Search results for " pattern"

showing 10 items of 2245 documents

Association of dietary patterns with insulin resistance and clinically silent carotid atherosclerosis in apparently healthy people

2013

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Dietary habits are important determinants of individual cardiovascular and metabolic risk. This study investigated the association between dietary patterns and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis, defined as the presence of plaques and/or increased intima-media thickness, and metabolic biomarkers of insulin resistance, including the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and the trygliceride/high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol (Tg/HDL) ratio in a cohort of adults without known diabetes or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.SUBJECTS/METHODS:Nine hundred and twenty-nine randomly selected participants were cross-sectionally investigated. …

AdultCarotid Artery DiseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyWaistMeatSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaMediterranean dietAdolescentMedicine (miscellaneous)PhysiologyCarbonated BeveragesDiet MediterraneanCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessSettore MED/13 - Endocrinologiachemistry.chemical_compoundInsulin resistanceInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineDietary CarbohydratesAnimalsHumansSettore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche ApplicateChilddieta mediterranea pattern dietetici insulino-resistenza atherosclerosi spessore intima-media carotideoSicilyTriglyceridesNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryCholesterol HDLFeeding BehaviorMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePlaque AtheroscleroticDietEndocrinologyCross-Sectional StudieschemistryCohortRed meatButterFemaleGlycated hemoglobinInsulin ResistancebusinessBody mass index
researchProduct

Enhancement pattern of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at contrast-enhanced US (CEUS), MDCT, and MRI: intermodality agreement and comparison of …

2012

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate agreement between contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the assessment of typical and atypical enhancement patterns of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); and to compare diagnostic sensitivity of 2005 and 2010 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) guidelines. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January 2008 and December 2009, we included cirrhotic patients with newly diagnosed 10-20 mm HCC imaged at two contrast-enhanced imaging techniques among CEUS, MDCT, and MRI. Dynamic studies were reviewed by two radiologists to assess enhancement pattern. Percentage of cases…

AdultDiagnostic ImagingMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularContrast MediaEnhancement patternSensitivity and SpecificityImaging modalitiesTumor enhancementMcNemar's testmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAgedAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsUltrasoundReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseUnited Statessmall hepatocellular carcinomaItalyHepatocellular carcinomaPractice Guidelines as TopicFemaleRadiologybusinesscontrast-enhanced ultrasoundContrast-enhanced ultrasound
researchProduct

Second study on the recurrence risk of isolated esophageal atresia with or without trachea-esophageal fistula among first-degree relatives: no eviden…

2013

BACKGROUND Esophageal atresia with/without trachea-esophageal fistula (EA/TEF) denotes a spectrum of severe congenital malformations. The aim of this systematic study was to determine both the recurrence risk for EA/TEF, and the risk for malformations of the VATER/VACTERL association spectrum, in first-degree relatives of patients with isolated EA/TEF. METHODS A total of 108 unrelated patients with isolated EA/TEF were included. These individuals had 410 first-degree relatives including 194 siblings. The presence of EA/TEF and malformations of the VATER/VACTERL association spectrum in relatives was systematically assessed. Data from the EUROCAT network were used for comparison. RESULTS None…

AdultHeart Defects CongenitalMaleRiskEmbryologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentFistulaInheritance PatternsLimb Deformities CongenitalAnal CanalKidneyGastroenterologyRecurrence riskAnus ImperforateEsophagusInternal medicinemedicineHumansEsophageal FistulaFirst-degree relativesChildEsophageal Atresiabusiness.industrySiblingsVATER/VACTERL ASSOCIATIONGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseVACTERL associationSpinePedigreeTracheaRadiusAtresiaCase-Control Studiesembryonic structuresPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCohortFemalebusinessDevelopmental BiologyTracheoesophageal FistulaBirth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology
researchProduct

Geographical pattern of chronic liver diseases in Italy: Results from two pooled national surveys

