Search results for " potential"

showing 10 items of 2713 documents

Towards a converged barrier height for the entrance channel transition state of the N(2D)+CH4 reaction and its implication for the chemistry in Titan…

2011

Abstract The N( 2 D) + CH 4 reaction appears to be a key reaction for the chemistry of Titan’s atmosphere, opening the door to nitrile formation as recently observed by the Cassini–Huygens mission. Faced to the controversy concerning the existence or not of a potential barrier for this reaction, we have carried out accurate ab initio calculations by means of multi-state multi-reference configuration interaction (MS-MR-SDCI) method. These calculations have been partially corrected for the size-consistency errors (SCE) by Davidson, Pople or AQCC corrections. We suggest a barrier height of 3.86 ± 0.84 kJ/mol, including ZPE, for the entrance transition state, in good agreement with the experime…

chemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeNitrilechemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodssymbolsGeneral Physics and AstronomyRectangular potential barrierPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsConfiguration interactionTitan (rocket family)Entrance channelChemical Physics Letters
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Differential antiepileptic effects of the organic calcium antagonists verapamil and flunarizine in neurons of organotypic neocortical explants from n…

1988

Effects of the organic calcium antagonists verapamil and flunarizine on pentylenetetrazol induced paroxysmal depolarizations were tested in organotypic neocortical explants taken from neonatal rats. In these in vitro experiments the papaverin derivative verapamil depressed, and finally abolished, epileptic discharges in all cases. The piperazine derivative flunarizine, however, which is known to suppress epileptic discharges in hippocampal CA3 neurons (Bingmann and Speckmann 1986), showed no significant antiepileptic effects in the explanted neocortical neurons. Thus, the present findings may indicate that the suppressive action of flunarizine on the generation of paroxysmal depolarizations…

chemistry.chemical_elementNeocortexCalciumPharmacologyHippocampal formationMembrane PotentialsOrgan Culture TechniquesSeizuresMedicineAnimalsPentylenetetrazolFlunarizineMembrane potentialCerebral CortexNeuronsEpilepsyNeocortexbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceNewbornRatsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryAnimals NewbornVerapamilCerebral cortexCalcium antagonistsVerapamilPentylenetetrazolebusinessNeuroscienceFlunarizinemedicine.drugExperimental Brain Research
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The Effect of Plant Water Status on the Chemical Composition of Pistachio Nuts (Pistacia vera L. Cultivar Bianca)

2020

Pistachio nuts are worldwide appreciated for their chemical and organoleptic profiles. There are several studies on the influence of irrigation on pistachio productivity, whereas there are little available data on the influence on nut quality. In this study we characterized some qualitative traits of pistachio nuts cultivar Bianca in Mediterranean environment and how plant water status affected them. Water status had a positive and significant influence on the chlorophylls content, nuts from less stressed trees showed higher values of chlorophyll a (14.7 mg/100 g) and b (21.1 mg/100 g) compared than more stressed trees (9.3 and 11.5 mg/100 g for a and b, respectively). Solid phase microextr…

chlorophylls0106 biological sciencesIrrigationLinoleic acidOrganolepticnut qualityPlant Sciencefatty acids01 natural sciencesirrigationTerpenePalmitic acidchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyvolatile compoundsCultivarlcsh:Agriculture (General)stem water potentialPistaciabiology04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationlcsh:S1-972040401 food sciencechlorophylls fatty acids irrigation nut quality stem water potential volatile compoundsSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticultureOleic acidchemistryAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botanyFood ScienceAgriculture
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Cognitive Deficits and Associated ERP N400 Abnormalities in FXTAS With Parkinsonism

2018

Objective: To examine cognitive deficits and associated brain activity in fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) patients with parkinsonism (FXTp+), in relation to FXTAS patients without parkinsonism (FXTp-), and normal elderly controls (NC). Methods: Retrospective reviews were performed in 65 FXTAS patients who participated in the event-related brain potential (ERP) study and also had either a videotaped neurological examination or a neurological examination for extrapyramidal signs. Parkinsonism was defined as having bradykinesia with at least one of the following: rest tremor, postural instability, hypermyotonia, or rigidity. Eleven FXTp+ patients were identified and compare…

cognition0301 basic medicineAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyAtaxialcsh:QH426-470Clinical SciencesNeurodegenerativeAudiologysemantic processingVerbal learningBasic Behavioral and Social Science03 medical and health sciencesRare Diseasesevent-related potential0302 clinical medicineClinical ResearchBehavioral and Social ScienceGeneticsmedicine2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsAetiologyLate positive componentparkinsonismGenetics (clinical)Original ResearchParkinson's DiseaseCalifornia Verbal Learning Testbusiness.industryParkinsonismNeurosciencesevent-related potential (ERP)medicine.diseaseFMR1Brain Disorderslcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biologyNeurologicalMolecular MedicineMental healthmedicine.symptomVerbal memorybusinessFMR1 premutationLaw030217 neurology & neurosurgeryExecutive dysfunctionFrontiers in Genetics
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The Contribution of Event-Related Potentials to the Understanding of Sign Language Processing and Production in the Brain : Experimental Evidence and…

