Search results for " privilege"

showing 10 items of 21 documents

Regulatory T cells selectively preserve immune privilege of self-antigens during viral central nervous system infection.

2012

Abstract Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are important for the attenuation of immune reactions. During viral CNS infections, however, an indiscriminate maintenance of CNS immune privilege through Treg-mediated negative regulation could prevent autoimmune sequelae but impair the control of viral replication. We analyzed in this study the impact of Tregs on the development of acute viral encephalomyelitis, T cell-mediated antiviral protection, and prevention of CNS autoimmunity following intranasal infection with the gliatropic mouse hepatitis virus strain A59. To assess the contribution of Tregs in vivo, we specifically depleted CD4+Foxp3+ T cells in a diphtheria toxin-dependent manner. We found …

Receptors CXCR3T cellImmunologychemical and pharmacologic phenomenaAutoimmunityBiologyCD8-Positive T-Lymphocytesmedicine.disease_causeCXCR3Lymphocyte ActivationAutoantigensT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryLymphocyte DepletionAutoimmunity03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineCentral Nervous System InfectionsImmune privilegeImmunitymedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansEncephalomyelitisAdministration Intranasal030304 developmental biologyCell Proliferation0303 health sciencesImmunity CellularMice Inbred BALB CMurine hepatitis virusFOXP3hemic and immune systemsForkhead Transcription Factors3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureViral replicationImmunologyAcute DiseaseCD4 AntigensLymph NodesCoronavirus InfectionsCD8030215 immunologyJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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I più recenti sviluppi costituzionali del ciclo di bilancio

2023

The A. answer to a series of questions by the Director of the "Gruppo di Pisa" Journal. The questions concern the parliamentary procedure followed to enact the State Budget Law for the year 2023 (law No 197/2022). The A. debates over: the possibility to prove the evident violation of parliamentary privileges in the procedure followed by the two chambers of the Italian parliament (Const. court. orders Nos. 17/2019 and 60/2020); the impact of Next Generation EU and of NPRR over the National Budgetary procedures; the role played by the Budget Parliamentary Office (UPB) and by the State General Accounting Office in parliamentary procedures concerning the State Budget Law for the year 2023

Settore IUS/09 - Istituzioni Di Diritto PubblicoParliamentary PrivilegeConstitutional CourtSettore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleParliamentary ProcedureNPRRNational Budget Law
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Religious confession privilege in Italy

2021

In Italy, the secrecy of confession practised in some religious denominations and especially in the [Roman] Catholic Church, is widely recognised. Indeed, it is so widely recognised that it is not perceived as a particular concession to religion, even less as a privilege, but rather as a to religious freedom guaranteed by art 19 of the Constitution of the Italian (‘Italian Constitution’ or ‘Constitution’) which is a subjective and public right since it can be enforced against the state. In other words, this protection of religious belief and action in the Italian Constitution denies that the state may limit religious confession and the secrecy of that confession by law or administrative act…

Settore IUS/11 - Diritto Canonico E Diritto EcclesiasticoSeal of the confessional protection of religious freedom in Italy religion confession privilege in Italian Constitution and Codes
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Presentación - Poder y privilegio en la sociedad moderna. Una aproximación historiográfica

2020

Presentation of the book "Poder y privilegio en la sociedad moderna - Actores, medios, fines y circunstancias - Siglos XVI-XVIII"

Settore L-ART/04 - Museologia E Critica Artistica E Del Restauropower privilege modern age art history Spain kingdom
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L’innovazione tecnologica e il Faculty Development.

2023

La crisi pandemica ha accelerato la diffusione di ambienti di apprendimento caratterizzati dall'uso intensivo della tecnologia. Questa novità rappresenta un obiettivo trasversale della professionalizzazione del docente universitario, con una particolare declinazione sul versante pedagogico-didattico-valutativo quale questione strategica per lo sviluppo dell’alta formazione. Il contributo illustra i risultati di una ricerca condotta con 119 docenti universitari neoassunti e 20 Direttori di dipartimento. La finalità della ricerca è stata, da una parte, rilevare la percezione dei docenti neoassunti relativa alle proprie competenze didattiche, metacognitive e valutative, con riferimento alla di…

The pandemic crisis has accelerated the diffusion of learning environments characterized by the intensive use of technology. This novelty represents a transversal objective of the professionalization of the university teacher with a particular declination on the pedagogical-didactic-evaluation side as a strategic issue for the development of higher education. This paper presents the results of research conducted with 119 newly recruited university teachers and 20 Department Directors. The aim of the research was on the one hand to detect the perception of newly hired teachers related to their teaching metacognitive and evaluative skills with reference to distance learning to highlight specific characteristics that could have encouraged or hindered adaptation to this new condition. On the other hand through the qualitative research the aim has been to penetrate in depth the challenges posed by the digital revolution at University by carrying out 20 interviews with privileged witnesses who represent on the national scene agents of institutional change. The results showed a certain awareness of the need to integrate new ways of teaching to increase interest participation and enthusiasm for technology.Settore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Wpływ zasady uprzywilejowania pracownika na zakres swobody umów stron stosunku pracy w literaturze i orzecznictwie

