Search results for " representation"

showing 10 items of 811 documents

Biorthonormal-basis method for the vector description of optical-fiber modes

1998

This paper gives the theoretical basis for the development of real vector modal methods to describe optical-fiber modes. To this end, the vector wave equations, which determine the electromagnetic fields, are written in terms of a pair of linear, nonself-adjoint operators, whose eigenvectors satisfy biorthogonality relations. The key of our method is to obtain a matrix representation of the vector wave equations in a basis that is defined by the modes of an auxiliary system. Our proposed technique can be applied to fibers with any profile, even those with a complex refractive index. An example is discussed to illustrate our approach.

Electromagnetic fieldNormal modeMathematical analysisMatrix representationCalculusPolarization (waves)Wave equationDirection vectorAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsVector potentialMathematicsJournal of Lightwave Technology
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"Dynamical" interactions and gauge invariance

2009

Appreciating the classical understanding of the elementary particle the "dynamical" Poincare algebra is developed. It is shown that the "dynamical" Poincare algebra and the equations of motion of particles with arbitrary spin are gauge invariant and that gauge invariance and relativistic invariance stand on equal footings. A "dynamical" non-minimal interaction is constructed explicitly and the Rarita-Schwinger equation is considered in the framework of this "dynamical" interaction.

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLorentz transformationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeAdjoint representationPlane waveFOS: Physical sciencesAnalysis of flowssymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Classical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Dirac equationRarita–Schwinger equationsymbolsGauge theory
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Emotions in a cognitive architecture for human robot interactions

2004

A robot architecture is proposed in which cognitive models of emotions are modelled in terms of conceptual spaces. The architecture has been implemented in a anthropomorphic robotic hand system. Experimental results are described related to an experimental setup in which the robot system plays Rock Paper Scissor against a human opponent Copyright © 2004, American Association for Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org).

EmotionKnowledge representationcognitive architectureComputational linguisticsComputer visionProbabilistic logicsRobotsNeural networks
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Paradoxical social representations of linky smart meters and privacy paradox

2021

Consumer participation to electricity consumption reduction (ECR) has become a major challenge in a context of Energy Transition. The Linky french Smart Meter, which use contributes to ECR, is confronted to many controversies reflecting the social legitimation at stake which underlies its evaluation. This article proposes to study privacy paradox regarding Linky Smart Meter use, mobilizing the conceptual background of consumer psychological empowerment. In that aim, a social representation analysis was conducted involving 271 respondents. Results highlight, on one hand, a privacy paradox involving 3 out of the 4 dimensions of psychological empowerment, and on another hand, the presence of m…

Empowerment psychologiqueEnergy consumption reductionPrivacy paradoxPsychological empowermentMaîtrise de la consommation électriqueReprésentations sociales[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationParadoxe de la vie privéeSocial representations
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A state-space approach to mathematical modeling and parameters identification of vehicle frontal crash

2014

In this paper a state-space estimation procedure that relies on the time-domain analysis of input and output signals is used for mathematical modeling of vehicle frontal crash. The model is a double-spring–mass–damper system, whereby the front mass and real mass represent the chassis and the passenger compartment, respectively. It is observed that the dynamic crash of the model is closer to the dynamic crash from experimental when the mass of the chassis is greater than the mass of the passenger compartment. The dynamic crash depends on pole placement and the estimated parameters. It is noted that when the poles of the model are closer to zero, the dynamic crash of the model is far from the…

EngineeringControl and OptimizationChassisState-space representationbusiness.industryStiffnessCrashIdentification (information)Nonlinear Sciences::Adaptation and Self-Organizing SystemsArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryFull state feedbackmedicineState spacemedicine.symptombusinessComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster ComputingSimulationSystems Science & Control Engineering
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Partial stability for specific growth rate control biotechnological fed-batch processes

2004

In this paper, the problem of the specific growth rate control in biological reactions in fed-batch mode is dealt with. It is assumed that only part of the state is measurable on-line, namely biomass and volume. Moreover, no estimation of the specific growth rate is used. An unbounded manifold is tracked using a partial state feedback. Then, techniques for partial stability, i.e., only with respect to part of the variables, are used in order to analyze the problem.

