Search results for " passive"

showing 10 items of 90 documents

The impact of frailty on ICU and 30-day mortality and the level of care in very elderly patients (≥ 80 years)

2017

Purpose: Very old critical ill patients are a rapid expanding group in the ICU. Indications for admission, triage criteria and level of care are frequently discussed for such patients. However, most relevant outcome studies in this group frequently find an increased mortality and a reduced quality of life in survivors. The main objective was to study the impact of frailty compared with other variables with regards to short-term outcome in the very old ICU population. Methods: A transnational prospective cohort study from October 2016 to May 2017 with 30 days follow-up was set up by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. In total 311 ICUs from 21 European countries participated. Th…

MaleTime FactorsOutcome AssessmentFrail Elderly/statistics & numerical data[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]HSJ UCIPassiveCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineFrailty/classification/diagnosis/mortality/therapySeverity of Illness IndexSeverity of illneElderly0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeElderly; Frailty; ICU; Mortality; Octogenarians; Severity of illness; Aged 80 and over; Critical Illness; Europe; Euthanasia Passive; Female; Frail Elderly; Frailty; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Length of Stay; Male; Outcome Assessment Health Care; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Hospital MortalityOutcome Assessment Health Care80 and overProspective StudiesHospital Mortality030212 general & internal medicineProspective cohort studyAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyddc:617FrailtyMortality rate[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]EuropeIntensive Care UnitsLength of Stay/statistics & numerical dataCohortIntensive Care Units/statistics & numerical dataCritical IllneFemaleSOFA scoreHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyOctogenariansTime FactorCritical IllnessFrail ElderlyIntensive Care UnitPopulationINTENSIVE-CARESeverity of illnessEurope/epidemiologyOutcome Assessment (Health Care)03 medical and health sciencesOctogenarianIntensive careSeverity of illnessJournal ArticlemedicineHumansCOHORTMortalityOctogenarinansIntensive care medicineeducationGeriatric AssessmentAgedProportional Hazards ModelsOLDEREuthanasiabusiness.industry030208 emergency & critical care medicineLength of StayEuthanasia PassiveHealth CareProspective StudieCritical Illness/mortalityUNITICUEmergency medicineProportional Hazards ModelQuality of LifebusinessIntensive Care Medicine
researchProduct

Eliminating Factor H-Binding Activity of Borrelia burgdorferi CspZ Combined with Virus-Like Particle Conjugation Enhances Its Efficacy as a Lyme Dise…

2018

The spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi is the causative agent of Lyme disease, the most common tick-borne disease in the U.S and Europe. No potent human vaccine is currently available. The innate immune complement system is vital to host defense against pathogens, as complement activation on the surface of spirochetes results in bacterial killing. Complement system is inhibited by the complement regulator factor H. To escape killing, B. burgdorferi produces an outer surface protein CspZ that binds factor H to inhibit complement activation on the cell surface. Immunization with CspZ alone does not protect mice from infection, which we speculate is because factor H-binding cloaks potentially pro…

Malelcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy0301 basic medicine030106 microbiologyImmunologySerum Bactericidal Antibody Assayvirus-like particlesEpitopeMicrobiologyMice03 medical and health sciencesAntigenvaccineBorreliaAnimalsLyme diseaseImmunology and AllergyVaccines Virus-Like Particleddc:610Borrelia burgdorferiOriginal ResearchInnate immune systembiologyBorreliaImmunogenicityImmunization PassiveLyme Disease Vaccinesfactor Hbiology.organism_classificationAntibodies Bacterial3. Good healthComplement systemCspZ030104 developmental biologyBorrelia burgdorferiComplement Factor Hbiology.proteinAntibodylcsh:RC581-607Bacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsFrontiers in Immunology
researchProduct

A Gramsci Renaissance?

2022

In this article, some recent pedagogical studies about Gramsci’s philosophy of praxis will be analyzed. Starting from these studies, the author ar-gues for the possibility of reading the contemporaneity through Gram-scian lens. In particular, he puts forward the hypothesis of using category of passive revolution to decipher the neoliberal reforms of the (Italian) school system.

