Search results for " rando"

showing 10 items of 498 documents

G-CSF (filgrastim) treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: protocol for a phase II randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group,…

2020

IntroductionAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal progressive neurological disorder characterised by a selective degeneration of motor neurons (MNs). Stem cell transplantation is considered as a promising strategy in neurological disorders therapy and the possibility of inducing bone marrow cells (BMCs) to circulate in the peripheral blood is suggested to investigate stem cells migration in degenerated ALS nerve tissues where potentially repair MN damage. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a growth factor which stimulates haematopoietic progenitor cells, mobilises BMCs into injured brain and it is itself a neurotrophic factor for MN. G-CSF safety in humans has been de…

Oncologyamyotrophic lateral sclerosismedicine.medical_specialtyFilgrastimFilgrastimPlacebocGSF ALS Clinical triallaw.inventionrandomised clinical trialClinical Trials Phase II as TopicDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicinemedicineHumansMulticenter Studies as Topic1506Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbusiness.industryRGeneral Medicineamyotrophic lateral sclerosis; GCS-F; haematopoietic stem cells; randomised clinical trialmedicine.diseaseGranulocyte colony-stimulating factorTransplantationClinical trialGCS-FNeurologyItalyTolerabilityQuality of Life1713MedicineSettore MED/26 - Neurologiabusinesshaematopoietic stem cellsmedicine.drugBMJ Open
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Optimization of Data Harvesters Deployment in an Urban Areas for an Emergency Scenario

2013

International audience; Since its appearance in the VANETs research community, data collection where vehicles have to explore an area and collect various local data, brings various issues and challenges. Some architectures were proposed to meet data collection requirements. They can be classified into two categories: Decentralized and Centralized self-organizing where different components and techniques are used depending on the application type. In this paper, we treat time-constrained applications in the context of search and rescue missions. For this reason, we propose a centralized architecture where a central unit plans and manages a set of vehicles namely harvesters to get a clear ove…

OptimizationMathematical optimizationVANETOperations researchComputer scienceHeuristic (computer science)[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]Search and Rescue050801 communication & media studies02 engineering and technologyTopology[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]0508 media and communications11. Sustainability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHeuristic algorithmsLocal search (optimization)Greedy algorithmMetaheuristicHarvestersGreedy randomized adaptive search procedureIncremental heuristic searchbusiness.industryData Collection05 social sciencesVehicles020206 networking & telecommunicationsRoadsEmergencyBeam searchbusinessBismuthVariable neighborhood search
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Dosing fentanyl buccal tablet for breakthrough cancer pain: dose titration versus proportional doses.

2012

Abstract OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of doses of fentanyl buccal tablet (FBT) proportional to doses of opioids used for background analgesia versus dose titration starting with the minimal dose for the management of breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP). METHODS: A total of 82 cancer patients with BTcP who were receiving strong opioids in doses of at least 60 mg of oral morphine equivalents and having acceptable background analgesia, were selected for a multicenter unblinded study. Forty-one patients were randomized to receive FBT in doses proportional to the daily opioid doses for four consecutive episodes of BTcP (group P). Forty-one patients underwe…

OralMaleDose titrationfentanyl buccal tabletAdministration OralOpioidDosing fentanylSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataDose titrationlaw.inventionDose-Response RelationshipRandomized controlled triallawNeoplasmsFentanyl Buccal TabletMedicineHumansRapid onset opioidsDrug Dosage CalculationsCancer painAgedPain MeasurementAnalgesicsDose-Response Relationship DrugBreakthrough pain; Cancer pain; Dose titration; Fentanyl buccal tablet; Rapid onset opioids; Administration Oral; Aged; Analgesics Opioid; Breakthrough Pain; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Pain Measurement; Tablets; Titrimetry; Drug Dosage Calculations; Medicine (all)business.industryMedicine (all)Breakthrough PainTitrimetryCancerGeneral MedicineBuccal administrationfentanyl buccal tablet; breakthrough cancer pain; randomized clinical trialMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaserandomized clinical trialAnalgesics OpioidFentanylbreakthrough cancer painOpioidAnesthesiaAdministrationFemaleDrugbusinessCancer painmedicine.drugTabletsCurrent medical research and opinion
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Carbohydrate quality changes and concurrent changes in cardiovascular risk factors: a longitudinal analysis in the PREDIMED-Plus randomized trial.

2020

[Background]: Overall quality of dietary carbohydrate intake rather than total carbohydrate intake may determine the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

PREDIMED-Plus carbohydrate carbohydrate quality index cardiovascular disease fiber glycemic index obesity randomized controlled trialsMaleobesity030309 nutrition & dieteticsMedicine (miscellaneous)030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinecardiovascular diseaseRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesGlycemic indexLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studies2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsMiddle AgedCardiovascular disease3. Good healthGlycemic indexCardiovascular Diseasesrandomized controlled trialsRandomized controlled trialsFemalemedicine.symptomfibermedicine.medical_specialtyWaistCarbohydrates03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineDietary CarbohydratesHumansFiberObesityAgedCarbohydrate quality indexTriglyceridebusiness.industryPREDIMED-PlusOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityDietBlood pressurechemistrycarbohydratecarbohydrate quality indexglycemic indexGlycated hemoglobinMetabolic syndromebusinessEnergy Intake
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Stochastic ship roll motion via path integral method

