Search results for " place"

showing 10 items of 656 documents

Simulations with Standardized Patients for Nursing Students in Preparation for Clinical Placements in Mental Health Care

2021

Abstract Background Nursing students often express uncertainty about clinical placement in a mental health care setting. Simulation with standardized patients may provide an opportunity for students to explore clinical situations in mental health nursing before their clinical placement, thereby increasing these students’ overall satisfaction and confidence levels with regard to mental health nursing. Method A qualitative descriptive design was selected. Twenty-four undergraduate nursing students participated in four focus-group interviews after mental health simulations with standardized patients were conducted. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Results Three main themes were …

Nursing (miscellaneous)030504 nursingClinical placementQualitative descriptive030208 emergency & critical care medicineMental healthEducation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800NursingModeling and SimulationMental health careThematic analysis0305 other medical scienceEveryday lifePsychologyPsychiatric wardMental health nursingClinical Simulation in Nursing
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El cumplimiento de la obligación

2021

Il saggio offre una sintetica panoramica sulla disciplina italiana dell'adempimento e sulle principali questioni interpretative sorte negli ultimi anni. Lo studio intercala l'esposizione del diritto italiano con il confronto con il diritto colombiano delle obbligazioni. La seconda parte è dedicata ad alcune delle questioni dogmatiche più rilevanti, a partire dalla nozione di adempimento e dalle teorie sull'oggetto dell'obbligazione. The essay offers a concise overview of the Italian discipline of performance and the main interpretative issues that have arisen in recent years. The study intersperses the exposition of Italian law with the comparison with Colombian law of obligations. The seco…

Obligation performance good faith diligence place of performance time of perfomance duties of good faith duties of protectionappropriation of performance datio in solutumSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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Cultural institutions as agents of urban and community regeneration in the (post-)pandemic city. The case of the «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in Palermo

2022

Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, its impacts on the territories, yet to be understood, are unevenly distributed, revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However, it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities, creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space, planning, public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and g…

Olsen 2018Settore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaSacco and Blessi 2009). In the current (post-) pandemic context and through the lens of a southern European perspective the purpose of this article is to critically reflect about the role of culture as possible vehicle of urban and community regeneration. In particular we will focus on the activities of the no profit organization «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in ZEN2 one of the last large popular and peripheral neighborhoods built in Palermo at the end of 80s in order to explore and understand how cultural practices work as agent of urban and social transformation capable of addressing emerging issues especially in the pandemic scenario we are experiencing. Thecasestudy has been conducted through analysis of documents participative observations (Honer and Hitzler 2015) and qualitative in-depth interviews with key actors involved in the conception organization and management of the activities carried out by Laboratorio Zen Insieme with representatives of local institutions and non-formal conversations with participants of the workshops heldin the neighborhood. The experience we narrate finds that cultural practices have re-conceptualized their design and functions as strategies of urban and community regeneration and at the same time have contributed to answer to emergent issues in developing proximity and local based strategies facing up to problems inherent civil rights educationalpoverty socio-spatial justice and have changed the image and identity of urban places they inhabit.In this sense the research provides a framework for development of strategies and legitimization for cultural practices and a point of discussionabouttheirrolein urban development.Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic its impacts on the territories yet to be understood are unevenly distributed revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space planning public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and groups a response to the new social and individual needs has been offered by cultural institutions that play a role of territorial agency often independently or in the absence of political institutions. Far from the idea of entertainment and divertissement it is in fact increasingly clear how the practices of cultural innovation experimenting with various forms of action and participation can in some cases play a fundamental role in the processes of social cohesion and community building representing an antidote to the worsening of the phenomena of marginalization and socio-spatial inequalities within cities and territories (Colantonio and Dixon 2011
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Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning

2021

Recent evidence suggests that, in some foci, elimination of onchocerciasis from Africa may be feasible with mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin. To achieve continental elimination of transmission, mapping surveys will need to be conducted across all implementation units (IUs) for which endemicity status is currently unknown. Using boosted regression tree models with optimised hyperparameter selection, we estimated environmental suitability for onchocerciasis at the 5 × 5-km resolution across Africa. In order to classify IUs that include locations that are environmentally suitable, we used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to identify an optimal threshold for suitabil…

