Search results for " technology"

showing 10 items of 23337 documents

Modeling self-sustaining waves of exothermic dissolution in nanometric Ni-Al multilayers

2016

Abstract The self-sustained propagating reaction occurring in nanometric metallic multilayers was studied by means of molecular dynamics (MD) and numerical modeling. We focused on the phenomenon of the exothermic dissolution of one metallic reactant into the less refractory one, such as Ni into liquid Al. The exothermic character is directly related to a negative enthalpy of mixing. An analytical model based on the diffusion-limited dissolution [1] coupled with heat transfer was derived to account for the main aspects of the process. Together, several microscopic simulations were carried out. The first series were set up to obtain all the parameters governing the process, including the heat…

010302 applied physicsExothermic reactionMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsMetals and AlloysThermodynamics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEnthalpy of mixing01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalMolecular dynamicsCrystallographyScientific methodvisual_art0103 physical sciencesHeat transferCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDiffusion (business)0210 nano-technologyDissolutionActa Materialia
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Strategies for numerical simulation of linear friction welding of metals: a review

2017

Linear friction welding (LFW) is a solid-state joining process used to weld non-axisymmetric components. Material joining is obtained through the reciprocating motion of two specimens undergoing an axial force. During this process, the heat source is determined by the frictional work transformed into heat. This results in a local softening of the material and plays a key role in the onset of the bonding conditions. In this paper, a critical analysis of the different approaches used to simulate the LFW processes is provided. The focus of the paper is the comparison of different modeling strategies and the most relevant outputs available, i.e. temperature, strain and stress distribution, mate…

010302 applied physicsFEMWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceComputer simulationNumerical analysiMechanical EngineeringMechanical engineering02 engineering and technologyWelding021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodMaterial flowlaw.inventionReciprocating motionlawResidual stress0103 physical sciencesFriction welding0210 nano-technologyLinear friction weldingProduction Engineering
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Resistive communications based on neuristors

2017

Memristors are passive elements that allow us to store information using a single element per bit. However, this is not the only utility of the memristor. Considering the physical chemical structure of the element used, the memristor can function at the same time as memory and as a communication unit. This paper presents a new approach to the use of the memristor and develops the concept of resistive communication.

010302 applied physicsFOS: Computer and information sciencesResistive touchscreenCommunication unitHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESComputer science020208 electrical & electronic engineeringComputer Science - Emerging TechnologiesSingle element02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)Memristor01 natural scienceslaw.inventionEmerging Technologies (cs.ET)Unified Modeling LanguagelawPhysical chemical0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringElement (category theory)computercomputer.programming_language
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High‐Quality Si‐Doped β‐Ga 2 O 3 Films on Sapphire Fabricated by Pulsed Laser Deposition

2020

The EU Horizon 2020 project CAMART2 is acknowledged for partly supporting the project, and the Ion Technology Centre, ITC, in Sweden is acknowledged for ion beam analysis (ERDA).

010302 applied physicsFabricationMaterials sciencebusiness.industrydiodesSi doped02 engineering and technologyfabrication021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulsed laser depositiongallium oxideGallium oxideQuality (physics)wide bandgap0103 physical sciencesSapphire:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Optoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinesspulsed laser depositionDiodephysica status solidi (b)
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Field effect in the viscosity of magnetic colloids studied by multi-particle collision dynamics

2019

Abstract Colloidal solutions of magnetic nanoparticles are usually employed when the fluidity and magnetic properties are required at the same time, either in technical or biomedical applications. However, when the magnetic size of the nanoparticles is large enough (>12–15 nm) the colloid may form an equilibrium structure with or without the external magnetic field, which can significantly influence its rheology. Using multi-particle collision dynamics we study the internal structure and viscosity of the magnetic colloids at varying magnitudes of the externally applied field. We show a generalized structural behavior across all studied regimes and an appreciable increase of flow resistance …

010302 applied physicsFerrofluidMaterials scienceField (physics)Field effect02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterViscosityRheologyChemical physics0103 physical sciencesMagnetic nanoparticlesMulti-particle collision dynamics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Coeval Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing Variances and Innovative Contributions

2017

Tremendous attention has been given to the cold spray process, even more today with the emergence of additive manufacturing, worldwide. Several inventions related to the cold spray technology have been patented for over a century and mostly since a couple of decades. But the cold spray technology knows a period of great innovations due to recent and current substantial explorations. Various technological solutions have been developed. The technical dimension, and particularly in terms of manufacturing method, has also always been a major genesis of progresses and novelties. This chapter is a technological survey of the cold spray additive manufacturing and reports variant methods and innova…

010302 applied physicsFlexibility (engineering)Engineeringbusiness.industryGas dynamic cold sprayThermal effect02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesManufacturing engineering0103 physical sciencesDeposition (phase transition)0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Stability of melt flow during magnetic sonication in a floating zone configuration

2018

Combined static and alternating magnetic fields are shown to create an oscillating pressure that can cause cavitation in molten metals. A time-averaged flow is also excited, consisting of two tori squeezed to thin boundary layers. Flow instability develops as a standing wave between these tori.

010302 applied physicsFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesMaterials scienceFlow (psychology)Computational MechanicsBoundary (topology)Torus02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsStanding waveModeling and SimulationExcited stateCavitation0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyMelt flow indexPhysical Review Fluids
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Preface for MMM 2016 focus issue

2017

International audience

010302 applied physicsFocus (computing)Materials science[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsMechanics of MaterialsModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General Materials ScienceEngineering ethics0210 nano-technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Optical properties of InN nanocolumns: Electron accumulation at InN non‐polar surfaces and dependence on the growth conditions

2009

InN nanocolumns grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy have been studied by photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE). The PL peak energy was red-shifted with respect to the PLE onset and both energies were higher than the low temperature band-gap reported for InN. PL and PLE experiments for different excitation and detection energies indicated that the PL peaks were homogeneously broadened. This overall phenomenology has been attributed to the effects of an electron accumulation layer present atthe non-polar surfaces of the InN nanocolumns. Variations in the growth conditions modify the edge of the PLE spectra and the PL peak energies evidencing that the densit…

010302 applied physicsFree electron modelElectron densityPhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsAbsorption spectroscopyChemistry02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxy01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0103 physical sciencesPhotoluminescence excitation0210 nano-technologyMolecular beam epitaxyphysica status solidi c
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Partial discharges at different voltage waveshapes: Comparison between two different acquisition systems

2018

In modern HV apparatuses the wide use of electronic converters, increase the stress on the involved insulation systems and thus affect the reliability of the whole power grid. Additionally, such non-sinusoidal voltage shapes contain high gradient flanks that create problems in the detection of partial discharge (PD) activity. The aim of this paper is to discuss the methodology on how to suitably approach PD detection in insulation systems exposed to various voltage waveshapes in general by comparing two different measuring systems. The first one, equipped with a resonant PD decoupler, designed specifically for detection at typical power electronic waveshapes and the other one, based on an a…

010302 applied physicsFrequency responseMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySystem of measurement020208 electrical & electronic engineeringElectrical engineering02 engineering and technologyConverters01 natural sciencesPower (physics)Settore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaReliability (semiconductor)Partial discharge0103 physical sciencesPartial discharge0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmeasurementElectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusinesssquare voltage waveformsVoltageIEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
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