2010

ABSTRACTThe response of ship roll oscillation under random ice impulsive loads modeled by Poisson arrival process is very important in studying the safety of ships navigation in cold regions. Under both external and parametric random excitations the evolution of the probability density function of roll motion is evaluated using the path integral (PI) approach. The PI method relies on the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation, which governs the response transition probability density functions at two close intervals of time. Once the response probability density function at an early close time is specified, its value at later close time can be evaluated. The PI method is first demonstrated via simple …

Path integrallcsh:Ocean engineeringRandom impulsive ice loadingOcean EngineeringProbability density functionResponse amplitude operatorPoisson distributionShip roll Random impulsive ice loading Poisson distributionsymbols.namesakelcsh:VM1-989Control theorylcsh:TC1501-1800Parametric random excitationChapman-Kolmogorov equationMathematicsParametric statisticsOscillationMathematical analysisDynamics (mechanics)lcsh:Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringControl and Systems EngineeringPath integral formulationPoisson distributionsymbolsShip rollSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniChapman–Kolmogorov equationInternational Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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Erythropoietin and subarachnoid hemorrhage.

2010

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtySubarachnoid hemorrhageErytTime Factorserythropoietin subarachnoid hemorragelaw.inventionAnimals; Brain Ischemia; Clinical Trials; Phase II as Topic; Disease Models; Animal; Eryt; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recombinant Proteins; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Time Factors; hropoietinBrain IschemiaBrain ischemialawmedicineAnimalsHumansClinical TrialsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSettore MED/27 - Neurochirurgiabusiness.industryAnimalPhase II as TopicGeneral MedicinehropoietinSubarachnoid Hemorrhagemedicine.diseaseRecombinant ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsErythropoietinDisease ModelsRecombinant DNAbusinessmedicine.drug
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Scaling and data collapse for the mean exit time of asset prices

2005

We study theoretical and empirical aspects of the mean exit time of financial time series. The theoretical modeling is done within the framework of continuous time random walk. We empirically verify that the mean exit time follows a quadratic scaling law and it has associated a pre-factor which is specific to the analyzed stock. We perform a series of statistical tests to determine which kind of correlation are responsible for this specificity. The main contribution is associated with the autocorrelation property of stock returns. We introduce and solve analytically both a two-state and a three-state Markov chain models. The analytical results obtained with the two-state Markov chain model …

Physics - Physics and SocietyFísica matemàticaFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)FOS: Economics and businessFINANCEsymbols.namesakeFRACTIONAL CALCULUSQuadratic equationEconometricsNonlinear systemsApplied mathematicsDISTRIBUTIONSTime seriesScalingBrownian motionMathematicsStatistical hypothesis testingRANDOM-WALKSStatistical Finance (q-fin.ST)Series (mathematics)Markov chainStochastic processSistemes no linealsPhysicsAutocorrelationQuantitative Finance - Statistical FinanceFísicaFLUCTUATIONSMathematical physicssymbolsContinuous-time random walk
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Evolution of correlation structure of industrial indices of U.S. equity markets

2013

We investigate the dynamics of correlations present between pairs of industry indices of US stocks traded in US markets by studying correlation based networks and spectral properties of the correlation matrix. The study is performed by using 49 industry index time series computed by K. French and E. Fama during the time period from July 1969 to December 2011 that is spanning more than 40 years. We show that the correlation between industry indices presents both a fast and a slow dynamics. The slow dynamics has a time scale longer than five years showing that a different degree of diversification of the investment is possible in different periods of time. On top to this slow dynamics, we als…

Physics - Physics and SocietyIndex (economics)Scale (ratio)Operations researchSettore SECS-P/05Diversification (finance)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasFOS: Economics and businessCorrelationRandom matrix theoryMINIMUM SPANNING-TREES0103 physical sciencesEconometricsPCA Random matrix theory010306 general physicsCORRELATION-BASED NETWORKSMathematicsPCAStatistical Finance (q-fin.ST)Settore SECS-S/03CROSS-CORRELATIONSCovariance matrixSpectral propertiesSettore SECS-S/06Equity (finance)Quantitative Finance - Statistical FinanceFINANCIAL-MARKETSSubprime crisisInvestment (macroeconomics)Degree (music)Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)DYNAMIC ASSET TREESMATRICES
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Noise-induced enhancement of stability in a metastable system with damping

2010

5 páginas, 5 figuras.-- PACS number(s): 05.40.-a, 02.50.-r

PhysicsFluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionCondensed matter physicsProbability theory stochastic processes and statisticFunction (mathematics)Stability (probability)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaProbability theory stochastic processes and statistics; Fluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionColors of noiseMetastabilityQuantum mechanicsParticleFirst-hitting-time modelNoise (radio)Brownian motion
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TRANSIENT DYNAMICS AND ASYMPTOTIC POPULATIONS IN A DRIVEN METASTABLE QUANTUM SYSTEM

2013

The transient dynamics of a periodically driven metastable quantum system, interacting with a heat bath, is investigated. The time evolution of the populations, within the framework of the Feynman–Vernon influ- ence functional and in the discrete variable representation, is analyzed by varying the parameters of the external driving. The results display strong non-monotonic behaviour of the populations with respect to the driving frequency.

PhysicsFluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionDynamics (mechanics)quantum statistical methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyRELAXATIONDecoherenceSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaNOISEQuantum systems with finite Hilbert spaceClassical mechanicsRELAXATION; NOISEMetastabilityQuantum systemTransient (oscillation)open system
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