Search results for " response"

showing 10 items of 2127 documents

Characterization of rhenium oxide films and their application to liquid crystal cells

2009

Rhenium trioxide exhibits high electronic conductivity, while its open cubic crystal structure allows an appreciable hydrogen intercalation, generating disordered solid phases, with protonic conductivity. Rhenium oxide thin films have been obtained by thermal evaporation of ReO3 powders on different substrates, maintained at different temperatures, and also by reactive magnetron sputtering of a Re metallic target. A comparative investigation has been carried out on these films, by using micro-Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction. Two basic types of solid phases appear to grow in the films: a red metallic HxReO3 compound, with distorted perovskite structures, like in the bulk material, a…

structural and vibrational characterizationMaterials sciencePerrhenateInorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureSputter depositionRheniumIndium tin oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundRhenium trioxidechemistryChemical engineeringLiquid crystalRhenium oxide filmsRhenium oxide films; structural and vibrational characterization; electro-optic response.electro-optic responsePerovskite (structure)Journal of Applied Physics
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Cardiorespiratory, neuromuscular and cardiac autonomic adaptations to combined endurance and strength training in ageing men and women

2011

suorituskykysykekestävyysharjoitteluagingheart rate variabilityverenkiertoelimettraining responsekeski-ikäisetharjoitusvastehengityselimetikääntyminenlihasmassaendurance trainingstrength trainingaerobinen suorituskykyvoimaharjoittelucardiac autonomic functionlihasvoima
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Heart rate variability in chronic and acute stress : with special reference to nocturnal sleep and acute challenges after awakening

2011

sykeuniawakening responsekestävyysharjoittelustressihormonitfyysinen kuormittavuusstressovertrainingendurance trainingstress hormonescardiovascular autonomic modulationpsyykkinen kuormittavuusylikuntoautonominen hermostovaihteluurheilijat
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Modal analysis for random response of MDOF systems

1990

The usefulness of the mode-superposition method of multidegrees of freedom systems excited by stochastic vector processes is here presented. The differential equations of moments of every order are written in compact form by means of the Kronecker algebra; then the method for integration of these equations is presented for both classically and non-classically damped systems, showing that the fundamental operator available for evaluating the response in the deterministic analysis is also useful for evaluating the response in the stochastic analysis.

symbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Computer scienceDifferential equationStochastic processModal analysisKronecker deltaRandom responsesymbolsOrder (ring theory)Applied mathematicsProbability vector
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Application of Periodic Frames to Image Restoration

2014

In this chapter, we present examples of image restoration using periodic frames. Images to be restored were degraded by blurring, aggravated by random noise and random loss of significant number of pixels. The images are transformed by periodic frames designed in Sects. 17.2 and 17.4, which are extended to the 2D setting in a standard tensor product way. In the presented experiments, performances of different tight and semi-tight frames are compared between each other in identical conditions.

symbols.namesakeTensor productPixelComputer scienceTight frameRandom noiseRandom lossGaussian functionsymbolsAlgorithmInfinite impulse responseImage restoration
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Characterization and immunological aspects of Borrelia burgdorferi pleomorphic round bodies

2015

sytokiinitvasta-aineetround bodiesphagocytosispleomorphismfagosytoosimakrofagitdiagnostiikkaimmune responsesoluseinätbakteeritBorrelia-bakteeritmorfologiaimmuunijärjestelmäborrelioosiBorrelia burgdorferiimmuunivastepleomorfismidiagnoosi
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Metabolic Reprogramming of Innate Immune Cells as a Possible Source of New Therapeutic Approaches in Autoimmunity.