2019

Background: The information on the geographical characteristics of chronic liver diseases (CLD) in Italy is out-dated. Aim: To provide up-dated information on the geographical pattern of patients with CLD born in Italy. Methods: Patients with CLD were enrolled in two national surveys performed in 2001 and 2014, which prospectively recruited subjects aged ≥18 years referring to Italian liver units located throughout the country that apply a similar clinical approach and analytical methods. Results: The total number of patients enrolled was 11,676. Alcohol-related CLD was more frequently observed in northern/central areas (25.0% vs. 20.7%, p < .001), while HBV-related (15.4% vs. 13.3%, p =…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesAlcohol; Chronic hepatitis; Geographical pattern; HBV; HCV; Liver cirrhosisLiver cirrhosiGeographical patternHepatitis B ChronicChronic hepatitisSurveys and QuestionnairesEnvironmental healthHBVInternal MedicineHumansMedicineLiver Diseases AlcoholicChronic hepatitisAgedGeographybusiness.industryLiver DiseaseLiver DiseasesHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedrespiratory tract diseasesItalyChronic DiseaseHCVChronic hepatitiFemalebusinessAlcoholHuman
researchProduct

Sign effect in adolescents: Within‐subject comparison of delay discounting of hypothetical monetary gains and losses

2020

The purpose of this article is to contribute to the research on the sign effect, steeper discounting of gains compared to losses, by offering results from an experiment using a "double-delay" procedure on adolescents. Twenty-four 14-year-old schoolchildren completed a computer-based test consisting of choices of Smaller-Sooner (SS) and Larger-Later (LL) hypothetical monetary gains and losses. Within-subject comparison and analysis of the aggregated data were conducted. Current results were also examined in light of prior research with adult participants, and variations in behavioral patterns were identified. Although the sign effect appears to be more profound in adolescents compared to adu…

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologyDiscountingTime FactorsAdolescentDelay discountingPsychology Adolescent05 social sciencesWithin personAge FactorsBehavioral patternExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyChoice BehaviorOutcome (probability)Behavioral NeuroscienceDelay DiscountingRewardImmediacyEconometricsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyPsychologySign (mathematics)Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
researchProduct

Evidence for a spatial bias in the perception of sequences of brief tones

2013

Listeners are unable to report the physical order of particular sequences of brief tones. This phenomenon of temporal dislocation depends on tone durations and frequencies. The current study empirically shows that it also depends on the spatial location of the tones. Dichotically testing a three-tone sequence showed that the central tone tends to be reported as the first or the last element when it is perceived as part of a left-to-right motion. Since the central-tone dislocation does not occur for right-to-left sequences of the same tones, this indicates that there is a spatial bias in the perception of sequences. © 2013 Acoustical Society of America.

AdultMaleAcoustic Stimulation; Adult; Audiometry Pure-Tone; Dichotic Listening Tests; Female; Humans; Male; Pattern Recognition Physiological; Psychoacoustics; Time Factors; Young Adult; Pitch Perception; Time Perception; Acoustics and Ultrasonics; Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous); Medicine (all)Time FactorsAcoustics and UltrasonicsTime FactorSpeech recognitionAcousticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectspatial biasAcoustics and UltrasonicMotion (physics)Dichotic Listening TestsDichotic Listening TestTone (musical instrument)Young AdultPsychoacousticArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Dislocation (syntax)PerceptionHumansspatial bias; temporal dislocationPsychoacousticstemporal dislocationPitch PerceptionMathematicsmedia_commonSequenceSettore INF/01 - InformaticaDichotic listeningMedicine (all)Time perceptionAcoustic StimulationPattern Recognition PhysiologicalTime PerceptionAudiometry Pure-ToneFemalePsychoacousticsHuman
researchProduct

Association between antithrombotic treatment and outcomes at 1-year follow-up in patients with atrial fibrillation: the EORP-AF General Long-Term Reg…

2019

Aims In recent years, stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) has radically changed, with increasing use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs). Contemporary European data on AF thromboprophylaxis are needed. Methods and results We report 1-year follow-up data from the EURObservational Research Programme in Atrial Fibrillation (EORP-AF) General Long-Term Registry. Outcomes were assessed according to antithrombotic therapy. At 1-year follow-up, 9663 (88.0%) patients had available data for analysis: 586 (6.1%) were not treated with any antithrombotic; 681 (7.0%) with antiplatelets only; 4066 (42.1%) with vitamin K antagonist (VKA) only; 3167 (32.8%) with …

