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showing 10 items of 185 documents

A search for anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra high energy cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2012

Observations of cosmic ray arrival directions made with the Pierre Auger Observatory have previously provided evidence of anisotropy at the 99% CL using the correlation of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with objects drawn from the Véron-Cetty Véron catalog. In this paper we report on the use of three catalog independent methods to search for anisotropy. The 2pt–L, 2pt+ and 3pt methods, each giving a different measure of selfclustering in arrival directions, were tested on mock cosmic ray data sets to study the impacts of sample size and magnetic smearing on their results, accounting for both angular and energy resolutions. If the sources of UHECRs follow the same large scale structu…

HIRES STEREO[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]AstronomySMALL-SCALE ANISOTROPYAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAltas energíasCosmic Rays ShowerCosmologyUltra-high-energy cosmic rayAnisotropy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsmedia_commonPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)[PHYS]Physics [physics]BL-LACERTAEAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryRadiación cósmicaFísica nuclearOBJECTSAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenacosmic ray experiments; ultra high energy cosmic raysACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEIActive galactic nucleusmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raysearch for anisotropyultra high energy cosmic raysCosmic Ray[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasPierre Auger ObservatorySPECTRUMAstronomyFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsASTROFÍSICAUniverseGalaxyExperimental High Energy Physicsanisotrpycosmic ray experiments[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cosmologyJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Measurement of the cosmic ray energy spectrum with IceTop-73

2013

Physical review / D 88(4), 042004 (2013). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.88.042004

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomyCosmic rayddc:500.2Astrophysics53001 natural sciencesPower lawICECUBEIceCubeIceCube Neutrino ObservatoryAir showerPhysics and AstronomyObservatory0103 physical sciencesEnergy spectrumARRAYddc:530Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010306 general physicsphysics
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Highlights from the ARGO-YBJ Experiment

2012

""The ARGO-YBJ experiment at YangBaJing in Tibet (4300m a.s.l.) has been taking data with its full layout since October 2007. Here we present a few significant results obtained in gamma-ray astronomy and cosmic-ray physics. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of gamma-ray emission from point-like sources (Crab Nebula, MRK 421), on the preliminary limit on the antiproton\\\/proton flux ratio, on the large-scale cosmic-ray anisotropy and on the proton-air cross-section. The performance of the detector is also discussed, and the perspectives of the experiment are outlined.""

HistoryAstronomyFluxAstrophysicsProton flux01 natural sciencesArgo-YbjGamma-ray emissionSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaCosmic-ray physicsResistive Plate ChambersInstrumentation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsArgoPhysicsRange (particle radiation)DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCrab nebulaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGamma rayCrab nebula Extensive air showers Flux ratio Gamma-ray astronomy Gamma-ray emission Ground based Resistive plate chambers; Astronomy Cosmic rays Cosmology Experiments; Gamma raysFlux ratioCosmologyComputer Science ApplicationsResistive plate chambersNuclear and High Energy PhysicsX- and γ-ray instrumentGround-based gamma-ray astronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExtensive air showerCosmic rayAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCosmic RayEducationResistive Plate Chambers Extensive air showers Ground-based g ray astronomy Cosmic-ray physicsGround-based γ-ray astronomy0103 physical sciencesExtensive air showersCosmic raysExtensive air showers X- and γ-ray instruments Pulsars. Quasars active or peculiar galaxies objects and systemsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsGamma-ray astronomy010308 nuclear & particles physicsGamma raysAstronomyResistive Plate ChamberGround basedCrab NebulaAntiprotonResistive Plate Chambers; Extensive air showers; Ground-based γ-ray astronomy; Cosmic-ray physicsSatelliteGamma-ray burstExperimentsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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EMMA - A New Underground Cosmic-Ray Experiment

2005

A new type of cosmic-ray experiment is under construction in the Pyh\"asalmi mine in the underground laboratory of the University of Oulu, Finland. It aims to study the composition of cosmic rays at and above the knee region. The experiment, called EMMA, will cover approximately 150 square-metres of detector area. The array is capable of measuring the multiplicity and the lateral distribution of underground muons, and the arrival direction of the air shower. The full-size detector is expected to run by the end of 2007.

HistoryMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayKnee regionThreshold energyAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsOverburdenAir shower0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGeologyLepton
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Brancati su Pirandello e il pirandellismo

2019

Nel romanzo breve "Sogno di un valzer" uscito a puntate su “Quadrivio”, dal 5 giugno al 14 agosto 1938, Vitaliano Brancati mette in scena, tra osservazione dei luoghi e rilevamento di costume, un’umanità fuori misura, continuamente in bilico tra realtà e sogno. A Caltanissetta (Nissa) la città nel cui Istituto magistrale lo scrittore, voltate le spalle alla Roma fascista, è venuto a insegnare, personaggi non appariscenti, insignificanti, che tuttavia covano desideri, si arrovellano in domande metafisiche. Prende così forma il leitmotiv delle critica al pirandellismo che più volte con ironia sottile affiora negli scritti brancatiani. Il saggio mostra come esso si intrecci con la comicità sul…

In the short novel "Sogno di un valzer" published on "Quadrivio" from 5 June to 14 August 1938 Vitaliano Brancati enacts between observation of places and survey of customs a world beyond measure constantly hovering between reality and dream. In Caltanissetta (Nissa) the city in which the writer is the magistral institute turned his back on fascist Rome he came to teach unobtrusive insignificant characters who nevertheless covet desires racking their brains in metaphysical questions. Thus the leitmotiv of the critics of pirandellism takes shape which often with subtle irony emerges in the Brancatian writings. The essay shows how it intertwines with the sulphurous comedy of the writer of Don Giovanni in Sicilia who tracing a particular topography of the island supported by inner relief leads his analysis of eccentric behaviors and of the aberrations of the mind in which the trivialized Pirandellian thought ends to become an explosive element.
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La téléréalité pourrait-elle contaminer la relation commerciale sur Internet?

