Search results for " numerical analysis."

showing 10 items of 103 documents

Numerical study of soliton stability, resolution and interactions in the 3D Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation

2021

International audience; We present a detailed numerical study of solutions to the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in three spatial dimensions. The equation is a three-dimensional generalization of the Korteweg-de Vries equation, though, not completely integrable. This equation is L-2-subcritical, and thus, solutions exist globally, for example, in the H-1 energy space.We first study stability of solitons with various perturbations in sizes and symmetry, and show asymptotic stability and formation of radiation, confirming the asymptotic stability result in Farah et al. (0000) for a larger class of initial data. We then investigate the solution behavior for different localizations and rates of de…

Soliton stabilityIntegrable systemStrong interactionSoliton resolutionSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesStability (probability)Zakharov-Kuznetsov equationMathematics - Analysis of PDEsExponential stabilityFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Soliton interactionMathematical physicsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Radiation010102 general mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Condensed Matter PhysicsSymmetry (physics)Exponential function010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsSolitonAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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On 1-Laplacian Elliptic Equations Modeling Magnetic Resonance Image Rician Denoising

2015

Modeling magnitude Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) rician denoising in a Bayesian or generalized Tikhonov framework using Total Variation (TV) leads naturally to the consideration of nonlinear elliptic equations. These involve the so called $1$-Laplacian operator and special care is needed to properly formulate the problem. The rician statistics of the data are introduced through a singular equation with a reaction term defined in terms of modified first order Bessel functions. An existence theory is provided here together with other qualitative properties of the solutions. Remarkably, each positive global minimum of the associated functional is one of such solutions. Moreover, we directly …

Statistics and ProbabilityFOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer scienceNoise reductionComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Bayesian probabilityComputer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesTikhonov regularizationsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsOperator (computer programming)Rician fading0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Condensed Matter PhysicsNonlinear systemModeling and Simulationsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingGeometry and TopologyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionLaplace operatorBessel functionAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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WENO schemes applied to the quasi-relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell model for laser-plasma interaction

2014

Abstract In this paper we focus on WENO-based methods for the simulation of the 1D Quasi-Relativistic Vlasov–Maxwell (QRVM) model used to describe how a laser wave interacts with and heats a plasma by penetrating into it. We propose several non-oscillatory methods based on either Runge–Kutta (explicit) or Time-Splitting (implicit) time discretizations. We then show preliminary numerical experiments.

Strategy and ManagementFOS: Physical sciences010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMathematics::Numerical Analysislaser-plasma interactionMathematics - Analysis of PDEslawMedia TechnologyFOS: MathematicsVlasov--Maxwell[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]General Materials ScienceMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsMarketingPhysicsPhysics::Computational PhysicsWENOPlasmaNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)LaserRunge--Kutta schemes010101 applied mathematicsClassical mechanicsStrang splittingFocus (optics)Physics - Computational PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Strang splitting
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Annihilation Operators for Exponential Spaces in Subdivision

2022

We investigate properties of differential and difference operators annihilating certain finite-dimensional subspaces of exponential functions in two variables that are connected to the representation of real-valued trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. Although exponential functions appear in a variety of contexts, the motivation behind this work comes from considering subdivision schemes with the capability of preserving those exponential functions required for an exact description of surfaces parametrized in terms of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

Subdivision schemePure mathematicsAnnihilationbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsDifference operator annihilating exponentials; Exponential function preservation; Subdivision schemeHyperbolic functionNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Exponential functionComputational MathematicsDifference operator annihilating exponentialFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical AnalysisTrigonometryVariety (universal algebra)businessRepresentation (mathematics)Differential (mathematics)MathematicsSubdivisionExponential function preservation
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On the analysis of Catalan thin vaults

2010

This paper is concerned with the identification, modelling and analysis of thin layered vaults, typical in the Catalan constructions of the XIX century. These special structures, also known as bovedas tabicadas, are characterized by very low thickness with respect to the medium surface dimensions and by the presence of different superimposed layers of bricks tied with mortar, are studied in order to individuate a coherent mechanical model for describing the material behaviour, to recognize the structural response utilizing as comparison adequate experimental results, and to extend the obtained results for the analysis of new vaults or for the restoration design of existing vaults. Firstly, …

Surface (mathematics)Bending (metalworking)Computer sciencebusiness.industryNumerical analysisReal structureStructural engineeringthin vaults material mechanical modelling experimental and numerical analysis restoration designCompression (physics)Finite element methodCharacterization (materials science)MortarbusinessSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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Numerical study of blow-up in solutions to generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

2013

We present a numerical study of solutions to the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations with critical and supercritical nonlinearity for localized initial data with a single minimum and single maximum. In the cases with blow-up, we use a dynamic rescaling to identify the type of the singularity. We present a discussion of the observed blow-up scenarios.

