Search results for " primary"

showing 10 items of 453 documents

High frequency of colorectal adenoma in patients with duodenal adenoma but without familial adenomatous polyposis

2004

Abstract Background Duodenal adenomas are extremely common in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. However, it is uncertain whether patients with duodenal adenomas without familial adenomatous polyposis are at greater risk for colorectal neoplasia and, therefore, should routinely undergo surveillance colonoscopy. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between non-papillary duodenal adenoma without familial adenomatous polyposis and colorectal adenoma. Methods Twenty-five patients with non-papillary duodenal adenomas without familial adenomatous polyposis, seen from January 1990 to April 2003, were retrospectively evaluated. Results Non-papillary duode…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesColorectal cancerBiopsyPopulationColonic PolypsColonoscopyColorectal adenomaGastroenterologyFamilial adenomatous polyposisNeoplasms Multiple PrimaryDuodenal AdenomaDuodenal NeoplasmsInternal medicineAdenoma VillousmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIntestinal MucosaeducationAgededucation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologyPapillary AdenomaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesProctoscopystomatognathic diseasesCross-Sectional StudiesAdenomatous Polyposis ColiPopulation SurveillanceFemaleColorectal NeoplasmsbusinessGastrointestinal Endoscopy
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A case study of Primary Progressive Aphasia: improvement on verbs after rTMS treatment.

2006

This case-report shows that high frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (hf-rTMS), applied to the left prefrontal cortex, may improve the linguistic skills in Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA). The patient's performance was evaluated on a battery of language production and memory span tasks, before and after two hf-rTMS treatments and one SHAM treatment. We observed a significant and lasting improvement of the patient's performance on verb production following the application of hf-rTMS versus Baseline and SHAM conditions. This finding suggests that hf-rTMS may directly strengthen the neural connections within an area of metabolic dysfunction and encourages the use of rTMS a…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPrefrontal CortexVerbbehavioral disciplines and activitiesSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaPrimary progressive aphasiaPhysical medicine and rehabilitationElectromagnetic FieldsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)MemoryAphasiarTMSNeural PathwaysmedicineMemory spanHumansLanguageMemory DisordersLanguage TestsLanguage productionSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaVerbal BehaviorLinguistic skillsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingTranscranial Magnetic StimulationPrimary Progressive AphasiaTranscranial magnetic stimulationAphasia Primary ProgressiveTreatment Outcomenervous systemLeft prefrontal cortexSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomAtrophyPsychologyPPANeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesNeurocase
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Efficacy of switching between tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitors in psoriasis: results from the Italian Psocare registry

2014

Background: Some studies have shown that switching patients from one tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alfa inhibitor to another may be beneficial when they have an inadequate response or an adverse event. Objective: We sought to assess the variables predicting the efficacy of the second TNF-alfa inhibitor in patients discontinuing the first TNF-alfa inhibitor. Methods: Data from all 5423 consecutive patients starting TNF-alfa inhibitor therapy for psoriasis between September 2005 and September 2010 who were included in the Italian Psocare registry were analyzed. Results: In 105 patients who switched to a second TNF-alfa inhibitor who had complete follow-up data, 75% improvement in the Psoriasis …

