Search results for " transition"

showing 10 items of 2751 documents

Emergent ultrafast phenomena in correlated oxides and heterostructures

2017

The possibility of investigating the dynamics of solids on timescales faster than the thermalization of the internal degrees of freedom has disclosed novel non-equilibrium phenomena that have no counterpart at equilibrium. Transition metal oxides (TMOs) provide an interesting playground in which the correlations among the charges in the metal $d$-orbitals give rise to a wealth of intriguing electronic and thermodynamic properties involving the spin, charge, lattice and orbital orders. Furthermore, the physical properties of TMOs can be engineered at the atomic level, thus providing the platform to investigate the transport phenomena on timescales of the order of the intrinsic decoherence ti…

coherent transportFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologySettore FIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIA01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics and Astronomy (all)electronic coherenceTransition metalAtomic and Molecular PhysicsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)coherent transport; electronic coherence; heterostructures; photon harvesting; pump probe; transition metal oxides; ultrafast dynamics; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Mathematical Physics; Condensed Matter Physics; Physics and Astronomy (all)transition metal oxides010306 general physicsAnisotropyQuantumMathematical PhysicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Mott insulatorMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Heterojunction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsultrafast dynamicsThermalisationheterostructuresChemical physicsphoton harvestingpump probeand Optics0210 nano-technologyTransport phenomenacoherent transport; electronic coherence; heterostructures; photon harvesting; pump probe; transition metal oxides; ultrafast dynamics;
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Using Contextual Action Theory for conceptualization and research on adolescent development

2019

Recently, scholars’ calls for psychology to move beyond traditional ways of conceptualizing and researching human behaviour have increased. Contextual Action Theory (CAT) is a conceptual, methodological, and practical framework that is consistent with these calls. In CAT action is conceptualized as a complex, dynamic, and multidimensional system that can be comprehended from multiple levels of organization and from multiple perspectives. The Action-Project Method (A-PM) is the research method that emerged from CAT. It is a qualitative, naturalistic, process-oriented, longitudinal methodology that has been used to study joint, goal-directed actions and projects. The focus of data gathering a…

conceptshuman behaviouryouth transitionskontekstuaalisuusaikuisuusnuoretadolescentihmisetContextual Action Theory (CAT)siirtymävaihetutkimuskehityskäyttäytyminendevelopment
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Il sé in gruppo e nell'ambiente ospitante. Un'analisi contestuale dell'esperienza di viaggio.

2012

With regard to a trip model articulated in contextual terms, the research proposes to trace the different expressive ways of some travellers in relationship to the places of which they had experience, with the purpose to emphasize the more stable personal learnings. The investigation moves from the administration of a semi-structured interview to 14 travellers, then analyzed through the IPA (Smith, Osborn 2003) and the CCRT (Luborsky, Crits-Christoph, 1990). The thematic picture sprung by the analysis has been prepared in topological terms, so that to furnish a comparison of reflections of consulted subjects compared to the groups of trip, to the entertaining environment and to themselves. …

contestualizzazione transito apprendimentocontestualization transition learningSettore M-PSI/06 - Psicologia Del Lavoro E Delle Organizzazioni
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Demographic inequalities as determinants and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia

2021

Since early March 2020 Latvia is fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Lessons learned from this crisis will be instrumental in shaping future public health policy. Any policy response to the pandemic must be tailored to the particular risks within population in order to avoid the unnecessary social and economic damage on a national and international scale. Available literature on the topic highlights region-specific demographic factors associated with elevated population vulnerability to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to ascertain the role of a pre-existing demographic inequalities in Latvia in the onset and progression of COVID-19 pandemic and lay groundwork for projectin…

coronavirus disease 2019demographic projectionslife transitions:SOCIAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]demographic inequalities
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A strong electroweak phase transition from the inflaton field

2016

We study a singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model. The singlet scalar is coupled non-minimally to gravity and assumed to drive inflation, and also couple sufficiently strongly with the SM Higgs field in order to provide for a strong first order electroweak phase transition. Requiring the model to describe inflation successfully, be compatible with the LHC data, and yield a strong first order electroweak phase transition, we identify the regions of the parameter space where the model is viable. We also include a singlet fermion with scalar coupling to the singlet scalar to probe the sensitivity of the constraints on additional degrees of freedom and their couplings in the singlet sec…

cosmological inflationParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics beyond the Standard ModelScalar (mathematics)Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard ModelGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysicsInflation (cosmology)010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstronomy and AstrophysicsInflatonextensions of the Standard ModelHiggs fieldHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyelectroweak phase transitionAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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North/south differences among Italian emerging adults regarding criteria deemed important for adulthood and life satisfaction