2022

Celem artykułu jest określenie wpływu zasady uprzywilejowania pracownika na swobodę kształtowania przez strony stosunku pracy postanowień umów o pracę oraz umów dodatkowych. W artykule zostały przedstawione argumenty uzasadniające tezę, zgodnie z którą mechanizm przewidziany w art. 18 § 2 kodeksu pracy może znaleźć zastosowanie wyłącznie do postanowień umów o pracę, nie obejmuje natomiast swym zakresem nazwanych i nienazwanych umów dodatkowych zawieranych przez strony stosunku pracy. Jednak o nadaniu określonej klauzuli statusu postanowienia umowy o pracę należy rozstrzygać w oparciu o jej treść, a nie umiejscowienie. Za kryterium oceny postanowień umów o pracę w świetle art. 18 k.p. należy…

an employment contractnamed labour law contractsnienazwane umowy prawa pracyZasada swobody umówzasada uprzywilejowania pracownikaunnamed labour law contractsnazwane umowy prawa pracyPrinciple of freedom of contractprinciple of privilege of employeesumowa o pracęPraca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne
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Los beneficios del mar: negocios e inversiones económicas de la oficialidad naval en el siglo XVIII

2019

Throughout the eighteenth century, the Spanish navy was extensively reformed and enhanced as a consequence of the new model of Monarchy that the Bourbons introduced. Among the measures adopted, it is remarkable the erection of the naval officers corps according to the needs and obligations that maritime war had in this century. This group becomes the paradigm of the new professionalization and new training approach, and its members had great relevance due to its great mobility around the empire and the power of the naval institution. This means that a part of the naval officers were placed in privileged positions and at the intersection of diverse political, social and economic networks. Th…

economic benefitsredes económicasnaval officersUNESCO::HISTORIAespecially their participation in the Cadiz trade. It can be concluded that the naval officers of the eighteenth century constituted a quite active economic group that looked for complementary forms of benefit beyond their salary as servants of the King and became essential nodes of the Atlantic economic framework of Spain. beneficios económicosand its members had great relevance due to its great mobility around the empire and the power of the naval institution. This means that a part of the naval officers were placed in privileged positions and at the intersection of diverse politicalinversioneseconomic networksPablo Throughout the eighteenth century18th century 117 138investmentsRevista de historia moderna 529735 2019 45 7107714 Los beneficios del mar: negocios e inversiones económicas de la oficialidad naval en el siglo XVIII Ortega del Cerro [0210-9093 553 Estudis]the Spanish navy was extensively reformed and enhanced as a consequence of the new model of Monarchy that the Bourbons introduced. Among the measures adopted0210-9093 553 Estudis: Revista de historia moderna 529735 2019 45 7107714 Los beneficios del mar: negocios e inversiones económicas de la oficialidad naval en el siglo XVIII Ortega del Cerrosocial and economic networks. This work aims to research this fact through the business and economic investments that these individuals undertook throughout the eighteenth centuryoficiales navales:HISTORIA [UNESCO]it is remarkable the erection of the naval officers corps according to the needs and obligations that maritime war had in this century. This group becomes the paradigm of the new professionalization and new training approachsiglo XVIII
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La presenza femminile nell'istituzione della 'proxenia'

2021

greek institutiongreek inscriptionhonorary decreeSettore M-STO/06 - Storia Delle Religioniproxeny grantinter-communities relationfemale agencygreek honors and privilegemobilitygreek womenSettore L-ANT/02 - Storia Grecafamily agency.networkagencyProxenygreek kyrieia
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Konfidencialitātes princips mediācijā

2015

Article 7 of the Mediation Directive sets a confidentiality rule, provides minimum regulation regarding it and urges Member States to tolerate it and create a set of national rules in order to protect confidentiality in mediation. The aim of this article is to analyse the principle of confidentiality in mediation, to explain its particular qualities and assess the importance of it. Mediācijas direktīvas 7. pants nosaka konfidencialitātes principu, nodrošina tā obligāto regulējumu un mudina dalībvalstis to pieļaut un cienīt, kā arī izveidot nacionālus likumus, lai aizsargātu konfidencialitātes principu mediācijā. Šā raksta mērķis ir izvērtēt konfidencialitātes principu mediācijā, noskaidrot …

“bezaizsprieduma princips”business.industrymediācijaInternet privacyMediācijas direktīvaMediation Directivewithout prejudice ruleMediation“mediācijas privilēģija”mediationconfidentiality ruleConfidentialityPsychologybusinessmediation privilegekonfidencialitātes principsSOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law
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Felicis, et fidelissimæ urbis Panormitanæ selecta aliquot ad civitatis decus, et commodum spectantia privilegia per instrumenta varia Siciliae

Collection of some privileges of the city of Palermo issued between 1140 and 1704.

Palermo privileges law
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