OncocercosisDecision AnalysisRC955-962Onchocerciasislaw.inventionGeographical LocationsMedical Conditions0302 clinical medicinelawArctic medicine. Tropical medicineMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineOnchocerca11 Medical and Health SciencesData ManagementbiologyPharmaceuticswc_695Enfermedades ParasitariasOnchocerciasi3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesGeographyTransmission (mechanics)Helminth InfectionsEngineering and TechnologyMass Drug AdministrationOnchocercaPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Management EngineeringCartographyHumanResearch ArticleNeglected Tropical DiseasesComputer and Information SciencesDrug Administration030231 tropical medicineDecision treewa_395Dermatologywc_765Environmentwc_885Research and Analysis MethodsSkin Diseases03 medical and health sciencesDrug TherapySDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingDiagnostic MedicineTropical MedicineParasitic DiseasesmedicineHumansDisease EradicationSpatial analysisIvermectinData collectionReceiver operating characteristicData VisualizationDecision TreesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health06 Biological SciencesOnchocerciasis ; Elimination planning ; Africa ; Implementation units ; Public healthTropical Diseasesmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationHealth CareROC CurvePeople and PlacesAfricaHealth StatisticsMorbidityOnchocerciasisScale (map)ForecastingPLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
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Development and Validation of a New Prognostic System for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

2016

Background Prognostic assessment in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains controversial. Using the Italian Liver Cancer (ITA.LI.CA) database as a training set, we sought to develop and validate a new prognostic system for patients with HCC. Methods and Findings Prospective collected databases from Italy (training cohort, n = 3,628; internal validation cohort, n = 1,555) and Taiwan (external validation cohort, n = 2,651) were used to develop the ITA.LI.CA prognostic system. We first defined ITA.LI.CA stages (0, A, B1, B2, B3, C) using only tumor characteristics (largest tumor diameter, number of nodules, intra- and extrahepatic macroscopic vascular invasion, extrahepatic metas…

OncologyMaleTime FactorsDatabases FactualCancer Treatmentlcsh:MedicinePredictive Value of TestPediatricsBiochemistryGeographical locationsNeoplasms Multiple PrimaryDecision Support Technique0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangeRetrospective StudieMultiple PrimaryRisk FactorsNeoplasmsMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesPublic and Occupational HealthLiver DiseasesLiver NeoplasmsChild HealthGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosisItalian PeopleTumor BurdenQuartileOncologyCirrhosisItalyLiver Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPredictive value of testsCohortPerspectiveHong Kong030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleSurvival Analysialpha-FetoproteinsHumanBiotechnologymedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularAsiaTime FactorSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAAged; Carcinoma Hepatocellular; Databases Factual; Decision Support Techniques; Female; Humans; Italy; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasms Multiple Primary; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Survival Analysis; Taiwan; Time Factors; Tumor Burden; alpha-Fetoproteins; Biotechnology; Biochemistry; Molecular Biology; Cell BiologyTaiwanReproducibility of ResultGastroenterology and HepatologyCarcinomasRisk AssessmentDecision Support Techniques03 medical and health sciencesDatabasesDiagnostic MedicinePredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineGastrointestinal TumorsmedicineHumansNeoplasm Invasivenessalpha-FetoproteinMolecular BiologySurvival analysisFactualAgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesNeoplasm InvasivenePerformance statusbusiness.industryRisk Factorlcsh:RCarcinomaCancers and NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective cohort studyHepatocellularHepatocellular CarcinomaCell BiologySurvival AnalysisBCLC StageSurgeryPeople and PlacesPopulation Groupingsbusiness
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Water quality sensor placement: a multi-objective and multi-criteria approach

2021

[EN] To satisfy their main goal, namely providing quality water to consumers, water distribution networks (WDNs) need to be suitably monitored. Only well designed and reliable monitoring data enables WDN managers to make sound decisions on their systems. In this belief, water utilities worldwide have invested in monitoring and data acquisition systems. However, good monitoring needs optimal sensor placement and presents a multi-objective problem where cost and quality are conflicting objectives (among others). In this paper, we address the solution to this multi-objective problem by integrating quality simulations using EPANET-MSX, with two optimization techniques. First, multi-objective op…

OptimizationMathematical optimizationOptimization problemWater distribution systems010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subject0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technologyWater quality sensor placement01 natural sciencesMulti-objective optimizationEntropy (information theory)Quality (business)ELECTRECluster analysis0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineeringmedia_common06.- Garantizar la disponibilidad y la gestión sostenible del agua y el saneamiento para todosPareto principleBenchmarking020801 environmental engineeringELECTRE TRIMATEMATICA APLICADA
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Does optimal partitioning of color space account for universal color categorization?