AdultMaleAcute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classHemorrhageOutcomes030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLower riskRisk Assessment[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFibrinolytic AgentsRisk FactorsPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineCause of DeathAntithromboticMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesRegistriesPractice Patterns Physicians'StrokeAgedEORP-AF registryAged 80 and overAntithrombotic therapybusiness.industryProportional hazards modelAtrial fibrillationVitamin K antagonistMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAtrial fibrillationObservational registriesEuropeStrokeFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAntithrombotic therapy; Atrial fibrillation; EORP-AF registry; Observational registries; Outcomes; StrokeFibrinolytic agentFollow-Up Studies
researchProduct

Do healthy elders, like young adults, remember animates better than inanimates? An adaptive view

2016

International audience; Background/Study Context: It has been found that young adults remember animates better than inanimates. According to the adaptive view of human memory, this is due to the fact that animates are more important for fitness purposes than inanimates. This effect has been ascribed to episodic memory, where older people exhibit difficulties. Methods: Here the authors investigated whether the animacy effect in memory also occurs for healthy older adults. Older and young adults categorized words for their animacy characteristics and were then given an unexpected recognition test on the words using the Remember/Know paradigm. Executive functions were also evaluated using seve…

AdultMaleAgingMemory Long-TermAdolescentExecutive FunctionsHuman memoryContext (language use)[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/Psychology050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Recognition PsychologyHumansAdults0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung adultEpisodic memoryGeneral PsychologyAgedAged 80 and over[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesAge FactorsRecognition PsychologyMiddle AgedExecutive functionsAnimateTest (assessment)Pattern Recognition Visual[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyMental Recall[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceFemaleMemory Access PatternsGeriatrics and GerontologyAnimacyOlder peoplePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

The Use of Hall's Technique Preformed Metal Crown (HTPMC) by Pediatric Dentists in Malaysia

2021

Introduction. Hall’s technique preformed metal crown (HTPMC) has been used widely by pediatric dentists in developed countries as a new approach for managing decayed primary molars without local anesthesia, caries removal, and tooth preparation. Currently, inadequate information is available regarding the implementation of this technique (HTPMC) in Malaysia. This study is aimed at evaluating the implementation of HTPMC by Malaysia’s pediatric dentists and identify the co-occurrence frequencies of the HTPMC implementation with the respondents’ demographic profile. Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional questionnaire-based research was conducted among 65 pediatric dentists in Malaysia. Onli…

AdultMaleArticle SubjectDentistsDental CariesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansTooth DeciduousDental Restoration PermanentPractice Patterns Dentists'preformed metal crownGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyCrownsRMalaysiaGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedMolarCross-Sectional StudiesMedicineFemaleDental Cavity PreparationHall’s TechniqueResearch ArticleBioMed Research International
researchProduct

Physician attitudes to blood pressure control

2011

OBJECTIVES: The Supporting Hypertension Awareness and Research Europe-wide (SHARE) physician survey aimed to qualify the key challenges that physicians face when trying to get patients to blood pressure (BP) goal. METHODS: The SHARE survey was open to physicians involved in the treatment of patients with hypertension, was anonymous, and was designed to take 15 min to complete. The survey included 45 questions covering physicians' demographic information, views on the BP targets recommended by the European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines, opinions on acceptable levels of BP control, and perceptions about the challenges associated with getting patients to BP …

AdultMaleBlood pressure controlHealth Knowledge Attitudes Practicemedicine.medical_specialtyBiomedical ResearchAttitude of Health PersonnelPhysiologyElevated bpMEDLINEBlood PressureRisk AssessmentPhysiciansSurveys and QuestionnairesInternal MedicineHumansMedicinePractice Patterns Physicians'Antihypertensive Agentsbusiness.industryGuideline adherenceGuidelineAwarenessMiddle AgedHealth SurveysEuropeBlood pressureCardiovascular DiseasesPhysician surveyFamily medicineHypertensionFemaleGuideline AdherenceCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessRisk assessmentJournal of Hypertension
researchProduct