6533b7ddfe1ef96bd1273c3f

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Onset of nuclear vaporization inAu197+197Au collisions

W. G. LynchU. LynenM. MangJ. KempterL. G. SobotkaA. SchüttaufH. SannR. J. CharityD. R. BowmanW. A. FriedmanG. ImmeA. TucholskiW. C. HsiV. SerflingI. IoriWolfgang MüllerM. NeumannJ. HubeleJ. PochodzallaT. HofmannG. J. KundeJ. StrothM. A. LisaV. PappalardoTh. BlaichGraham F. PeasleeM. L. Begemann-blaichA. CosmoB. ZwieglinskiW. SeidelA. WörnerL. StuttgeF. RosenbergerA. FerreroC. A. OgilvieB. OckerW. TrautmannG. PeilertP. KreutzM. B. TsangW. D. KunzeE. ZudeG. RacitiS. AielloC. K. GelbkeV. LindenstruthR. ScardoniA. Moroni

subject

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear reactionComputer Science::Information RetrievalExcited stateVaporizationGeneral Physics and AstronomyIncident energyMultiplicity (mathematics)Nuclear ExperimentCharged particle

description

Multifragmentation has been measured for [sup 197]Au+[sup 197]Au collisions at [ital E]/[ital A]=100, 250, and 400 MeV. The mean fragment multiplicity increases monotonically with the charged particle multiplicity at [ital E]/[ital A]=100 MeV, but decreases for central collisions with incident energy, consistent with the onset of nuclear vaporization. Molecular dynamics calculations follow some trends but underpredict the observed fragment multiplicities. Including the statistical decay of excited residues improves the agreement for peripheral collisions but worsens it for central collisions.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.71.1502