2017

A 2007 study by Regier, Kay, and Khetarpal purports to show that universal categories emerge as a result of optimal partitioning of color space. Regier, Kay, and Khetarpal only consider color categorizations of up to six categories. However, in most industrialized societies eleven color categories are observed. This paper shows that when applied to the case of eleven categories, Regier, Kay, and Khetarpal's optimality criterion yields unsatisfactory results. Applications of the criterion to the intermediate cases of seven, eight, nine, and ten color categories are also briefly considered and are shown to yield mixed results. We consider a number of possible explanations of the failure of th…

OptimizationOptimality criterionColor visionmedia_common.quotation_subjectCulturelcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesColorColor space050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSociologyPhoneticsPerceptionStatisticsEthnicitiesPsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:ScienceVowelsLexiconsmedia_commonMathematicsMultidisciplinarylcsh:R05 social sciencesCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesLinguisticsCategorizationPhysical SciencesPeople and PlacesLanguagesCognitive Sciencelcsh:QPopulation GroupingsPerceptionNavajo PeopleNatural LanguageMathematicsColor Perception030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNatural languageResearch ArticleNeurosciencePLOS ONE
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Radiological implications of crestal and subcrestal implant placement in posterior areas. A cone-beam computed tomography study

2020

Background Subcrestal implant placement has been suggested as a method that could contribute to maintain the periimplant soft and hard tissues in comparison with crestal placement. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between implant placement at different depths in the alveolar bone and (a) the thickness of the buccal bone plate (BBP); and (b) crestal cortical bone thickness, based on the use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Material and Methods A cross-sectional study was performed, analyzing CBCT scans from the database of the Oral Surgery Unit of the University of Valencia. Individuals with single missing teeth in posterior sectors were included. Two t…

OrthodonticsCone beam computed tomographybusiness.industryResearchBone crest:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Implant placementmedicine.anatomical_structureRadiological weaponBone plateUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineCortical boneImplantOral SurgerybusinessGeneral DentistryDental alveolus
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Single- and Partial Multiple-Unit Provisional Restorations in the Esthetic Area

2019

The immediate implant-supported provisional restoration in the partially or totally edentulous patients is a predictable and well-accepted procedure in dentistry. The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms defines a provisional prosthesis as a prosthesis designed to improve or evaluate esthetics, speech, and occlusal function in a period of time between implant placement and final restoration with a definitive prosthesis. Planning and design should always take place during the pre-surgical phase of treatment and constitute a tool for communication among the members of the team, which in most cases is of a multidisciplinary nature (prosthodontist, surgeon, dental technician, and patient).

OrthodonticsImplant placementbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentMedicinepeople.professionMulti unitDental technicianbusinesspeopleProsthodontistProsthesis
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Scuola inclusiva e Outdoor Education. Un’indagine esplorativa nel primo ciclo di istruzione

2022

Le tematiche dell’inclusione e dello sviluppo sostenibile rappresentano oggi, senza dubbio, uno dei terreni di dibattito fondamentali per una riflessione pedagogica, mossa verso la promozione di forme autentiche di convivenza democratica e di cittadinanza globale nell’ottica della costruzione di un’identità plurale e di un armonioso sviluppo umano. L’educazione inclusiva assume allora i connotati di un’educazione democratica i cui valori fondamentali dell’ambiente e dei contesti, della comunità e della partecipazione sono rivolti a tutti. Ma, se da un lato la letteratura nazionale ed internazionale ha fornito cospicue evidenze scientifiche a sostegno di come la relazione diretta con la natu…

Outdoor Education inclusion Place-based Education sustainability schoolOutdoor Education inclusione Place-based Education sostenibilità scuolaSettore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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