Search results for " pattern"

showing 10 items of 2245 documents

Denoising 3D Models with Attributes using Soft Thresholding

2004

International audience; Recent advances in scanning and acquisition technologies allow the construction of complex models from real world scenes. However, the data of those models are generally corrupted by measurement errors. This paper describes an efficient single pass algorithm for denoising irregular meshes of scanned 3D model surfaces. In this algorithm, the frequency content of the model is assessed by a multiresolution analysis that requires only 1-ring neighbourhood without any particular parameterization of the model faces. Denoising is achieved by applying the soft thresholding method to the detail coefficients given by the multiresolution analysis. Our method is suitable for irr…

Denoisingsurface attributesirregular mesh[INFO.INFO-GR] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG][INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]multiresolution analysis[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][INFO.INFO-CG] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionsoft thresholdingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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A survey of dentists' practice in the restoration of the shortened dental arch.

2010

Objectives: The aim of this survey was to determine how a sample of dentists working in general dental practice in the UK sought to restore the mouths of patients who had shortened dental arches (SDAs). Study design: A survey was conducted over a period of six months on four commercial dental laboratories. Cases of SDAs comprising the anterior teeth and 2 to 4 premolars were examined; dental prescriptions were scrutinized and a special data collection form was completed accordingly. Results: A total of 140 SDA cases were examined. Most of these cases were for mandibular SDAs (88.6%). Of the recorded SDA cases, 67.2% were restored by cobalt-chromium based removable partial dentures (RPD); 25…

Dental practiceMalemedicine.medical_treatmentDentistryProsthesisProsthodonticsDental Archstomatognathic systemmedicineHumansPractice Patterns Physicians'General DentistryAnterior teethOrthodonticsbusiness.industryTreatment options:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]United KingdomDental archmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyDentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryFixed BridgesFemaleDenturesProsthodonticsbusinessMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Space-Time FPCA Clustering of Multidimensional Curves.

2018

In this paper we focus on finding clusters of multidimensional curves with spatio-temporal structure, applying a variant of a k-means algorithm based on the principal component rotation of data. The main advantage of this approach is to combine the clustering functional analysis of the multidimensional data, with smoothing methods based on generalized additive models, that cope with both the spatial and the temporal variability, and with functional principal components that takes into account the dependency between the curves.

Dependency (UML)Computer sciencebusiness.industryClustering of multidimensional curves GAM Spatio-temporal patternSpace timeGeneralized additive modelPattern recognition010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilityPrincipal component analysisArtificial intelligence0101 mathematicsCluster analysisbusinessFocus (optics)Settore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaRotation (mathematics)Smoothing0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Détection automatique des repères visuels associés à la dépression

2018

Depression is the most prevalent mood disorder worldwide having a significant impact on well-being and functionality, and important personal, family and societal effects. The early and accurate detection of signs related to depression could have many benefits for both clinicians and affected individuals. The present work aimed at developing and clinically testing a methodology able to detect visual signs of depression and support clinician decisions.Several analysis pipelines were implemented, focusing on motion representation algorithms, including Local Curvelet Binary Patterns-Three Orthogonal Planes (LCBP-TOP), Local Curvelet Binary Patterns- Pairwise Orthogonal Planes (LCBP-POP), Landma…

DepressionReconnaissance de formesImage Processing[SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Pattern RecognitionTraitement d'image[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Informatique affective[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental healthAffective Computing[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM][INFO.INFO-BI] Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]
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Real metrology by using depth map information

2004

Usually in an image no real information about the scene’s depth (in terms of absolute distance) is available. In this paper, a method that extracts real depth measures is developed. This approach starts considering a region located in the center of the depth map. This region can be positioned, interactively, in any part of the depth map in order to measure the real distance of every object inside the scene. The histogram local maxima of this region are determined. Among these values the biggest, that represents the gray-level of the most considerable object, is chosen. This gray-level is used in an exponential mapping function that converts, using the input camera settings, the depth map gr…

Depth from defocusComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFunction (mathematics)Object (computer science)Measure (mathematics)Image (mathematics)MetrologyDepth mapComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionHistogramComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusiness
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How Hox genes can shed light on the place of echinoderms among the deuterostomes.

