Search results for " monitoring."

showing 10 items of 2717 documents

Want to Impact Physical, Technical, and Tactical Performance during Basketball Small-Sided Games in Youth Athletes? Try Differential Learning Beforeh…

2020

This study aimed to analyze the acute effect of small-sided games, based on differential learning, on the physical, technical, and positioning performance of young basketball players. Eight basketball players under 13 (U13) participated in this study. A total of eight sessions involving half-court small-sided games (4 sets &times

Acute effectsBasketballAdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisApplied psychologyAccelerationPsychological interventionlcsh:MedicineAcute effectBasketballAthletic PerformanceArticleRandom order03 medical and health sciencescollective behavior0302 clinical medicineexploratory behaviorHeart rate monitoringSmall sided gamesHumansperformance analysisyouth sportlearninglcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030229 sport sciencestraining loadDifferential learningAthletestechnologyteam sportsPsychologyhuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryfunctional variabilityInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Assessing drought vulnerability and adaptation among farmers in Gadaref region, Eastern Sudan

2018

Agricultural productivity in rural areas is severely affected by climate variability, and this elevates the vulnerability of rural households to food insecurity. This study examines the socio-economic vulnerability of farmers who are susceptible to droughts in the five agricultural-based regions of Gadaref, Eastern Sudan. A survey was carried out in 500 households to collect data on socio-economic and livelihood indicators. The data analyzed from these indicators were used to generate the three components of drought vulnerability: exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. The analysis revealed that the regions deemed to be most vulnerable to both drought and climate variability were also…

Adaptive capacity010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentVulnerabilityVulnerability010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesExposureSudanAgricultural productivitySocioeconomicsProductivityRelleu (Geografia)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape ConservationAdaptive capacityDroughtGadaref regionbusiness.industryForestryBodemfysica en LandbeheerLivelihoodPE&RCSoil Physics and Land ManagementGeographyCrop diversityAgricultureRural areabusiness
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Visualizing Time Series State Changes with Prototype Based Clustering

2009

Modern process and condition monitoring systems produce a huge amount of data which is hard to analyze manually. Previous analyzing techniques disregard time information and concentrate only for the indentification of normal and abnormal operational states. We present a new method for visualizing operational states and overall order of the transitions between them. This method is implemented to a visualization tool which helps the user to see the overall development of operational states allowing to find causes for abnormal behaviour. In the end visualization tool is tested in practice with real time series data collected from gear unit.

Adaptive resonance theorySeries (mathematics)Computer scienceReal-time computingProcess (computing)Condition monitoringState (computer science)Data miningTime seriesCluster analysiscomputer.software_genrecomputerVisualization
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Interpretation of intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring according to the Rome criterion in primary hyperparathyroidism

2022

AbstractIntraoperative parathyroid hormone dosage allows real-time monitoring of the decrease in PTH levels during parathyroidectomy and verify procedure’s efficacy. Currently, none of the interpretative criteria used has absolute accuracy. The aim of this study is to evaluate diagnostic accuracy of the Rome criterion verifying diagnostic significance of the individual assays. A total of 205 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism from a single adenoma were retrospectively evaluated and monitored with baseline PTH, PTH at 10 min and PTH at 20 min after adenoma excision. The accuracy of the latter two assays compared with baseline was compared by ROC curves. In addition, was evaluated the …

AdenomaParathyroidectomyParathyroid NeoplasmsMultidisciplinaryParathyroid HormoneRomeHumansReproducibility of Resultsintraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoringprimary hyperparathyroidismHyperparathyroidism PrimaryRetrospective StudiesScientific Reports
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Determination of four parabens and bisphenols A, F and S in human breast milk using QuEChERS and liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry

2018

Abstract For the first time, a multiresidue, sensitive and high throughput method for determination of bisphenol A, F and S and 4 parabens (methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben and butyl paraben) in human breast milk was developed. The proposed method includes an extraction and clean-up procedure based on QuEChERS methodology followed by liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry determination. Negative atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in the selected reaction monitoring mode was used for mass detection. During the method validation the recoveries varied between 83 and 115% with a precision lower than 20% for all analytes using spiked levels from 0…

AdultAnalyteBisphenol AClinical BiochemistryParabensAtmospheric-pressure chemical ionizationMass spectrometryQuechers030226 pharmacology & pharmacy01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePhenolsLimit of DetectionLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryHumansSulfonesBenzhydryl CompoundsChromatographyMilk HumanChemistry010401 analytical chemistrySelected reaction monitoringReproducibility of ResultsCell BiologyGeneral Medicine0104 chemical sciencesParabenLinear ModelsFemaleChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography B
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How often patients on insulin therapy measure postprandial glycemia and modify insulin doses accordingly? From an on-line survey in insulin-treated d…

2019

Abstract Introduction Controlling postprandial glycemia (PPG) is important to achieve optimal glycemic control, but few studies have evaluated how often is measured and evaluated. Objectives To evaluate how often patients on insulin therapy measure PPG and modify insulin doses accordantly. As secondary objectives, we evaluated the factors conditioning elevated PPG and associated issues. Material and methods Cross-sectional observational study based on a web-based survey from an unselected sample of adult insulin-treated patients. A p-value of  Results 1251 patients (68% women, 38.9 ± 13 years [mean ± SD], body mass index (BMI) 24.2 ± 4.2 kg/m2, diabetes duration 17.4 ± 12.8 years, insulin d…

AdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatment030209 endocrinology & metabolismDisease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologySurveys and QuestionnairesDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineInternal MedicineHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMedicine030212 general & internal medicineGlycemicGlycated HemoglobinBlood glucose monitoringmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringInsulinGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPostprandial Periodmedicine.diseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus Type 1PostprandialDiabetes Mellitus Type 2SpainHyperglycemiaFemaleObservational studysense organsbusinessBody mass indexDiabetes Research and Clinical Practice
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Professional continuous glucose monitoring in subjects with type 1 diabetes: retrospective hypoglycemia detection.