2022

Functional neuroimaging allows investigation of the timing properties of the brain mechanisms underlying covert language processing. This paper presents a review of the use of the neuroimaging technique called Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) in sign language (SL) research. In the field of neurolinguistics, ERPs have been widely used in the study of spoken language, but their use in SL is still rare. Studying the neurocognitive aspects of SL could lead to a better understanding of the specific processing of SL in the brain. This review outlines the basic theoretical and methodological principles of ERPs. We focus on three groups of ERPs that are particularly relevant to SL processing and pro…

cognitive neuroscienceviittomakielikuvantaminenkognitiivinen kielitiedecovert language processingcognitive processingtutkimusmenetelmätsign languagekognitiivinen neurotiedeevent-related potentialskognitiiviset prosessit
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Influence of Mn site doping on electrical resistivity of polycrystalline La1-yAyMn1-xBxO3 (A=Ba, Sr; B=Cu, Cr, Co) Manganites

2008

We have the measured electrical resistivity of La1-yBayMn1-xCuxO3 (0.17?y?0.30; 0.04?x?0.10), La1-ySryMn1-xCrxO3 and La1-ySryMn1-xCoxO3 (0.270?y?0.294; 0.02?x?0.10) polycrystalline samples in the 25-325 K temperature range. The increase of Mn site doping concentration leads to an increase of the electrical resistivity of the samples and the appearance of a ?double-peak? structure in the electrical resistivity versus temperature graphs. The first peak represents the insulator-metal transition in vicinity of the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition (TC). We have found that the intensity of the second peak increases with an increase of concentration of Mn substituents, due to the hole scatter…

colossal magnetoresistanceMaterials scienceRandom potentialColossal magnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsScatteringDopingAnalytical chemistryMetals and AlloysAtmospheric temperature rangelcsh:Chemical technologyCondensed Matter PhysicsImpurityElectrical resistivity and conductivityManganitesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositeslcsh:TP1-1185Crystalliteelectrical resistivityScience of Sintering
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Ground potential rise at transition poles of combined overhead-cable lines due to the fault application transfer phenomenon

2008

combined head-cable lines: ground potential rise
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The premises of the evolution and development of firm competences in strategic management

2021

Purpose: The aim of the article is to identify the premises of the evolution and development of firm competences in strategic management. Design/methodology/approach: The article indicates the key role of competences in strategic management. An extensive literature review and an identification approach were used. Findings: Competences may significantly affect the achievement of the expected market and economic outcomes, as well as building a long-term competitive advantage of a firm. Practical implications: The results of the research presented in the article show the significant importance of the firm competences in strategic management and business practice. Originality/value: The most im…

competencesKnowledge managementbusiness.industrystrategic potentialsstrategic managementStrategic managementbusinessPremisesScientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series
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Przesłanki tworzenia przewagi konkurencyjnej w oparciu o strategiczny profil logistycznych potencjałów sukcesu przedsiębiorstwa

2018

Firms are constantly looking for ways leading to business competitive advantage creation, which is one of the most important issues within the area of strategic management. Among the factors affecting the creation of this advantage, an important place is occupied by the logistics potentials of business success, including resources, capabilities and competences related to the logistics area. The purpose of the article is to identify the premises of business competitive advantage creation, based on the so-called strategic profile of logistics potentials of success, which consists of: (1) first-order potentials, which are logistics resources, in particular the so-called key resources, constitu…

competenceslogisticssuccess potentialscapabilitiescompetitive advantageresourcesPrzedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie
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Studies on the interaction of C1q,a subcomponent of the first component of complement, with porins fromSalmonella minnesotaincorporated into artifici…

1990

AbstractPurified outer membrane proteins (OMP) of Salmonella minnesota, Re-form, were incorporated into liposomes. These induced in macrophages a chemiluminescence signal identical to that of the intact Re-form. This signal was abolished by preincubation of porin-containing liposomes with purified C1q. Incorporation of isolated OMP into black lipid membranes (BLM) resulted in channel-formation which could not be inhibited by isolated C1q. Additionally, incubation of OMP-containing liposomes with BLM resulted in pore-formation within the BLM. This was amplified when lipid A was present within the liposomes. Preincubation of OMP-containing liposomes with purified C1q abolished pore-formation …

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesLuminescenceMacrophageLipid BilayersBiophysicsSynthetic membranePorinschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiochemistryIon ChannelsMembrane PotentialsLipid AMiceSalmonellaStructural BiologyGeneticsAnimalsHumansBlack lipid membraneLipid bilayerMolecular BiologyC1qCells CulturedMice Inbred BALB CLiposomeurogenital systemChemistryComplement C1qMacrophagesElectric Conductivitynutritional and metabolic diseasesMembranes ArtificialCell BiologyLiposomeKineticsCholesterolMembraneMembrane proteinBiochemistryOuter membrane proteinPorinPhosphatidylcholinesbacteriaBacterial outer membraneBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsFEBS Letters
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