Search results for " solution"

showing 10 items of 3084 documents

13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of several podocarpane and cassane diterpenoids

1990

The 13C NMR spectra of several diterpenic derivatives having the podocarpane and cassane skeleton were recorded and interpreted. The most significant effects due to substituent orientation, B/C ring junction stereochemistry and conformational changes are briefly discussed.

chemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryStereochemistrySubstituentChemical solutionGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCarbon-13 NMRDiterpeneSpectral lineMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Ozone absorption in aqueous phenol solutions

1977

Abstract The rate of ozone absorption in aqueous solutions of phenol was measured in a wetted-wall laboratory absorber. The liquid and gas flow rates were fixed as well as the pH and temperature. The phenol concentration was varied in the range 2–300 ppm and the ozone partial pressure over an eight fold range. The gas phase resistance to mass transfer was determined by absorbing SO2 from an SO2N2 mixture in KOH aqueous solutions. The results have been interpreted by means of a simple kinetic assumption.

chemistry.chemical_compoundOzoneAqueous solutionchemistryMass transferInorganic chemistryGeneral EngineeringPhenolPartial pressureKinetic energyGas phaseVolumetric flow rateThe Chemical Engineering Journal
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On lead-scandium tantalate solid solutions with high electrocaloric effect

1992

Abstract The PbSc0,5Ta0,5O3 solutions are found to be a useful material for active elements of microcryogenic devices based on electrocaloric effect. A temperature difference of ΔT = 1. 0-1.8 K at field intensities 20–30 kV/cm in the interval of 210–310 K can be achieved by simultaneous or separate introducing of Sb and Co ions in B-sites of the lattice. The most important contribution to the electrocaloric effect is due to field-induced Fn3m → R3m phase transition in the case of high ordering of B-ions in the perovskite structure ABO3.

chemistry.chemical_compoundPhase transitionMaterials sciencechemistryCondensed matter physicsLattice (order)Lead scandium tantalateElectrocaloric effectTemperature differenceCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolid solutionFerroelectrics
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Thermoresponsive hyperbranched polyethylenimines with isobutyramide functional groups

2007

chemistry.chemical_compoundPolyethylenimineCloud pointAqueous solutionPolymers and PlasticschemistryOrganic ChemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryChemical modificationIsobutyramideLower critical solution temperatureJournal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
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Studies on the UV-photolytic decomposition of some tensides and complexones inhibiting the inverse-voltammetric determination of metal ions

1993

The UV-photolytic decomposition of some tensides and complexones has been investigated using the DPASV peak of indium as an indicator. The results show that UV-irradiation alone can completely decompose these compounds at lower concentrations within a short time. Higher concentrations need an additional oxidising agent.

chemistry.chemical_compoundPulmonary surfactantchemistryStereochemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionTriton X-100Oxidizing agentInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryDecompositionIndiumAnalytical ChemistryFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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Improved column-based radiochemical processing of the generator produced 68Ga.

2011

An improved chemical strategy for processing of the generator produced (68)Ga was developed based on processing of the original (68)Ge/(68)Ga generator eluate on a micro-column. Direct pre-concentration and purification of the eluted (68)Ga is performed on a cation-exchange resin in hydrochloric acid/acetone media. A supplementary step based on a second micro-column filled with a second resin allows direct re-adsorption of (68)Ga eluted from the cation exchanger. (68)Ga is finally striped from the second resin with a small volume of pure water. For this purpose a strong anion exchanger and a novel extraction chromatographic resin based on tetraalkyldiglycolamides are characterized. The stra…

chemistry.chemical_compoundRadiationChromatographyAqueous solutionGenerator (computer programming)chemistryIon exchangeElutionExtraction (chemistry)AcetoneHydrochloric acidRadionuclide GeneratorApplied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
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Potentiometric studies on azido complexes of the aquodimethyltin(IV) cation in aqueous solution

1974

Summary Mono and polynuclear azide complexes of the aquodimethyltin(IV) cation have been studied in solution at [ClO 4 − ]=3.00 M , by e.m.f. measurements of [H + ], using the competitive reaction method. Throughout the entire range of data, 2.5≤−log[N 3 − ] free ≤4.9, the results are interpreted by assuming that the complexes {[(CH 3 ) 2 Sn] 3 [N 3 ] 3 } 3+ and [(CH 3 ) 2 Sn(N 3 ) 4 ] 2− predominate; the cumulative equilibrium constants for their formation are log β 33 =12.98±0.03 and log β 14 =2.45±0.02.

chemistry.chemical_compoundRange (particle radiation)Aqueous solutionChemistryPotentiometric titrationPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryAzideEquilibrium constantJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry
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Photocatalytic oxidation of cyanide in aqueous TiO2 suspensions irradiated by sunlight in mild and strong oxidant conditions

1999

Abstract The photocatalytic oxidation of free cyanide ions was carried out in aqueous aerated suspensions containing polycrystalline TiO2 (anatase) irradiated by sunlight. The influence of the presence of an organic compound (phenol) or of a strong oxidant (H2O2) on the photoprocess was also studied. The dependence of cyanide photo-oxidation rate on the following parameters: (1) cyanide concentration; (2) catalyst amount; and (3) phenol concentration was investigated. At the used experimental conditions, the kinetics of cyanide photo-oxidation is independent of the initial cyanide concentration and of the catalyst amount while it is affected by the phenol concentration and by the presence o…

chemistry.chemical_compoundReaction mechanismAqueous solutionchemistryCyanideInorganic chemistryPhotocatalysisPhenolGeneral ChemistryNitriteCyanateCatalysisCatalysis
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ChemInform Abstract: 1,4-Regioselective Iodofunctionalizations of 1,3-Butadiene.

1989

1,3-Butadiene (I) is treated with a iodonium tetrafluoroborate in the presence of HBF4 and aqueous acetonitrile (II) or benzene (IV), yielding the 1,4-adducts (III) or (V).

chemistry.chemical_compoundTetrafluoroborateAqueous solutionchemistryRegioselectivity13-ButadieneGeneral MedicineAcetonitrileBenzeneMedicinal chemistryChemInform
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1990

Intrinsic viscosities, [η], second virial coefficients, A2, and interaction potentials, g12, for the ternary systems alcohol (1)/3-heptanone (2)/poly(1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (3), with the unbranched alcohols methanol, ethanol and 1-propanol, were determined at 25°C. Taking into account the dependence of the viscometric interaction parameter, B, with the molecular weight of the polymer, the unperturbed dimensions parameter, KΘ, of the polymer was unambiguously obtained. Relationships between ΔKΘ (defined as ΔKΘ = ΔK − KΘ) and excess Gibbs energies, GE, and between excess viscosity, Δ[η], and GE allow to obtain equations relating A2 to ΔKΘ or to Δ[η]. Therefore, A2 can be evaluated from experi…

chemistry.chemical_compoundVirial coefficientChemistryIntrinsic viscosityPolymer chemistryMethanolFlory–Huggins solution theorySolvent effectsTernary operationHeptanone3-HeptanoneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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