Search results for " retrieval."

showing 10 items of 1102 documents

Single-shot slightly off-axis digital holographic microscopy with add-on module based on beamsplitter cube

2019

Slightly off-axis digital holographic microscopy (SO-DHM) has recently emerged as a novel experimental arrangement for quantitative phase imaging (QPI). It offers improved capabilities in conventional on-axis and off-axis interferometric configurations. In this contribution, we report on a single-shot SO-DHM approach based on an add-on module adapted to the exit port of a regular microscope. The module employs a beamsplitter (BS) cube interferometer and includes, in addition, a Stokes lens (SL) for astigmatism compensation. Each recorded frame contains two fields of view (FOVs) of the sample, where each FOV is a hologram which is phase shifted by π rads with respect to the other. These two …

PhysicsMicroscopeImage qualitybusiness.industryHolography02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention010309 opticsInterferometryOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesPhase imagingDigital holographic microscopy0210 nano-technologyPhase retrievalbusinessBeam splitterOptics Express
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Four channels multi-illumination single-holographic-exposure lensless Fresnel (MISHELF) microscopy

2018

Abstract MISHELF microscopy [Opt. Express 23, 21352 (2015)] has been recently reported as the background technology of a new concept of compact, cost-effective and field-portable lensless microscope [Sci. Rep. 7, 43291 (2017)] based on wavelength multiplexing and a fast and robust algorithm for twin image minimization and noise reduction. In this manuscript, MISHELF microscopy is expanded beyond its actual configuration by considering 4 illumination/detection channels while retaining its working principle concerning single-shot, twin image mitigation and noise averaging. Proof of principle validation of the proposed improvement is conducted through experiments with a resolution test target …

PhysicsMicroscopebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringNoise reductionHolography02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMultiplexingNoise (electronics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesDigital image processingMicroscopyElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologyPhase retrievalbusinessOptics and Lasers in Engineering
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Rare decay η→ππγγ in chiral perturbation theory

1996

We investigate the rare radiative {eta} decay modes {eta}{r_arrow}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup {minus}}{gamma}{gamma} and {eta}{r_arrow}{pi}{sup 0}{pi}{sup 0}{gamma}{gamma} within the framework of chiral perturbation theory at {ital O}({ital p}{sup 4}). We present photon spectra and partial decay rates for both processes as well as a Dalitz contour plot for the charged decay. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral symmetryChiral perturbation theoryPionComputer Science::Information RetrievalRadiative decayDalitz plotHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsPerturbation theoryPhoton spectraNuclear theoryPhysical Review D
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Electromagnetic properties of some positive parity dipole states described in terms of quadrupole and octupole interacting bosons

1990

The first three positive parity dipole states predicted by a phenomenological quadrupole-octupole boson Hamiltonian are extensively studied. Their coupling to the neighboring positive and negative parity states, due to the {ital M}1 and {ital E}{lambda} ({lambda}=1,3) transitions, respectively, are considered. Special attention is paid to the lowest two states which are of collective {ital M}1 nature. The signature which distinguishes them from the {ital M}1 state describing the scissors mode is also discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalParity (physics)LambdaMathematical OperatorsDipolesymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsQuadrupolesymbolsRandom phase approximationHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)BosonPhysical Review C
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Connection between certain massive and massless diagrams

1996

A useful connection between two-loop massive vacuum integrals and one-loop off-shell triangle diagrams with massless internal particles is established for arbitrary values of the space-time dimension {ital n}. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalSpace timeDimension (graph theory)Massive particlePropagatorMatter creationMassless particlesymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicssymbolsFeynman diagramConnection (algebraic framework)Mathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Re-weighting at the LHC: the p–Pb data impact

2016

Abstract In this work we present selected results of a comprehensive analysis of the medium modifications in proton-lead LHC Run I data, and discuss the implications on different sets of nuclear parton densities. We find that the nuclear environment has a non-negligible relevance on the experimental results. We incorporate the information from Run I into the current nuclear densities and provide novel sets of nPDFs that will be useful for future predictions.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114nuclear parton densities010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear Theoryproton-lead collisionsParton01 natural sciencesNuclear environmentWeightingNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesRelevance (information retrieval)LHCNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Physics A
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Virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon at low energies

1996

We investigate the low-energy behavior of the four-point Green's function $\Gamma^{\mu\nu}$ describing virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon. Using Lorentz invariance, gauge invariance, and crossing symmetry, we derive the leading terms of an expansion of the operator in the four-momenta $q$ and $q'$ of the initial and final photon, respectively. The model-independent result is expressed in terms of the electromagnetic form factors of the free nucleon, i.e., on-shell information which one obtains from electron-nucleon scattering experiments. Model-dependent terms appear in the operator at $O(q_\alpha q'_\beta)$, whereas the orders $O(q_\alpha q_\beta)$ and $O(q'_\alpha q'_\beta)$ are c…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonNuclear TheoryScatteringComputer Science::Information RetrievalOperator (physics)CrossingCompton scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesLorentz covarianceNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Gauge theoryNucleon
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Neutrino propagation in magnetized media

1999

Abstract After a short presentation of the general techniques used to determine neutrino potentials in a magnetized medium I will discuss some applications to MSW resonant oscillations. I will also consider the relevance of our results for the pulsar velocity problem.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPresentationPulsarAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstronomyRelevance (information retrieval)AstrophysicsNeutrinoAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsmedia_common
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Onset of nuclear vaporization inAu197+197Au collisions

1993

Multifragmentation has been measured for [sup 197]Au+[sup 197]Au collisions at [ital E]/[ital A]=100, 250, and 400 MeV. The mean fragment multiplicity increases monotonically with the charged particle multiplicity at [ital E]/[ital A]=100 MeV, but decreases for central collisions with incident energy, consistent with the onset of nuclear vaporization. Molecular dynamics calculations follow some trends but underpredict the observed fragment multiplicities. Including the statistical decay of excited residues improves the agreement for peripheral collisions but worsens it for central collisions.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear reactionComputer Science::Information RetrievalExcited stateVaporizationGeneral Physics and AstronomyIncident energyMultiplicity (mathematics)Nuclear ExperimentCharged particlePhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of magnetic monopole transition in electron scattering fromO16as direct test of dispersive effects

1991

For the first time an experiment has been performed to measure a magnetic monopole transition in inelastic electron scattering. In {sup 16}O the 0{sup +}{r arrow}0{sup {minus}} transition to the level at {ital E}{sub {ital x}}=10.957 MeV has been observed with a cross section of {ital d}{sigma}/{ital d}{Omega}=(5.4{plus minus}3.8){times}10{sup {minus}37} cm{sup {minus}2}/sr. Measurement of this transition is a direct signature of two-step contributions in electron scattering. Our measurement is in good agreement with the strength calculated for this transition.

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsScatteringDirect testComputer Science::Information RetrievalMagnetic monopoleInelastic scatteringAtomic physicsOmegaElectron scatteringOxygen-16Physical Review C
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