Search results for " space"

showing 10 items of 4562 documents

Localized molecular orbitals for excited states of polyenals, polyendials, and polyenones

2003

The work is focused on the generation of localized molecular orbitals for excited states. A recently developed a priori method based in a CAS-SCF–type algorithm is applied. The method generates directly localized orbitals and can be applied to multireference wavefunctions. A detailed description of the performance of the method as well as the locality of the MOs for the example of the singlet nπ* (CO) excited state is given. It is in general possible to obtain local orbitals for the doubly occupied and virtual valence orbitals. The partial delocalization of the π* (CO) orbital is discussed, as is the effect of the use of different CAS spaces. The systems under study are polyenals, polyendia…

ChemistryMolecular orbital theoryLocalized molecular orbitalsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSlater-type orbitalLinear combination of atomic orbitalsMolecular orbitalValence bond theoryComplete active spacePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsNatural bond orbitalInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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Donor-acceptor substituted polyenes : orientation in mono- and multilayers

1992

Large molecules containing different chemical units whose interactions within the molecule result in new macroscopically observable effects, have become increasingly important.The organization of molecules of this type in ordered structures leads to functional molecular materials.Their use in molecular electronics requires that the units exhibit specific electronic properties. Recently, we reported on the intramolecular energy transfer through terminally substituted conjugated polyenes. An intramolecular electron transfer within donor-acceptor substituted polyenes can be achieved by introducing suitable terminal groups.

ChemistryPolyene SubstitutionsreaktionMechanical EngineeringMolecular electronicsNonlinear opticsConjugated systemPolyene540Orientation (vector space)Electron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMechanics of MaterialsComputational chemistryIntramolecular forceMoleculeGeneral Materials Science
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The e-ASTROGAM gamma-ray space observatory for the multimessenger astronomy of the 2030s

2018

e-ASTROGAM is a concept for a breakthrough observatory space mission carrying a gamma-ray telescope dedicated to the study of the non-thermal Universe in the photon energy range from 0.15 MeV to 3 GeV. The lower energy limit can be pushed down to energies as low as 30 keV for gamma-ray burst detection with the calorimeter. The mission is based on an advanced space-proven detector technology, with unprecedented sensitivity, angular and energy resolution, combined with remarkable polarimetric capability. Thanks to its performance in the MeV-GeV domain, substantially improving its predecessors, e-ASTROGAM will open a new window on the non-thermal Universe, making pioneering observations of the…

Cherenkov Telescope ArrayHigh-energy astrophysical phenomenaCompton and pair creation telescope; Gamma-ray astronomy; gamma-ray polarization; high-energy astrophysical phenomena; space mission; time-domain astronomyenergy resolution7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSpace missionlaw.inventionIceCubeEinstein TelescopelawObservatoryLIGO010303 astronomy & astrophysicsKM3NeTPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Applied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionGamma-ray astronomyGamma-ray polarizationCondensed Matter Physicsphoton: energyobservatoryNuclear astrophysicsApace missionAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaperformancedetector: technologyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstspace missionCompton and pair creation telescopeTelescope0103 physical sciencessupernovaElectroniccalorimetergamma ray: detectorOptical and Magnetic MaterialsKAGRAElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsTime domain astronomyLISAGamma-ray astronomyEinstein TelescopeAstronomyInstitut für Physik und AstronomieTime-domain astronomyCherenkov Telescope ArraysensitivityLIGOmessengerKM3NeTVIRGO13. Climate actionCompton and pair creation telescope; Gamma-ray astronomy; gamma-ray polarization; high-energy astrophysical phenomena; space mission; time-domain astronomy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic Engineeringddc:520galaxyCompton and pair creation telescope; Gamma-ray astronomy; gamma-ray polarization; high-energy astrophysical phenomena; space mission; time-domain astronomy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic Engineering[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Gaming as a Key Approach for the Recovery Process of a Public Space: The Case Study of the Old Chemical Plant ‘Chimica Arenella’ in Palermo

2021

This poster describes the FORGE (FactOry of uRban GamEs) project, a proposal that our research group launched in partnership with the Municipality of Palermo (Italy) and other local stakeholders in 2019. FORGE will be hosted in what was previously a chemical plant (the former 'Chimica Arenella') and is an open factory designed to collect needs and to generate interventions for urban innovation. The four key terms we have used for the project are urban, game, factory and participation. In fact, FORGE employs a participatory methodological model based on the concept of game, aimed at supporting social and economic development through a platform for participatory co-design. FORGE plays also a …

Chimica ArenellaSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore ICAR/15 - Architettura Del PaesaggioSettore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleUrban GamesPublic Spaces RecoverySettore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaGamificationpublic spacePalermoSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneSettore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Nonlinear chiral transport in Dirac semimetals

2018

We study the current of chiral charge density in a Dirac semimetal with two Dirac points in momentum space, subjected to an externally applied time dependent electric field and in the presence of a magnetic field. Based on the kinetic equation approach, we find contributions to the chiral charge current, that are proportional to the second power of the electric field and to the first and second powers of the magnetic field, describing the interplay of the chiral anomaly and the drift motion of electrons moving under the action of electric and magnetic fields.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsDirac semimetalsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsta114chiral charge densityHigh Energy Physics::LatticeDirac (software)FOS: Physical sciencesCharge densityPosition and momentum space02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAction (physics)Magnetic fieldQuantum electrodynamicsElectric fieldMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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Chiral expansion of the nucleon mass to order q^6