2012

International audience; Participer à une émission de téléréalité est une activité rémunérée. Et pourtant, il s'agit d'un jeu... Alors que penser des activités sur l'Internet ? Au départ, tout y était gratuit, ou presque. Maintenant, c'est une toute autre histoire, puisque les entreprises cherchent à y tarifer tous leurs services. Mais, à l'inverse, allons-nous voir des internautes demander à leur tour à être rémunérés pour leur participation en ligne à la création de nouveaux produits, ou au montage de nouvelles campagnes, ou toute autre activité innovatrice ? Les entreprises qui en profitent feraient bien de se le demander, car les pratiques de la téléréalité pourraient bien faire des émul…

InternetRelation commercialeGeneral Medicine[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceTélé-réalitéCombinatorics[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceHumanitiesReality showMathematics
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Identification of calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) mRNA-expressing cells in normal and injured rat brain

2009

Calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid, is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCentral nervous systemHippocampusCell CountSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiachemistry.chemical_compoundSeizuresInternal medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaCaSRmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarIbotenic AcidMolecular BiologyIn Situ HybridizationNeuronsKainic AcidGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusBrainColocalizationImmunohistochemistryRatsOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemchemistryBrain InjuriesNeurogliaNeurology (clinical)Pyramidal cellCaSR; BrainCalcium sensing receptor (CaSR) isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expression in neurons and oligodendrocytes whereas it was not found expressed both in the microglia and in astrocytes. One week after kainate-induced seizure CaSR was found in the injured CA3 region of the hippocampus and very interestingly it was found up-regulated in the neurons of CA1-CA2 and dentate gyrus. Similarly 1 week following ibotenic acid injection in the hippocampus CaSR mRNA expression was increased in oligodendrocytes both in the lesioned area and in the contralateral CA1-CA3 pyramidal cell layers and dentate gyrus. One week after needle-induced mechanical lesion an increase of labeled cells expressing CaSR mRNA was observed along the needle track. In conclusion the present results contribute to extend available data on cell type-expressing CaSR in normal and injured brain and could spur to understand the role of CaSR in repairing processes of brain injury.Receptors Calcium-SensingIbotenic acidDevelopmental BiologyAstrocyte
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Leonid fluxes: 1994-1998 activity patterns

2001

Abstract-The Leonid meteor shower was observed worldwide in 1998 November in an intensive campaign without precedent. During this international effort -35 500 meteors were reported by members and collaborators of the International Meteor Organization (IMO) using a standard methodology. Despite the absence of a meteor storm in 1998, the rich observational data allow us to obtain a detailed unprecedented knowledge of the stream structure between 1994 and 1998. INTRODUCTION We present here the results from long-term visual monitoring by members and collaborators of the International Meteor Organization (IMO) and photographic and charge-coupled device (CCD) monitoring research obtained by membe…

Meteor (satellite)GeophysicsHistoryMeteoroidMeteorologySpace and Planetary ScienceMeteor showerVisual monitoringMeteoritics & Planetary Science
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Proton-air cross section measurement with the ARGO-YBJ cosmic ray experiment

2009

The proton-air cross section in the energy range 1-100 TeV has been measured by the ARGO-YBJ cosmic ray experiment. The analysis is based on the flux attenuation for different atmospheric depths (i.e. zenith angles) and exploits the detector capabilities of selecting the shower development stage by means of hit multiplicity, density and lateral profile measurements at ground. The effects of shower fluctuations, the contribution of heavier primaries and the uncertainties of the hadronic interaction models, have been taken into account. The results have been used to estimate the total proton-proton cross section at center of mass energies between 70 and 500 GeV, where no accelerator data are …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmic rays Proton-air cross section gamma astronomyProtonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronCosmic rayCross Section01 natural sciencesCosmic RayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentZenithArgoPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAttenuationDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics3. Good healthHadronic InteractionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentExtensive Air Showers
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Multiplicity fluctuations in hadronic final states from the decay of the Z0

1992

An analysis of the fluctuations in the phase space distribution of hadrons produced in the decay of 78829 Z0 has been carried out, using the method of factorial moments. The high statistics collected by the DELPHI experiment at LEP during 1990 allowed studies of the event sample both globally and in intervals of p(t) and multiplicity, and for different jet topologies and for single jets. A large contribution to the factorial moments of the one-dimensional data on rapidity with respect to the event axis comes from hard gluons. Details of factorial moments in two and three dimensions are presented. Influences of resonance decays have been studied by Monte Carlo simulation: one-dimensional fac…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFactorialParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONLUND MONTE-CARLOMonte Carlo methodPartonMULTIPARTICLE PRODUCTION01 natural sciences7. Clean energyJET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physicsParticle decayRAPIDITY DISTRIBUTIONS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapidityZ0010306 general physicsParton showerHIGH-ENERGY COLLISIONSQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLUND MONTE-CARLO; HIGH-ENERGY COLLISIONS; E+E ANNIHILATION; MULTIPARTICLE PRODUCTION; RAPIDITY DISTRIBUTIONS; INTERMITTENCY ANALYSIS; JET FRAGMENTATION; Z0; QCD; SIMULATIONQCDINTERMITTENCY ANALYSISGluonSIMULATIONHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearParticle Physics - Experiment
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