2013

Background: An important task in diabetes management is detection of hypoglycemia. Professional continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), which produces a glucose reading every 5 min, is a powerful tool for retrospective identification of unrecognized hypoglycemia. Unfortunately, CGM devices tend to be inaccurate, especially in the hypoglycemic range, which limits their applicability for hypoglycemia detection. The objective of this study was to develop an automated pattern recognition algorithm to detect hypoglycemic events in retrospective, professional CGM. Method: Continuous glucose monitoring and plasma glucose (PG) readings were obtained from 17 data sets of 10 type 1 diabetes patients und…

AdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringHypoglycemiaSensitivity and SpecificityAutomationDiabetes managementBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicineMedicineHumansIntensive care medicineGlycemicMonitoring PhysiologicRetrospective StudiesType 1 diabetesbusiness.industryContinuous glucose monitoringBlood Glucose Self-Monitoringnutritional and metabolic diseasesRetrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHypoglycemiaDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Original ArticlebusinessAlgorithmsJournal of diabetes science and technology
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Biomonitoring of mercury in hair of breastfeeding mothers living in the Valencian Region (Spain). Levels and predictors of exposure

2017

This study focused on the evaluation of the levels of total mercury in hair among 120 breastfeeding mothers aged 20 to 45-. The concentrations of Hg ranged from 0.07 to 6.87 mu g/g with a geometric mean (GM) of 1.22 mu g/g. This GM is six times higher than the average internal exposure of mothers from other 17 European countries (0.225 mu g/g). Near 70% of mothers presented levels of Hg above the USA EPA internal exposure guideline of 1 mu g/g, and 27% exceeded the EFSA health-based guidance value of 1.9 mu g/g. The multivariate regression analysis revealed that age, smoking and fish consumption (sword fish, small fat fish, small lean fish) were the major predictors of mercury in hair. (C) …

AdultEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisBreastfeedingMotherschemistry.chemical_element010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesValencianYoung AdultAnimal scienceRisk FactorsEnvironmental protectionBiomonitoringAnimalsHumansEnvironmental ChemistryMedicine0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBreastfeeding mothersbusiness.industrySmokingAge FactorsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMercuryGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryFish consumptionPollutionlanguage.human_languageMercury (element)Breast FeedingSeafoodchemistrySpainBiomonitoringlanguageFemalebusinessEnvironmental MonitoringHairChemosphere
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Biological Monitoring of Exposure to Benzene in Port Workers

2020

Port workers are exposed to a wide range of occupational hazards that can cause injuries and occupational diseases. Among these, exposure to benzene is one of the most important but least studied. The highest occupational exposures for port workers occur during the filling and loading of gasoline, and cleaning of tanks and receptacles. The aim of the study was to evaluate occupational exposure to low levels of benzene by measuring trans,trans-muconic acid (t,t-MA) in urine samples from workers operating at fuelling stations in a tourist port of Southern Italy. The overall sample was composed of 43 port workers of a tourist port in Southern Italy. In 2018, each participant provided two (morn…

AdultEveningtUrineUrinalysist-muconic acidToxicologybenzene03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineport workerBenzenePersonal protective equipmentOriginal ResearchMorningSmokerCreatinineSmokersbusiness.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicine030503 health policy & servicesUrinalysiport workersPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270Non-SmokersBiomarkeroccupational exposureMiddle AgedPort (computer networking)Sorbic AcidItalybiological monitoringchemistryNon-SmokerCreatininePublic HealthOccupational exposure0305 other medical sciencebusinessBiomarkersHumanFrontiers in Public Health
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Unusual high dose of tacrolimus in liver transplant patient, a case report.

2012

Case We describe the case of a liver transplant patient who had great difficulty in reaching the desired trough blood levels despite the use of high dose tacrolimus. The patient was homozygous for the CYP3A5*3 allele. However, the respective donor carried the wild-type CYP3A5*1/*1 genotype. Regarding ABCB1 SNPs at exon 21 and 26, the patient showed the 2677GT and 3435CC genotypes. For the corresponding donor we observed the 2677GG and 3435CC wild-type genotypes. One, two and three weeks after transplantation the patient received daily 0.219, 0.287 and 0.273 mg/kg of tacrolimus, respectively. However, the corresponding tacrolimus trough blood levels were of 4.6, 5.6 and 6.1 ng/mL. The tacrol…

AdultGraft RejectionMalemedicine.medical_specialtyATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily BPharmaceutical SciencePharmacyToxicologyGastroenterologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideTacrolimusInternal medicineGenotypemedicineCytochrome P-450 CYP3AHumansPharmacology (medical)ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1CYP3A5GenotypingPharmacologyKidneybusiness.industryGraft SurvivalHomozygoteLiver transplant patient tacrolimus dose CYP3A5 ABCB1 SNPMiddle AgedTacrolimusTissue DonorsSurgeryLiver TransplantationTransplantationsurgical procedures operativemedicine.anatomical_structurePhenotypeTreatment OutcomePharmacogeneticsToxicitySettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaDrug MonitoringbusinessPharmacogeneticsImmunosuppressive AgentsInternational journal of clinical pharmacy
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