Maleprimary inefficacy75% improvement in the Psoriasis Area Severity Index score; PASI; PASI 75; Psoriasis Area Severity Index; TNF; biologics; efficacy; primary inefficacy; psoriasis; secondary loss of efficacy; switching; tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitors; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antibodies Monoclonal; Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Proportional Hazards Models; Psoriasis; Receptors Tumor Necrosis Factor; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young AdultSWITHCESefficacyTNFpsoriasis; psoriasis arthritis; pharmachological treatmentPASI 75Severity of Illness IndexReceptors Tumor Necrosis FactorEtanerceptCohort StudiesMonoclonalReceptorsSettore MED/35 - Malattie Cutanee E VenereeRegistriesHumanizedtumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitors.switchingHazard ratioAntibodies MonoclonalMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeItalyPredictive value of tests75% improvement in the Psoriasis Area Severity Index scoreFemaleDrugPsoriasis Area Severity IndexbiologicTNF-alphaAdultmedicine.medical_specialtytumor necrosis factorDermatology75% improvement in the Psoriasis Area Severity Index score; PASI; PASI 75; Psoriasis Area Severity Index; TNF; biologics; efficacy; primary inefficacy; psoriasis; secondary loss of efficacy; switching; tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitorsAntibodies Monoclonal Humanizedsecondary loss of efficacyRisk AssessmentAntibodiestumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitorsDrug Administration ScheduleDose-Response RelationshipYoung AdultSettore MED/35Predictive Value of TestsInternal medicinePsoriasisSeverity of illnessmedicineConfidence IntervalsHumansPsoriasisbiologicsAdverse effectPsoriasis; TNF-alphaProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective Studiespsoriasibiologics; efficacy; primary inefficacy; psoriasis; secondary loss of efficacy; switching; tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitors; Adalimumab; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antibodies Monoclonal; Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Etanercept; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Infliximab; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Proportional Hazards Models; Psoriasis; Receptors Tumor Necrosis Factor; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult; 2708Analysis of Variancepharmachological treatmentDose-Response Relationship DrugProportional hazards modelbusiness.industrytumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitorTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaPASIAdalimumabRetrospective cohort studypsoriasis arthritismedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalInfliximabSurgeryImmunoglobulin GMultivariate AnalysisANTI-TNFAbusiness2708Follow-Up Studies
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L’inclusione vista dagli alunni: costruzione e validazione del questionario per rilevare la qualità inclusiva della scuola

2018

Molti studi nazionali e internazionali si sono concentrati sulla valutazione e sulla promozione della qualità inclusiva della scuola. Si tratta di un argomento complesso, che ha stimolato un ampio dibattito e una varietà di contributi che mettono in luce la necessità di uno strumento in grado di misurare la qualità inclusiva delle nostre scuole, per determinare l’evidenza empirica riguardo a questo tema. L’articolo presenta i risultati di una sperimentazione finalizzata alla redazione di un questionario per la rilevazione della qualità inclusiva del sistema scolastico percepita dagli alunni. Il questionario si pone come uno strumento di valutazione e autovalutazione che permette la misurazi…

Many national and international studies have concentrated on the evaluation and promotion of the inclusive qualities of schools. It is a complex issue which has led to wide debate and a variety of contributions which in turn highlight the need for a tool capable of measuring the inclusive quality of our schools in order to determine the empirical evidence regarding this topic. This article presents the results of an experiment in drafting a questionnaire in order to measure the inclusive quality of the school system perceived by its pupils. The questionnaire is intended as an evaluation and selfevaluation tool that enables the inclusive quality generated by the context to be measured as it is perceived by pupils. At the same time the tool allows reflection processes amongst teachers to be promoted so that they can implement educational activities which contribute to the planning and control of inclusive teaching practices. This contribution puts forward an original tool for measuring the inclusive quality of the school system perceived by pupils attending primary school in several Sicilian towns. It was administered in its definitive version to a sample of 1652 children. The psychometric properties of the tool and the significance it can hold in the areas of planning in research and of educational design are presented in this paper.Settore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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The effects of surgical preparation techniques and implant macro-geometry on primary stability : an in vitro study

2016

Background The attainment of a good primary stability is a necessary condition to ensure the success of osseointegration in implantology. In type IV cancellous bone, however, it is possible that a reduced primary stability can lead to an increased rate of failure. The aim of this study was therefore to determine, with the help of the resonance frequency (Osstell mentor), which technique of implant site preparation (piezo surgery, conventional, under-preparation, bone compaction, osteodistraction) and macro-geometry is able to improve implant stability in type IV cancellous bone. Material and Methods 10 pig ribs were prepared with a surgical pre-drilled guide, calibrated for a correct implan…

Materials scienceSwineResonance frequency analysisDentistryIn Vitro TechniquesOsseointegration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineimplant primary stability; implant site preparation; resonance frequency analysis; surgery; otorhinolaryngology2734 pathology and forensic medicine; dentistry (all)OsseointegrationPreoperative CaremedicineAnimalsIn vitro studySurgical preparationImplant primary stability030223 otorhinolaryngologyGeneral DentistryImplant site preparationRib cagebusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Implant stability quotientImplant primary stability; Implant site preparation; Resonance frequency analysis; Animals; Dental Implantation; In Vitro Techniques; Preoperative Care; Swine; OsseointegrationDental Implantationmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryImplantOral SurgerybusinessCancellous bone
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Driven Primary Regulation for Minimum Power Losses Operation in Islanded Microgrids