EngineeringState-space representationbusiness.industryMode (statistics)BiomassState (functional analysis)Stability (probability)law.inventionVolume (thermodynamics)Control theorylawControl systembusinessManifold (fluid mechanics)Proceedings of 2003 IEEE Conference on Control Applications, 2003. CCA 2003.
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Current Trends on the Acquisition, Virtual Representation, and Interaction of Cultural Heritage

2020

Cultural heritage (CH) tells us about our roots, and therefore, constitutes a rich value for the society. Its conservation, dissemination, and understanding are of utmost importance. In order to preserve CH for the upcoming generations, it needs to be documented, a process that nowadays is done digitally. Current trends involve a set of technologies (cameras, scanners, etc.) for the shape and radiometric acquisition of assets. Also, intangible CH can be digitally documented in a variety of forms. Having such assets virtualized, a proper dissemination channel is of relevance, and recently, new technologies that make use of interaction paradigms have emerged. Among them, in this chapter, the …

Engineeringbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryVirtual representation020207 software engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCultural heritageHuman–computer interaction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAugmented realityCurrent (fluid)business
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U.I.R.D.A. – Unbuilt Italian Rationalism Digital Archive

2018

For twenty years, the architecture of Italian rationalism through the digital modelling has been investigated. Very often, the production of a model and the consequent representation of tridimensional views, in many case studies, as outcome of the research on architecture have been considered. Actually, the digital model, intended as a critical tool, has to be conceived as a ‘starting point' for graphic analysis of architecture and not as the outcome. Indeed, it is associated to other graphics, sometimes not ‘deducted' from the model, useful for the understanding/translation of architecture. The construction of the model is not the construction of a simple image, operation, which is often c…

Engineeringbusiness.industryDiagoneo/i: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle which ratio between the two sides corresponds to the ratio between the side of a square and its diagonal. Diapente: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle with sides in ratio 2:3. Diatessaron: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle with sides in ratio 3:4. Digital Archive: Cataloging of drawings obtained through the implementation of digital modeling software within a database that collects graphic elaborations acquired from archive drawings. Golden Ratio: Indicates the ratio between the two dimensions of which the major is the mean proportional between the minor and the sum of the two. Graphic Reading: Reading and understanding operation of an architecture through its decomposition into volumetric and geometric parts graphically expressed through an additional language. Harmonic Ratios: Geometric ratios between pure shapes traceable also in music that enable us to understand the spatial logic of drawn architecture. Hermeneutic Analysis: Interpretive approach adopted in the graphic analysis of an architecture drawing leading to the seeking of further key interpretations of the work itself. Redrawing: Graphic restitution of one or more archive drawings obtained by an interpretative practice of the project and expressed through the codes of representation that provide new information on architecture. Volumetric Analysis: Graphic analysis related to spatial logics that exist between the tridimensional elements of architecture read through schemes orthogonal projections and geometric analysis.Settore ICAR/17 - DisegnobusinessClassicsRationalism (international relations)
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A local linear black-box identification technique for power converters modeling

2009

In this paper, a black-box modeling technique for power electronic converters, also used in automotive environment is presented. The aim of this work is to provide a simple yet versatile and powerful tool to schematize complex electric devices in vehicular appliances, in order to fulfill the electromagnetic compatibility already during the project stage. By using input and output measured data, a composite local linear state space model is built up. Radial basis functions are used as weights for the local systems. The proposed approach is validated and applied in modeling a DC/DC converter for DC motors, a pulse width modulation inverter and a controlled rectifier.

Engineeringpower electronic converterState-space representationbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringAutomotive industryElectromagnetic compatibilityConvertersDC motorPower (physics)Settore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaRectifierblack box techniquestate space modelBlack boxElectronic engineeringbusinesselectromagnetic compatibility2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference
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L’apparato effimero allestito nella cattedrale di Palermo per le cerimonie funebri di Carlo III di Borbone (1789): storia e rappresentazione digitale

2022

The paper focus on the ephemeral apparatus realized by the architect Salvatore Attinelli on the occasion of the funeral of Charles III of Bourbon, to be set up inside the cathedral of Palermo, in those years affected by a total internal modernization based on the project commissioned in 1767 to Ferdinando Fuga. This apparatus, in an article published by the academic Giuseppina Leone in 2001, was considered an alternative project to the proposal of Ferdinando Fuga, considered expensive and with a language not responding to the rules of good and modern architecture. The purpose of this paper is to reinforce the hypothesis of an apparatus having design purposes, and to verify its feasibility t…

Ephemeral Apparatus Cathedral of Palermo Funeral of Charles III of Bourbon Digital RepresentationSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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