moleculeIonGood quantum numbersymbols.namesakeDipoleStark effectsymbolsQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsAdiabatic processAlgorithmsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
researchProduct

Double layer potential and degree of dissociation in charged lipid monolayers

2000

Abstract One of the contributions to the surface potential in charged phospholipid monolayers at air–water interfaces is the double layer potential. In this note several misconceptions found in the literature concerning the relationship between the double layer potential and the degree of dissociation of the lipid polar headgroups are critically analyzed. The deviations of the double layer potential measurements from the Gouy–Chapman theory observed by several authors are explained by taking into account the dependence of the degree of dissociation with concentration, area per lipid molecule and pH.

IonsChemistryStereochemistryAirOrganic ChemistryTemperaturePhospholipidCell BiologyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLipid monolayerBiochemistryElectrolytesMembrane Lipidschemistry.chemical_compoundModels ChemicalChemical physicsMonolayerPolarlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Double layer potentialLipid moleculeMolecular BiologyPhospholipidsStearic AcidsChemistry and Physics of Lipids
researchProduct

Cultivation of primmorphs from the marine sponge Suberites domuncula: morphogenetic potential of silicon and iron.

2002

Abstract Marine demosponges (phylum Porifera) are rich sources for potent bioactive compounds. With the establishment of the primmorph system from sponges, especially from Suberites domuncula , the technology to cultivate sponge cells in vitro improved considerably. This progress was possible after the elucidation that sponges are provided with characteristic metazoan cell adhesion receptors and extracellular matrix molecules which allow their cells a positioning in a complex organization pattern. This review summarizes recent data on the cultivation of sponges in aquaria and—with main emphasis—of primmorphs in vitro. It is outlined that silicon and Fe(+++) contribute substantially to the f…

IronCell Culture TechniquesBioengineeringApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBioreactorsSpecies SpecificityFood supplyMorphogenesisAnimalsGrowth SubstancesEcosystemCell AggregationPhylum PoriferabiologyEcologySilicatesGeneral MedicineExtracellular matrix moleculesbiology.organism_classificationCanal systemCell biologyPoriferaSuberites domunculaSpongeGene Expression RegulationFerritinsCell DivisionBiotechnologySuberitesJournal of biotechnology
researchProduct

Novel isatin-derived molecules activate p53 via interference with Mdm2 to promote apoptosis

2018

International audience; The p53 protein is a key tumor suppressor in mammals. In response to various forms of genotoxic stress p53 stimulates expression of genes whose products induce cell cycle arrest and/or apoptosis. An E3-ubiquitin ligase, Mdm2 (mouse-double-minute 2) and its human ortholog Hdm2, physically interact with the amino-terminus of p53 to mediate its ubiquitin-mediated degradation via the proteasome. Thus, pharmacological inhibition of the p53-Mdm2 interaction leads to overall stabilization of p53 and stimulation of its anti-tumorigenic activity. In this study we characterize the biological effects of a novel class of non-genotoxic isatin Schiff and Mannich base derivatives (…

Isatin0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathCell cycle checkpointAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyBiologyPiperazinesHistonesMice03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineNutlinCell Line TumorProto-Oncogene ProteinsAnimalsHumansMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationDNA ligaseIsatinImidazolesISMBDsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Cell BiologyNutlinp53-activating moleculesCell biology030104 developmental biologychemistryProteasomeApoptosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinMdm2PumaTumor Suppressor Protein p53Apoptosis Regulatory Proteinsautomated microscopy system OperettaResearch PaperDevelopmental BiologyCell Cycle
researchProduct

Calretinin/PSA-NCAM immunoreactive granule cells after hippocampal damage produced by kainic acid and DEDTC treatment in mouse.

2003

There is a dramatic increase in the number of lightly immunoreactive calretinin cells in the granular layer of the dentate gyrus of the mouse hippocampus 1 day after excitotoxic injury using kainic acid combined with the zinc chelator diethyldithiocarbamate. At 7 days after treatment, these cells are strongly immunoreactive for calretinin and for the polysialated form of the glycoprotein neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM). The reexpression of calretinin and PSA-NCAM after treatment corresponds well with the loss of input from the damaged hilar mossy cells. These cells could be considered immature granule cells since they are immunoreactive to markers for immature cells such as PSA-NCA…

Kainic acidTime FactorsNeural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1Granular layerHippocampal formationHippocampuschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceS100 Calcium Binding Protein GExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsAnimalsMolecular BiologyChelating AgentsNeuronsKainic AcidbiologyGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusNeurogenesisDrug SynergismMolecular biologyImmunohistochemistryMicroscopy Electronnervous systemchemistryCalbindin 2Phosphopyruvate HydrataseImmunologybiology.proteinSialic AcidsNeural cell adhesion moleculeNeurology (clinical)NeuNCalretininDitiocarbDevelopmental BiologyBrain research
researchProduct

Correlative atomic force and confocal fluorescence microscopy: single molecule imaging and force induced spectral shifts (Conference Presentation)

2016

A grand challenge in nanoscience is to correlate structure or morphology of individual nano-sized objects with their photo-physical properties. An early example have been measurements of the emission spectra and polarization of single semiconductor quantum dots as well as their crystallographic structure by a combination of confocal fluorescence microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.[1] Recently, the simultaneous use of confocal fluorescence and atomic force microscopy (AFM) has allowed for correlating the morphology/conformation of individual nanoparticle oligomers or molecules with their photo-physics.[2, 3] In particular, we have employed the tip of an AFM cantilever to apply c…

Kelvin probe force microscopeFluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyMaterials sciencetechnology industry and agricultureNanotechnologySingle Molecule ImagingMolecular physicsFluorescence spectroscopylaw.inventionQuantum dotConfocal microscopylawMicroscopyPhotoconductive atomic force microscopyNanoimaging and Nanospectroscopy IV
researchProduct