Search results for " technology"

showing 10 items of 23337 documents

Determination of impurity distributions in ingots of solar grade silicon by neutron activation analysis

2017

AbstractIn a series of crystallization experiments, the directional solidification of silicon was investigated as a low cost path for the production of silicon wafers for solar cells. Instrumental neutron activation analysis was employed to measure the influence of different crystallization parameters on the distribution of 3d-metal impurities of the produced ingots. A theoretical model describing the involved diffusion and segregation processes during the solidification and cooling of the ingots could be verified by the experimental results. By successive etching of the samples after the irradiation, it could be shown that a layer of at least 60 μm of the samples has to be removed to get r…

010302 applied physicsSiliconMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementdirectional solidification02 engineering and technologysolar silicon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMaterialien - Solarzellen und TechnologieKristallisation und Waferingtransition metalsSilicium-PhotovoltaikchemistryImpurityPhotovoltaik0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNeutron activation analysis0210 nano-technologyfeedstockneutron activation analysis
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Refractive index controlled by film morphology and free carrier density in undoped ZnO through sol-pH variation

2018

Abstract Zinc oxide thin films, prepared by the sol-gel process, were deposited on glass substrate using spin coating technique. The sol-pH effect on the optical parameters was studied for alkaline sol. The surface roughness was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and varied from 20 to 40 nm. The optical transmission measurements were carried out to evaluate the behavior of the extinction coefficient and the refractive index. An exponential decay of the refractive index ‘n’ as a function of wavelength was observed. The refractive index increases slightly when the pH increases to pH = 9.5 where it reaches its maximum. Beyond this value, it decreases sharply. This behavior has been …

010302 applied physicsSpin coatingMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)Analytical chemistry02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)Molar absorptivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelength0103 physical sciencesSurface roughnessElectrical and Electronic EngineeringExponential decay0210 nano-technologyRefractive indexOptik
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Determination of elastoplastic properties of TiO2 thin films deposited on dual phase stainless steel using nanoindentation tests

2010

International audience; In recent years, the extraction of mechanical behaviour of thin films by nanoindentation using sharp indenter geometry has been extensively studied. This work investigates the mechanical properties of TiO2 thin film (1 µm thickness) deposited by spin coating on dual phase Duplex stainless steel and glass substrates. Experiments are carried out with different sharp triangular pyramids (a Cube corner and a Berkovich indenter) using a commercial Nano Indenter® XP apparatus. The substrate effect has been counteracted and an inverse method proposed in literature for bulk material has been adapted to assess the elastoplastic parameters of the tested thin film directly from…

010302 applied physicsSpin coatingMaterials scienceThin filmsMetallurgy02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistrySubstrate (electronics)Inverse methodNanoindentation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesFinite element methodNanoindentationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesNano-Materials ChemistryThin film0210 nano-technologyFinite element modelingElastic modulus
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Enhancement of the Spin Pumping Effect by Magnon Confluence Process in YIG/Pt Bilayers

2019

The experimental investigation of the spin pumping process by dipolar‐exchange magnons parametrically excited in in‐plane magnetized yttrium iron garnet/platinum bilayers is presented. The electric voltage generated in the platinum layer via the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) results from contributions of two opposite spin currents formed by the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect and by the spin pumping from parametric magnons. In the field‐dependent measurements of the spin pumping‐induced component of the ISHE‐voltage, a clearly visible sharp peak is detected at high pumping powers. It is found that the peak position is determined by the process of confluence of two parametrically excited …

010302 applied physicsSpin pumpingMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsField (physics)MagnonYttrium iron garnet02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryExcited state0103 physical sciencesThermoelectric effectSpin Hall effectCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologySpin-½physica status solidi (b)
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Luminescence characteristics of magnesium aluminate spinel crystals of different stoichiometry

2019

We are grateful to Drs E. Vasil’chenko and A. Maaroos for the help with experiments and useful discussions. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. In addition, the research leading to these results has received funding from the Estonian Research Council  Institutional Research Funding IUT02-26.

