Search results for " sensor"

showing 10 items of 1714 documents

‘You play like a Woman!’ Effects of gender stereotype threat on Women's performance in physical and sport activities: A meta-analysis

2018

Abstract Objectives The purpose of this quantitative review was to provide an estimation of the effect of stereotype threat on women's performance in sport. Design This review employed a meta-analytic technique. Method a meta-analysis with random effects model was performed on 24 effects. Publication bias was tested through funnel plots and Egger's regression test. Results Findings show a symmetric distribution of effects, making it possible to conclude that no file-drawer problem affected the collected sample of effects. Aggregating the results of the reviewed studies, a medium effect of stereotype threat manipulation on women's sport performances emerged (d = 0.33). Collected studies were…

Funnel plotstereotype threat women meta-analysis gender stereotypes sport performances working memory sensorimotor activitiesSocial stigmamedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050109 social psychologySample (statistics)StereotypePublication biasRandom effects model050105 experimental psychologyStereotype threatMeta-analysis0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologySocial psychologySettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia SocialeApplied Psychologymedia_common
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A study on the effect of contact pressure during physical activity on photoplethysmographic heart rate measurements

2020

Heart rate (HR) as an important physiological indicator could properly describe global subject&rsquo

Future studies0206 medical engineeringheart rate (HR)Physical activityPhysical exercise02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySignalContact force Contact pressure Heart rate (HR) Heart rate reliability Heart rate signal Photoplethysmography (PPG) PPG accuracy PPG sensor WearablesArticleAnalytical ChemistryPPG accuracysymbols.namesakeWearable Electronic Devicesphotoplethysmography (PPG)Heart RateHeart rateSettore ING-IND/12 - Misure Meccaniche E TermicheMedicineheart rate reliabilityHumanslcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhotoplethysmographyInstrumentationExercisecontact pressureheart rate signalbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistrySignal Processing Computer-Assisted020601 biomedical engineeringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPearson product-moment correlation coefficient0104 chemical sciencesIntensity (physics)PPG sensorwearablessymbolssense organsbusinesscontact forceContact pressureBiomedical engineering
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Evaluation of capabilities of fuzzy logic classification of different kind of data

2008

In this paper, in order to evaluate the capability of several data, acquired by different sensors, some object-oriented classification tests have been carried out. In particular, the results obtained with two RGB ortophotos, acquired with traditional methodology, have been compared with the ones obtained with two QuickBird images and with the ones obtained by ADS40 pushbroom sensor. The object classification is based on two next steps: The classification to objects is based on two next steps: the decomposition of the whole image in dimension objects bigger than the pixel, procedure called segmentation, and the next classification with Fuzzy logic. This approach provides more reliable result…

Fuzzy Logic Classification Segmentation High resolution Digital Photogrammetry Sensor.Settore ICAR/06 - Topografia E Cartografia
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RVVS 2013

2013

GFLVauthenticitécoordinationdéterminisme génétiquecouvre-solexsudatsespace sensorielsouches hypoagressivesco-suppressionvinsélectionrésistanceŒnotourismemodélisationterritoireImpact environnementalprémunition au vignoblechangement climatiquepratique culturale innovantecommunicationviticulture durablemaladies du boisnématicidebio-contrôlesauvegarde[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]variétésécotoxicitédiversité génétiquecourt-nouésols viticoles - fertilité des sols
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Ultrasonic and Volumetric Properties of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Trifluoromethanesulfonate Ionic Liquid with 2-Propanol or Tetrahydrofuran at Seve…

2011

Densities and speeds of sound of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate mixtures with 2-propanol and tetrahydrofuran (THF), as well as of the pure components, have been measured over the whole range of compositions at T = (278.15 to 328.15) K and P = (101 ± 2) kPa. From these experimental data, the excess molar volume, excess speed of sound, and excess isentropic compressibility have been calculated and fitted to an extended version of the Redlich–Kister equation, which takes into account the dependence on composition and temperature simultaneously. The Prigogine–Flory–Patterson theory has also been used to explain the behavior of these systems.

General Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryPropanolchemistry.chemical_compound1-ethyl-3-methylimidazoliumMolar volumechemistrySpeed of soundIonic liquidOrganic chemistryUltrasonic sensorTrifluoromethanesulfonateTetrahydrofuranJournal of Chemical & Engineering Data
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BODIPY dyes functionalized with 2-(2-dimethylaminophenyl)ethanol moieties as selective OFF–ON fluorescent chemodosimeters for the nerve agent mimics …

2014

[EN] Two OFF-ON fluorescent chemodosimeters based on a BODIPY core for the detection of nerve agent mimics have been synthesized. Their reactivity towards diethylcyanophosphonate (DCNP) and diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) has been tested in organic and aqueous phase. These chemodosimeters selectively detect the nerve agent mimics with good LODs. The chemodosimeters hold their sensing properties on solid supports, allowing the preparation of a hand held sensing kit. The sensing in solid-liquid phase has been demonstrated. The X-ray structure of compound 2 has been resolved.