2006

We present the results of a complete two-loop calculation at order q^6 of the nucleon mass in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral perturbation theory. The renormalization is performed using the reformulated infrared renormalization, which allows for the treatment of two-loop integrals while preserving all relevant symmetries, in particular chiral symmetry.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesLorentz covarianceRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeQuantum mechanicsHomogeneous spacePerturbation theoryChiral symmetry breakingNucleonMathematical physics
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Modelo empírico para la determinación de clorofila-a en aguas continentales a partir de los futuros Sentinel-2 y 3. Validación con imágenes HICO

2014

[EN] Chlorophyll-a concentration is one of the main indicators of inland waters quality. Using CHRIS/PROBA images and in situ data obtained in four lakes in Colombia and Spain, we obtained empirical models for the estimation of chlorophyll-a concentration, which can be directly applied to future images of MSI Sentinel-2 and OLCI Sentinel-3 sensors. The models, based on spectral band indices, were validated with data from the hyperspectral sensor HICO, onboard of the International Space Station.

ChlorophyllChlorophyll aInland watersHICOGeography Planning and DevelopmentEmpirical modellingHyperspectral imagingSpectral bandsCHRIS/PROBAchemistry.chemical_compoundClorofilaGeographychemistryInternational Space StationEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Aguas continentalesSentinel-3Sentinel-2OLCIMSIRemote sensing
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Phylogenetic relationship of the green alga Nanochlorum eukaryotum deduced from its chloroplast rRNA sequences.

1995

The marine green coccoidal alga Nanochlorum eukaryotum (N.e.) is of small size with an average diameter of 1.5 microns. It is characterized by primitive-appearing biochemical and morphological properties, which are considerably different from those of other green algae. Thus, it has been proposed that N.e. may be an early developed algal form. To prove this hypothesis, DNA of N.e. was isolated by a phenol extraction procedure, and the chloroplast DNA separated by preparative CsCl density-gradient centrifugation. The kinetic complexity of the nuclear and of the chloroplast DNA was evaluated by reassociation kinetics to 3 x 10(7) bp and 9 x 10(4) bp, respectively. Several chloroplast genes, i…

ChloroplastsRNA Transfer AlaChlorellaBiologyGenes PlantDNA Ribosomal5S ribosomal RNASpecies Specificity23S ribosomal RNAChlorophytaRNA Ribosomal 16SSequence Homology Nucleic AcidBotanyGeneticsInternal transcribed spacerCloning MolecularRNA Transfer IleMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyPhylogenetic treeRibosomal RNA16S ribosomal RNAChloroplastRNA Ribosomal 23SBiochemistryChloroplast DNANucleic Acid ConformationSequence AlignmentJournal of molecular evolution
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Program for the interpretive optimization of two-dimensional resolution.

2016

The challenge of fully optimizing LC × LC separations is horrendous. Yet, it is essential to address this challenge if sophisticated LC × LC instruments are to be utilized to their full potential in an efficient manner. Currently, lengthy method development is a major obstacle to the proliferation of the technique, especially in industry. A program was developed for the rigorous optimization of LC × LC separations, using gradient-elution in both dimensions. The program establishes two linear retention models (one for each dimension) based on just two LC × LC experiments. It predicts LC × LC chromatograms using a simple van-Deemter model to generalize band-broadening. Various objectives (ana…

ChromatographyTime FactorsResolution (mass spectrometry)Chemistry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryIon pair chromatographyColoring agents02 engineering and technologyGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChromatography Ion Exchange01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMethod development0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryDimension (vector space)Orthogonality0210 nano-technologyColoring AgentsSoftwareJournal of chromatography. A
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Detailed study of SNR G306.3–0.9 using XMM-Newton and Chandra observations

2016

Aims. We aim to study the spatial distribution of the physical and chemical properties of the X-ray emitting plasma of the supernova remnant (SNR) G306.3-0.9 in detail to obtain constraints on its ionization stage, the progenitor supernova explosion, and the age of the remnant. Methods. We used combined data from XMM-Newton and Chandra observatories to study the X-ray morphology of G306.3-0.9 in detail. A spatially resolved spectral analysis was used to obtain physical and geometrical parameters of different regions of the remnant. Spitzer infrared observations, available in the archive, were also used to constrain the progenitor supernova and study the environment in which the remnant evol…

Ciencias AstronómicasInfraredCiencias FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaISM [Infrared]FOS: Physical sciencesthermal [radiation mechanism]individual objects: SNR G306.3–0.9 [ISM]AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral line//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]ISM: individual objects: SNR G306.3IonizationISM [X-ray]0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsISM [X-rays]Radio continuum: ISMEjectaSupernova remnant010303 astronomy & astrophysicsISM: supernova remnantAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsISM: supernova remnantsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Infrared: ISM010308 nuclear & particles physicssupernova remnants [ISM]Astronomy and AstrophysicsPlasma//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Astronomy and AstrophysicISM: individual objects: SNR G306.3–0.9ISM [Radio continuum]Radiation mechanisms: thermalX-rays: ISMindividual objects: G306.3-0.9 [ISM]Interstellar mediumAstronomíaSupernovathermal [Radiation mechanisms]Space and Planetary ScienceISM; ISM: individual objects: SNR G306.3; ISM: supernova remnants; Radiation mechanisms: thermal; Radio continuum: ISM; X-rays: ISM; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science [0.9; Infrared]0.9Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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