010302 applied physicsSpinel02 engineering and technologyPublic administrationengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMagnesium AluminateInstitutional researchWork (electrical)Research councilPolitical science0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]engineeringEuropean commission0210 nano-technologyTraining programmeIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Two prospective Li-based half-Heusler alloys for spintronic applications based on structural stability and spin–orbit effect

2017

To search for half-metallic materials for spintronic applications, instead of using an expensive trial-and-error experimental scheme, it is more efficient to use first-principles calculations to design materials first, and then grow them. In particular, using a priori information of the structural stability and the effect of the spin–orbit interaction (SOI) enables experimentalists to focus on favorable properties that make growing half-metals easier. We suggest that using acoustic phonon spectra is the best way to address the stability of promising half-metallic materials. Additionally, by carrying out accurate first-principles calculations, we propose two criteria for neglecting the SOI s…

010302 applied physicsSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsChemistryPhononGeneral Physics and AstronomySilicon on insulator02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesStability (probability)Structural stability0103 physical sciencesOrbit (dynamics)0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structureSpin-½Journal of Applied Physics
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Low complexity digital background calibration algorithm for the correction of timing mismatch in time-interleaved ADCs

2019

Abstract A low-complexity post-processing algorithm to estimate and compensate for timing skew error in a four-channel time-interleaved analog to digital converter (TIADC) is presented in this paper, together with its hardware implementation. The Lagrange interpolator is used as the reconstruction filter which alleviates online interpolator redesign by using a simplified representation of coefficients. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can suppress error tones for input signal frequency from 0 to 0.4 f s . The proposed structure has, at least, 41% reduction in the number of required multipliers. Implementation of the algorithm, for a four-channel 10-bit TIADC, show that, f…

010302 applied physicsSpurious-free dynamic rangeComputer scienceDynamic range020208 electrical & electronic engineeringGeneral EngineeringSkewAnalog-to-digital converter02 engineering and technologyReconstruction filter01 natural scienceslaw.inventionReduction (complexity)law0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWidebandRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmMicroelectronics Journal
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Space‐vector state dynamic model of SynRM considering self‐ and cross‐saturation and related parameter identification

2020

This study proposes a state formulation of the space-vector dynamic model of the Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) considering both saturation and cross-saturation effects. The proposed model adopts the stator currents as state variables and has been theoretically developed in both the rotor and stator reference frames. The proposed magnetic model is based on a flux versus current approach and relies on the knowledge of 11 parameters. Starting from the definition of a suitable co-energy variation function, new flux versus current functions have been initially developed, based on the hyperbolic functions and, consequently, the static and dynamic inductance versus current functions have be…

010302 applied physicsState variableComputer simulationComputer scienceStatorEstimation theoryRotor (electric)020208 electrical & electronic engineeringHyperbolic function02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionInductanceError functionSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theorylaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSynchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) Space-vector dynamic model Parameter estimation Magnetic characteristicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIET Electric Power Applications
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Addressing Manufacturing Challenges with Cost-Efficient Fault Tolerant Routing

2010

The high-performance computing domain is enriching with the inclusion of Networks-on-chip (NoCs) as a key component of many-core (CMPs or MPSoCs) architectures. NoCs face the communication scalability challenge while meeting tight power, area and latency constraints. Designers must address new challenges that were not present before. Defective components, the enhancement of application-level parallelism or power-aware techniques may break topology regularity, thus, efficient routing becomes a challenge.In this paper, uLBDR (Universal Logic-Based Distributed Routing) is proposed as an efficient logic-based mechanism that adapts to any irregular topology derived from 2D meshes, being an alter…

010302 applied physicsStatic routingDynamic Source Routingnetwork on chip; routing; manufacturing faultComputer sciencebusiness.industryRouting tableDistributed computingPolicy-based routing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences020202 computer hardware & architecturenetwork on chipRouting domainLink-state routing protocolrouting0103 physical sciencesMultipath routing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmanufacturing faultbusinessHierarchical routingComputer network
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Diagrammatic Expansion for Positive Spectral Functions in the Steady-State Limit

2019

Recently, a method was presented for constructing self-energies within many-body perturbation theory that are guaranteed to produce a positive spectral function for equilibrium systems, by representing the self-energy as a product of half-diagrams on the forward and backward branches of the Keldysh contour. We derive an alternative half-diagram representation that is based on products of retarded diagrams. Our approach extends the method to systems out of equilibrium. When a steady-state limit exists, we show that our approach yields a positive definite spectral function in the frequency domain.

010302 applied physicsSteady state (electronics)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)non-equilibrium Green's functionsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPositive-definite matrix021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDiagrammatic reasoningspectral propertiesFrequency domainProduct (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsLimit (mathematics)Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)0210 nano-technologyRepresentation (mathematics)kvanttifysiikkaCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematicsperturbation theory
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