Marxism Gramsci Pedagogy Passive Revolution Hegemony.Settore M-PED/01 - Pedagogia Generale E Sociale
researchProduct

Photoelectrochemical monitoring of rouging and de-rouging on AISI 316L

2017

Electrochemical conditions for inducing rouging on surface of AISI 316L in quasi neutral aqueous solution are studied. Potentiostatic polarization at 0.6 V vs. SSC at pH ∼ 7 allowed growth of colourless passive films with a band gap slightly lower than that estimated for the oxide grown on the SS surface by air exposure due to chromium dissolution. Under stronger anodic polarization (UE = 1.5 V vs. SSC) coloured passive films are formed, mainly constituted by iron oxide according to their band gap (Eg = 2.0 eV). Etching in citric acid at 60 °C results to be effective in removing rouging.

Materials scienceBand gap020209 energyGeneral Chemical EngineeringIron oxideOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyB. EISCorrosionB. Cyclic voltammetryC. Passive filmchemistry.chemical_compoundChromium0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceChemical Engineering (all)DissolutionAqueous solutionMetallurgyChemistry (all)C. PhotoelectrochemistryGeneral ChemistryC. Anodic filmSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistryRougingA. Stainless steelMaterials Science (all)Nuclear chemistry
researchProduct

Effect of alloying elements on the electronic properties of thin passive films formed on carbon steel, ferritic and austenitic stainless steels in a …

2014

The influence of alloying elements on the electrochemical and semiconducting properties of thin passive films formed on several steels (carbon steel, ferritic and austenitic stainless steels) has been studied in a highly concentrated lithium bromide (LiBr) solution at 25 °C, by means of potentiodynamic tests and Mott Schottky analysis. The addition of Cr to carbon steel promoted the formation of a p-type semiconducting region in the passive film. A high Ni contentmodified the electronic behaviour of highly alloyed austenitic stainless steels.Mo did notmodify the electronic structure of the passive films, but reduced the concentration of defects.

Materials scienceCarbon steelAcerElectronic structureengineering.materialElectrochemistryINGENIERIA QUIMICAStainless steelchemistry.chemical_compoundCarbon steelMaterials ChemistryElectronic propertiesAusteniteSemiconducting propertiesMott SchottkyLithium bromideMetallurgyMetals and AlloysMott schottkySurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsThin passive filmsElectroquímicachemistrySemiconductorsengineering
researchProduct

Use of Mott-Schottky Plots to Characterise the Amorphous Passive Film/Electrolyte Junction

2010

Mott-Schottky Plots Amorphous Passive Film/Electrolyte Junction
researchProduct

Mott-Schottky analysis of differential capacitance data of passive-film electrolyte junctions. Is it really providing correct physical insights on th…

2009

Mott-Schottky analysis differential capacitance passive-film electrolyte junctions electronic properties corrosion layers
researchProduct

A Critical Analysis on the Use of Mott-Schottky Plots to Characterise the Passive Film/Electrolyte Junction

2010

Mott-Schottky Passive Film/Electrolyte Junction
researchProduct

Remote optical monitoring in remotely power assisted passive optical networks

2010

In this paper, the authors present the latest results on a simple and low cost method to achieve a dynamic and flexible network monitoring. By placing several fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) along the passive optical gigabit Ethernet infrastructure (GePON), the proposed modified optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is able to monitor the entire system by simply tuning its working wavelength. Furthermore, the optical network terminals (ONT), at the end users premises, have been interconnected to the trunk via an innovative cable able to both carry the optical signal as well as the power supply.

Multi-mode optical fiberComputer scienceOptical cross-connect02 engineering and technologyOptical performance monitoringOptical time-domain reflectometer01 natural sciencesPassive optical networkOptical monitoring passive optical network remote functionalities OTDR fiber Bragg gratings remote powering.010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptical Transport Network10G-PON0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFiber optic splitterElectronic engineering2010 12th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks
researchProduct

The SMAP mission combined active-passive soil moisture product at 9 km and 3 km spatial resolutions

2018

Abstract The NASA Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission was launched on January 31st, 2015. The spacecraft was to provide high-resolution (3 km and 9 km) global soil moisture estimates at regular intervals by combining for the first time L-band radiometer and radar observations. On July 7th, 2015, a component of the SMAP radar failed and the radar ceased operation. However, before this occurred the mission was able to collect and process ~2.5 months of the SMAP high-resolution active-passive soil moisture data (L2SMAP) that coincided with the Northern Hemisphere's vegetation green-up and crop growth season. In this study, we evaluate the SMAP high-resolution soil moisture product deri…

National Snow and Ice Data CenterRadiometer010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesNorthern HemisphereSoil ScienceGeology02 engineering and technologyVegetation01 natural sciencesActive passivelaw.inventionlawEnvironmental scienceProduct (category theory)Computers in Earth SciencesRadarWater content021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
researchProduct