2014

19 pages; International audience; BACKGROUND: The Hox gene cluster ranks among the greatest of biological discoveries of the past 30 years. Morphogenetic patterning genes are remarkable for the systems they regulate during major ontogenetic events, and for their expressions of molecular, temporal, and spatial colinearity. Recent descriptions of exceptions to these colinearities are suggesting deep phylogenetic signal that can be used to explore origins of entire deuterostome phyla. Among the most enigmatic of these deuterostomes in terms of unique body patterning are the echinoderms. However, there remains no overall synthesis of the correlation between this signal and the variations observ…

DeuterostomeBody PatterningPhylumEvolutionResearch[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]Inversion (evolutionary biology)[SDV.BDD.MOR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/MorphogenesisBiologyDevelopmentbiology.organism_classificationDeuterostomia[ SDV.BDD.MOR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/MorphogenesisHox genes[ SDV.BID.EVO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]EchinodermPhylogeneticsEvolutionary biologyGeneticsHox geneDevelopmental biologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsA/P axisDevelopmental BiologyEchinodermata
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Efficient Utilization of Patterns in Mobile Application Development

2012

Development (topology)Architectural patternComputer architectureComputer sciencebusiness.industryEmbedded systembusinessArchitectural model
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Monitoring of the action of drugs in melanoma cells by dynamic laser speckle

2014

Abstract. This work presents the development of a protocol based on the dynamic laser speckle designed tomonitor the reaction of cancer cells of line MEL-RC08 to the application of the drug Colcemid in two differentconcentrations: 0.2 and 0.4 μg∕mL. The protocol was designed using the forward scattering approach with anHe-Ne laser of 632.8 nm illuminating the samples, a control, and two variations of Colcemid, being monitoredalong 8 h. The data were analyzed numerically in the time and in the frequency domain, and the results pre-sented the ability of the technique to monitor the action of the drug, particularly Colcemid (0.4 μg∕mL). © 2014Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers …

Diagnostic ImagingCellular activityComputer scienceBiomedical Engineeringlaw.inventionBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundSpeckle patternKey pointOpticslawCell Line TumorImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansInstrumentation (computer programming)MelanomaAnalysis of VarianceColcemidbusiness.industryLasersMelanomaCell CycleDemecolcineLasermedicine.diseaseAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryFrequency domainbusinessBiomedical engineeringJournal of Biomedical Optics
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Multispectral integral imaging acquisition and processing using a monochrome camera and a liquid crystal tunable filter

2012

This paper presents an acquisition system and a procedure to capture 3D scenes in different spectral bands. The acquisition system is formed by a monochrome camera, and a Liquid Crystal Tunable Filter (LCTF) that allows to acquire images at different spectral bands in the [480, 680]nm wavelength interval. The Synthetic Aperture Integral Imaging acquisition technique is used to obtain the elemental images for each wavelength. These elemental images are used to computationally obtain the reconstruction planes of the 3D scene at different depth planes. The 3D profile of the acquired scene is also obtained using a minimization of the variance of the contribution of the elemental images at each …

Diagnostic ImagingPoint spread functionSynthetic aperture radarOptics and PhotonicsSkin NeoplasmsLightComputer scienceMultispectral imageImage processingPattern Recognition AutomatedMultispectral pattern recognitionImaging Three-DimensionalOpticsThree-dimensional image acquisitionImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineLiquid crystal tunable filterHumansMonochromeMelanomaThree-dimensional sensingIntegral imagingModels StatisticalPixelbusiness.industryLiquid Crystal Tunable FilterThree-dimensional image processingReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignSpectral bandsMultispectral and hyperspectral imagingmedicine.diseaseAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLiquid CrystalsSkin cancerbusinessAlgorithms
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Contemporary practice and technical aspects in coronary intervention with bioresorbable scaffolds : a European perspective

2015

Aims Next to patient characteristics, the lack of a standardised approach for bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) implantation is perceived as a potential explanation for the heterogeneous results reported so far. To provide some guidance, we sought to find a consensus on the best practices for BVS implantation and management across a broad array of patient and lesion scenarios. Methods and results Fourteen European centres with a high volume of BVS procedures combined their efforts in an informal collaboration. To get the most objective snapshot of different practices among the participating centres, a survey with 45 multiple choice questions was prepared and conducted. The results of th…

Diagnostic Imagingmedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusBest practiceMEDLINEPatient characteristicsConsensus criteriaCoronary Artery DiseaseProsthesis DesignPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAbsorbable ImplantsmedicineHumansMedical physicsPractice Patterns Physicians'Multiple choiceBioresorbable vascular scaffoldbusiness.industryPatient SelectionSurgeryEuropeTreatment OutcomeHealth Care SurveysCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBioresorbable scaffoldIntravascular imagingHospitals High-Volume
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