2018

The paper proposes an improved primary regulation method for inverter-interfaced generating units in islanded microgrids. The considered approach employs an off-line minimum losses optimal power flow (OPF) to devise the primary frequency regulation curve’s set-points while satisfying the power balance, frequency and current constraints. In this way, generators will reach an optimized operating point corresponding to a given and unique power flow distribution presenting the minimum power losses. The proposed approach can be particularly interesting for diesel-based islanded microgrids that face, constantly, the issue of reducing their dependency from fossil fuels and of enhancing their gener…

Mathematical optimizationdroop controlControl and OptimizationOptimization problemComputer scienceHeuristic (computer science)020209 energyReliability (computer networking)microgridsEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologylcsh:Technologyprimary regulationPower Balance0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringVoltage droopElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMATLABEngineering (miscellaneous)minimum lossescomputer.programming_languageOperating pointRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentlcsh:T020208 electrical & electronic engineeringPower (physics)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'Energiamicrogridmicrogrids; primary regulation; droop control; minimum lossesMinimum lossecomputerEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies
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Introduction of the JME Special Issue: Research on Classroom Practice at Primary Level

2022

In July 2021, the ICME 14 took place in Shanghai, China, as a hybrid event; a thematic focus of this international conference was the TSG 36 Research on Classroom Practice at Primary Level under the leadership of Shuhua An. The aim of this TSG is to share and discuss, at an international level, a wide variety of experiences of teaching and learning mathematics in the classroom (An et al., 2022). According to this aim the TSG 36 explored state-of-the-art strategies and approaches to address the concerns and problems, and advance the research on classroom practice with an ultimate goal of supporting it.

Mathematics Education Classroom Practice Primary LevelSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
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DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN THE CONTEXT OF DUAL CAREER

2020

The concept of dual careers is based on the principles of the Olympic Charter with harmony of the mind and body at its core. Contemporary education systems are goal-oriented and neglect their responsibility to aid in the personal development of students. The role of sports is not sufficiently emphasized in the educational process. In order to draw attention to these issues, the author has initiated a dual career development project ‘Sports class’ with the financial support of Cēsis Municipality. The project launched on September 1, 2019. The study population was grade 7a of Cēsis Secondary School enrolled in extra physical education classes. To attain the main aim of dual career of combinin…

Medical educationAcademic yearbusiness.industrydual career; education; primary school; sportsCharterContext (language use)Academic achievementbusinessPsychologyPersonal developmentQualitative researchCareer developmentPhysical educationSOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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Climate change and Mediterranean seagrass meadows: a synopsis for environmental managers

2014

12 páginas, 3 figuras

Mediterranean climateEnvironmental EngineeringClimate changeSeagrassesAquatic ScienceMediterraneanOceanographylcsh:Aquaculture. Fisheries. AnglingCarbon sinkEffects of global warmingEcosystem14. Life underwaterGlobal changeEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicslcsh:SH1-6912. Zero hungerSeagrass ecosystembiologyPrimary productionEcologyGlobal warmingCarbon sinkPosidonia oceanica15. Life on landSeagrass ecosystem Posidonia oceanica global change primary production carbon sink Mediterranean seagrassesbiology.organism_classificationSeagrass ecosystemSeagrass13. Climate actionPosidonia oceanicaEnvironmental science[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
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Effects of a small seagull colony on trophic status and primary production in a Mediterranean coastal system (Marinello ponds, Italy)

2012

Abstract Colonies of seabirds have been shown to influence nutrient cycling and primary production of coastal areas, but knowledge is still limited above all for smaller colonies. This study evaluates the influence of a small resident seagull colony (Larus michahellis Naumann, 1840) on a Mediterranean coastal system (Marinello ponds, Sicily, Italy). The presence of ornithogenic organic matter from seagull guano was first assessed at increasing distances from the colony using δ15N to indicate the effects of guano on the trophic status and primary production. The pond directly affected by guano deposition showed an anomalous water and sediment chemistry, especially regarding physico-chemical …

Mediterranean climateSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaNutrient cyclebiologyEcologyfungiδ15NAquatic ScienceOceanographyLarus michahellisbiology.organism_classificationDeposition (geology)Fisherytransitional environments yellow-legged gull seabird trophic status primary production stable isotopesbiology.animalparasitic diseasesGuanoEnvironmental scienceSeabirdTrophic level
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