2022

Immune cells undergo different metabolic pathways or immunometabolisms to interact with various antigens. Immunometabolism links immunological and metabolic processes and is critical for innate and adaptive immunity. Although metabolic reprogramming is necessary for cell differentiation and proliferation, it may mediate the imbalance of immune homeostasis, leading to the pathogenesis and development of some diseases, such as autoimmune diseases. Here, we discuss the effects of metabolic changes in autoimmune diseases, exerted by the leading actors of innate immunity, and their role in autoimmunity pathogenesis, suggesting many immunotherapeutic approaches.

therapyoxidative phosphorylationchronic inflammatory diseaseAutoimmunityGeneral MedicineglycolysisAdaptive Immunityimmune responseImmunity InnateAutoimmune Diseasesmetabolic pathwaysHumansinnate immunityMetabolic Networks and PathwaysCells
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A Time-Non-Homogeneous Double-Ended Queue with Failures and Repairs and Its Continuous Approximation

2018

We consider a time-non-homogeneous double-ended queue subject to catastrophes and repairs. The catastrophes occur according to a non-homogeneous Poisson process and lead the system into a state of failure. Instantaneously, the system is put under repair, such that repair time is governed by a time-varying intensity function. We analyze the transient and the asymptotic behavior of the queueing system. Moreover, we derive a heavy-traffic approximation that allows approximating the state of the systems by a time-non-homogeneous Wiener process subject to jumps to a spurious state (due to catastrophes) and random returns to the zero state (due to repairs). Special attention is devoted to the cas…

time-non-homogeneous jump-diffusion processesComputer scienceGeneral Mathematicsdouble-ended queues01 natural sciencestransition densitiesdouble-ended queues; time-non-homogeneous birth-death processes; catastrophes; repairs; transient probabilities; periodic intensity functions; time-non-homogeneous jump-diffusion processes; transition densities; first-passage-time010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeZero state responseWiener processrepairsComputer Science (miscellaneous)Applied mathematicstime-non-homogeneous birth-death processes0101 mathematicsSpurious relationshipEngineering (miscellaneous)Queuefirst-passage-timeQueueing theorytransient probabilitieslcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicslcsh:QA1-939catastrophesperiodic intensity functionssymbolsDouble-ended queueFirst-hitting-time modelConstant (mathematics)Mathematics; Volume 6; Issue 5; Pages: 81
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TallVocabL2Fi : A Tall Dataset of 15 Finnish L2 Learners’ Vocabulary

2022

Previous work concerning measurement of second language learners has tended to focus on the knowledge of small numbers of words, often geared towards measuring vocabulary size. This paper presents a “tall” dataset containing information about a few learners’ knowledge of many words, suitable for evaluating Vocabulary Inventory Prediction (VIP) techniques, including those based on Computerised Adaptive Testing (CAT). In comparison to previous comparable datasets, the learners are from varied backgrounds, so as to reduce the risk of overfitting when used for machine learning based VIP. The dataset contains both a self-rating test and a translation test, used to derive a measure of reliability…

toinen kielioppiminenmittausFinnishword knowledgemental lexiconmittausmenetelmätkoneoppiminensanavarastodataword response datasanatkielen oppiminenarviointilearner data
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Emergency Response Model as a part of the Smart Society

2021

Centralized hybrid emergency model with predictive emergency response functions is necessary when the purpose is to protect the critical infrastructure (CI). A shared common operational picture among Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) authorities means that a real-time communication link from the local level to the state-level exists. If a cyberattack would interrupt electricity transmission, telecommunication networks will discontinue operating. Cyberattack becomes physical in the urban and maritime area if an intrusion has not been detected. Hybrid threats require hybrid responses. The purpose of this qualitative research was to find out technological-related fundamental risks …

turvallisuuspalveluttekoälyartificial intelligenceGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUScritical infrastructure protection cyber ecosystem emergency response public protection and disaster relief artificial intelligenceemergency responsecritical infrastructure protectioncyber ecosystempublic protection and disaster relieftoimintavalmius (organisaatiot)infrastruktuuritviranomaisettietoverkotkyberturvallisuusverkkohyökkäyksetvalmiussuunnittelu
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