2016

The main goal of this study was to compare Northern and Southern Italian emerging adult university students, regarding the importance attributed to criteria for adulthood and the levels of life and education satisfaction. Self-report questionnaires were filled by 475 Northern and Southern Italian University students (Age M = 22.91, 76% females, n = 359). Multivariate analysis of variance revealed that Southern emerging adults were more likely to place importance on family capacities, norm compliance, interdependence and role transitions as criteria for achieving adulthood than Northern emerging adults. Regarding gender differences, females were more likely to believe in the importance of no…

criteria for adulthood; education satisfaction; emerging adults; Italy; life satisfaction; transition to adulthoodemerging adultslcsh:BF1-99005 social sciencesLife satisfactionResearch Reports050109 social psychologytransition to adulthoodSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'Educazionelcsh:PsychologyItaly5. Gender equalityMultivariate analysis of variancecriteria for adulthood0501 psychology and cognitive scienceseducation satisfactionNorm (social)PsychologySettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia Socialelife satisfactionGeneral Psychologyemerging adult050104 developmental & child psychologyDemographyEurope’s Journal of Psychology
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ISSP position stand : Transnationalism, mobility, and acculturation in and through sport

2017

The historically unprecedented pace of internationalising sport industry and transnational movement of athletic talent in the last 20 years has heightened the need for developing new competencies in research and daily practice of sport psychology professionals. While academic literature in cultural sport psychology and praxis has been increasing, sport professionals and local organisations seem to give scant time and resources to stay abreast of complex social changes in transnational industry and to the development of cultural competencies. Stemming from the continuing need for qualified athletic personnel to support transitioning athletes and to achieve intercultural effectiveness in dail…

critical acculturationSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subject050109 social psychologyintegrationmigrant athletes03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineurheiluPedagogyTransnationalismtransnationaalisuus0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesta315ta515Applied PsychologyPacemedia_commonkulttuurienvälisyysPraxis05 social sciencesSocial change030229 sport sciencescultural transitionSport psychologyAcculturationScholarshipliikkuvuustransnational mobilityPsychologyCultural competenceurheilijat
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Crystal structure and magnetic properties of (tris­{4-[1-(2-meth­oxy­eth­yl)imidazol-2-yl]-3-aza­but-3-enyl}amine)­iron(II) bis­(hexa­fluorido­phosph…

2019

The title compound, [Fe(C27H41N10O3)](PF6)2, is an example of an iron(II) spin-crossover compound. In this compound, C⋯F and CH⋯F/O contacts, present between the cations and anions, extend the structure into a three-dimensional supra­molecular network.

crystal structureCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryIonResearch Communicationslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundspin crossoverSpin crossoverImidazoleGeneral Materials Scienceta116010405 organic chemistryChemistryspin transitionGeneral ChemistrykompleksiyhdisteetCondensed Matter PhysicsHEXAkidetiedeMagnetic susceptibility3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesBond lengthlcsh:QD1-999Amine gas treatingActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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High-Pressure Properties of Wolframite-Type ScNbO4

2022

In this work, we used Raman spectroscopic and optical absorption measurements and first-principles calculations to unravel the properties of wolframite-type ScNbO4 at ambient pressure and under high pressure. We found that monoclinic wolframite-type ScNbO4 is less compressible than most wolframites and that under high pressure it undergoes two phase transitions at ∼5 and ∼11 GPa, respectively. The first transition induces a 9% collapse of volume and a 1.5 eV decrease of the band gap energy, changing the direct band gap to an indirect one. According to calculations, pressure induces symmetry changes (P2/c–Pnna–P2/c). The structural sequence is validated by the agreement between phonon calcul…

crystal structurechemical calculationsGeneral Energyelectrical conductivityspace groupUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryphase transitionsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies on [(CH3)nNH4–n]3[Sb2Cl9] (2,3) chloroantimonates(III) in their low-temperature ferroelectric phases—structu…

2005

The structures of two ferroic chloroantimonates(III): [(CH3)2NH2]3[Sb2Cl9] (DMACA) and [(CH3)3NH]3[Sb2Cl9] (TMACA) were determined in their low-temperature phases. The structure of DMACA was investigated at 100 and 15 K, and TMACA at 15 K. The structures consist of two-dimensional inorganic layers and organic cations bound together by the N(C)–H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds. All of the organic cations in both compounds at all studied temperatures are ordered. There is no indication of the structural phase transition in the structure of DMACA below 242 K. The geometry and distortions of the [SbCl6]3– octahedra in both compounds is discussed.

crystal structurechloroantimonates(III)organic–inorganic hybrid materialsferroic crystalsphase transitionsJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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