General Chemical EngineeringBiological Warfare Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundOrganophosphorus HydrolasemedicineOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Nerve agentEthanolDmmp DetectionQUIMICA INORGANICAOptical-PropertiesAqueous two-phase systemGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryFluorescenceElectrochemical gas sensorchemistryAcetylcholinesteraseSpectroscopic PropertiesBODIPYPhotonic CrystalBiosensorElectrochemical SensorDerivativesBiosensormedicine.drugRSC Adv.
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An efficient data model for energy prediction using wireless sensors

2019

International audience; Energy prediction is in high importance for smart homes and smart cities, since it helps reduce power consumption and provides better energy and cost savings. Many algorithms have been used for predicting energy consumption using data collected from Internet of Things (IoT) devices and wireless sensors. In this paper, we propose a system based on Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) to predict energy consumption of a building using collected information (e.g., light energy, day of the week, humidity, temperature, etc.) from a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). We compare our system against four other classification algorithms, namely: Linear Regression (LR), Support Vector Machin…

General Computer ScienceMean squared errorComputer scienceReal-time computing02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]7. Clean energy[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsEnergy consumption[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationRandom forestSupport vector machineMean absolute percentage error13. Climate actionControl and Systems Engineering[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Multilayer perceptron020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]Gradient boosting[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Wireless sensor network
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Determining the efficiency of optical sources using a smartphone's ambient light sensor

2017

This work reports the use of a smartphone’s ambient light sensor as a valuable tool to study and characterize the efficiency of an optical source. Here, we have measured both luminous efficacy and efficiency of several optical sources (incandescent bulb and halogen lamp) as a function of the electric power consumed and the distance to the optical detector. The illuminance of LEDs as a function of the distance to the optical detector is characterized for different wavelength emissions. Analysis of the results confirms an inverse-square law of the illuminance with the detector–source distance and shows good agreement with values obtained by classical experiments. This experience will trigger …

General Physics and AstronomyPhotodetectorPhysics::Optics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslawAmbient light sensor0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysicsIncandescent light bulbbusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationIlluminanceFísicaCiència EnsenyamentWavelengthHalogen lampFISICA APLICADALuminous efficiencyElectric powerSmartphoneLuminous efficacybusiness0503 educationLight-emitting diode
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Linkage analysis in Usher syndrome type I (USH1) families from Spain.

1998

Usher syndrome (USH) is an autosomal recessive hereditary disorder characterised by congenital sensorineural hearing loss and gradual visual impairment secondary to retinitis pigmentosa (RP). The disorder is clinically and genetically heterogeneous. With regard to Usher type I (USH1), several subtypes have been described, the most frequent being USH1B located on chromosome 11q13.5. Of 18 USH1 families studied by linkage analysis, 12 (67%) showed significant lod score values for locus D11S527 (Zmax=14.032, theta=0.000) situated on chromosome 11q. Our findings suggest considerable genetic heterogeneity in the Spanish USH1 population. It is important to note that one of our families linked to …

Genetic MarkersMaleGenetic LinkageHearing Loss SensorineuralUsher syndromePopulationLocus (genetics)BiologyGenetic HeterogeneityGene mappingGenetic linkageRetinitis pigmentosaotorhinolaryngologic diseasesGeneticsmedicineHumanseducationGenetics (clinical)Geneticseducation.field_of_studyGenetic heterogeneityChromosomes Human Pair 11HaplotypeSyndromemedicine.diseaseeye diseasesPedigreeHaplotypesSpainFemaleRetinitis PigmentosaResearch ArticleJournal of Medical Genetics
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Molecular biomarkers in glaucoma

2013

The seventh annual ARVO/Pfizer Ophthalmic Research Institute conference was held Friday and Saturday, April 29 and 30, 2011, at the Fort Lauderdale Hyatt Regency Pier 66, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The conference, funded by The ARVO Foundation for Eye Research through a grant from Pfizer Ophthalmics, provided an opportunity to gather experts from within and outside ophthalmology to determine the state of knowledge pertaining to molecular biomarkers associated with glaucoma, as well as the methods to identify and validate them to predict (a) those who would be susceptible to development of glaucoma; (b) markers that will enable prediction of glaucoma progression; and (c) markers that will pre…

Genetic MarkersProteomicsmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresGlaucomaHuman healthCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceOphthalmologyMedicineHumansBiomarkers; Genetic Markers; Genomics; Glaucoma; Humans; Metabolome; Proteomics; Ophthalmology; Sensory Systems; Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience; Medicine (all)Biomarker discoveryBlindnessbusiness.industryMedicine (all)GlaucomaArticlesGenomicsmedicine.diseaseMolecular biomarkerseye diseasesBench to bedsideSensory SystemsOphthalmologyMetabolomeOptometrysense organsbusinessBiomarkers
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