Vries equationPhysicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesSupercritical fluid010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemSingularityNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Towards Stable Radial Basis Function Methods for Linear Advection Problems

2021

In this work, we investigate (energy) stability of global radial basis function (RBF) methods for linear advection problems. Classically, boundary conditions (BC) are enforced strongly in RBF methods. By now it is well-known that this can lead to stability problems, however. Here, we follow a different path and propose two novel RBF approaches which are based on a weak enforcement of BCs. By using the concept of flux reconstruction and simultaneous approximation terms (SATs), respectively, we are able to prove that both new RBF schemes are strongly (energy) stable. Numerical results in one and two spatial dimensions for both scalar equations and systems are presented, supporting our theoret…

Work (thermodynamics)AdvectionScalar (physics)Numerical Analysis (math.NA)35L65 41A05 41A30 65D05 65M12Stability (probability)Computational Mathematics10123 Institute of Mathematics510 MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationPath (graph theory)FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsRadial basis functionBoundary value problemMathematics - Numerical Analysis2605 Computational MathematicsEnergy (signal processing)Mathematics2611 Modeling and Simulation1703 Computational Theory and Mathematics
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On the a posteriori error analysis for linear Fokker-Planck models in convection-dominated diffusion problems

2018

This work is aimed at the derivation of reliable and efficient a posteriori error estimates for convection-dominated diffusion problems motivated by a linear Fokker-Planck problem appearing in computational neuroscience. We obtain computable error bounds of the functional type for the static and time-dependent case and for different boundary conditions (mixed and pure Neumann boundary conditions). Finally, we present a set of various numerical examples including discussions on mesh adaptivity and space-time discretisation. The numerical results confirm the reliability and efficiency of the error estimates derived.

Work (thermodynamics)Discretizationelliptic partial differential equations01 natural sciencesdiffuusiodiffuusio (fysikaaliset ilmiöt)mesh-adaptivityFOS: MathematicsNeumann boundary conditionApplied mathematicsBoundary value problemMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsDiffusion (business)virheanalyysiMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötconvection-dominated diffusion problemsApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsComputer Science - Numerical AnalysisNumerical Analysis (math.NA)a posteriori error estimation010101 applied mathematicsparabolic partial differential equationsComputational MathematicsElliptic partial differential equationA priori and a posterioriFokker–Planck equation
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Spectral approach to D-bar problems

2017

We present the first numerical approach to D-bar problems having spectral convergence for real analytic, rapidly decreasing potentials. The proposed method starts from a formulation of the problem in terms of an integral equation that is numerically solved with Fourier techniques. The singular integrand is regularized analytically. The resulting integral equation is approximated via a discrete system that is solved with Krylov methods. As an example, the D-bar problem for the Davey-Stewartson II equations is considered. The result is used to test direct numerical solutions of the PDE.© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Spectral approachInverse conductivity problemBar (music)General MathematicsElectrical-impedance tomographyFOS: Physical sciences2 dimensions010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesDiscrete systemsymbols.namesakeConvergence (routing)FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsUniquenessStewartson-ii equationsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Electrical impedance tomographyReconstruction algorithmsNumerical-solutionMathematicsNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsApplied MathematicsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Integral equation010101 applied mathematicsFourier transformsymbolsUniquenessExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
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Reliable numerical solution of a class of nonlinear elliptic problems generated by the Poisson-Boltzmann equation

2020

We consider a class of nonlinear elliptic problems associated with models in biophysics, which are described by the Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE). We prove mathematical correctness of the problem, study a suitable class of approximations, and deduce guaranteed and fully computable bounds of approximation errors. The latter goal is achieved by means of the approach suggested in [S. Repin, A posteriori error estimation for variational problems with uniformly convex functionals. Math. Comp., 69:481-500, 2000] for convex variational problems. Moreover, we establish the error identity, which defines the error measure natural for the considered class of problems and show that it yields computa…

a priori error estimatesClass (set theory)Correctness010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)guaranteed and efficient a posteriori error boundsFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsPolygon meshMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicserror indicators and adaptive mesh refinementMathematicsNumerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsRegular polygonNumerical Analysis (math.NA)convergence of finite element approximationsLipschitz continuity010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemexistence and uniqueness of solutionssemilinear partial differential equations65J15 49M29 65N15 65N30 65N50 35J20MathematikA priori and a posterioriPoisson-Boltzmann equationdifferentiaaliyhtälöt
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