Search results for " vivo"

showing 10 items of 1661 documents

Abstract 1390: A combination of natural polyphenols, a NAD+ booster, and a Toll-like receptor 2/6 agonist exerts high radioprotection in normal tissu…

2021

Abstract Ionizing radiation damages cells via direct ionization of DNA and other cellular targets as well as by indirect effects through reactive oxygen species. The response to radiation exposure depends on the cell type and dose of radiation, inherent tissue sensitivity and repair, and modulating intracellular factors that include cell cycle status, O2 pressure, and levels of thiols and other antioxidants. Potentially protective agents against exposure to harmful radiation have been investigated for decades. However, no ideal radioprotector is currently available. A wide range of phytochemicals are antioxidants and, thus, potentially radioprotective. Topical administration of Pterostilben…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAgonistCancer ResearchReactive oxygen speciesPterostilbeneNicotinamidemedicine.drug_classSilibininPharmacologychemistry.chemical_compoundOncologychemistryIn vivoNicotinamide ribosidemedicineNAD+ kinaseCancer Research
researchProduct

Transport, stability, and biological activity of resveratrol

2011

Numerous studies have reported interesting properties of trans-resveratrol, a phytoalexin, as a preventive agent of several important pathologies: vascular diseases, cancers, viral infections, and neurodegenerative processes. These beneficial effects of resveratrol have been supported by observations at the cellular and molecular levels in both cellular and in vivo models, but the cellular fate of resveratrol remains unclear. We suggest here that resveratrol uptake, metabolism, and stability of the parent molecule could influence the biological effects of resveratrol. It appears that resveratrol stability involves redox reactions and biotransformation that influence its antioxidant properti…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAntioxidantendocrine system diseasesMembrane transport proteinorganic chemicalsGeneral NeurosciencePhytoalexinmedicine.medical_treatmentfood and beveragesBiological activityMetabolismBiologyResveratrolGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologychemistry.chemical_compoundHistory and Philosophy of SciencechemistryBiotransformationBiochemistryIn vivobiology.proteinmedicineskin and connective tissue diseaseshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
researchProduct

A Novel 68Ga-Labeled Pteroic Acid-Based PET Tracer for Tumor Imaging via the Folate Receptor

2012

The folate receptor (FR) is a very attractive target in oncological imaging as it is overexpressed by a variety of cancer types, whereas the expression in healthy tissue is very limited. The synthesis of regioisomeric pure folic acid derivatives normally requires a regioselective approach and does not allow the use of native folic acid (FA). As the pharmacophore of FA is assumed to be pteroic acid, its use without the glutamic acid moiety may enable the possibility to considerably simplify the synthesis of a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for FR imaging. In this work, DO3A-EA-Pte was successfully synthesized and labeled with 68Ga. It is stable for up to 3 h in PBS and against tra…

chemistry.chemical_classificationBiochemistrymedicine.diagnostic_testIn vivoFolate receptorChemistryPositron emission tomographyTransferrinLipophilicitymedicineMoietyGlutamic acidPharmacophore
researchProduct

Long-term biodistribution study of HPMA- ran -LMA copolymers in vivo by means of 131 I-labeling

2018

Abstract Background For the evaluation of macromolecular drug delivery systems suitable pre-clinical monitoring of potential nanocarrier systems is needed. In this regard, both short-term as well as long-term in vivo tracking is crucial to understand structure-property relationships of polymer carrier systems and their resulting pharmacokinetic profile. Based on former studies revealing favorable in vivo characteristics for 18 F–labeled random (ran) copolymers consisting of N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) and lauryl methacrylate (LMA) – including prolonged plasma half-life as well as enhanced tumor accumulation – the presented work focuses on their long-term investigation in the li…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCancer ResearchBiodistribution02 engineering and technologyPolymer010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIn vivoCritical micelle concentrationBiophysicsMolecular MedicineDistribution (pharmacology)MethacrylamideRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNanocarriers0210 nano-technologyEx vivoNuclear Medicine and Biology
researchProduct

Synthetic single and double aza-scorpiand macrocycles acting as inhibitors of the antioxidant enzymes iron superoxide dismutase and trypanothione red…

2014

The anti-chagasic activity of a series of eleven derivatives of aza-scorpiand-like macrocycles, some of them newly synthesised, was assayed. The four compounds with the best selectivity indices in vitro were subjected to in vivo assays. Tests in a murine model of the acute phase of Chagas disease showed a two-fold reduction in parasitaemia compared to that with benznidazole. Furthermore, compounds 7 and 11, with 4-pyridine and phenanthroline substituents in the lateral chain, caused a remarkable decrease in parasitaemia reactivation during the chronic phase after inducing immunosuppression in mice. These activity studies were complemented by measuring their inhibitory effect towards the ant…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChagas diseaseAntioxidantbiologyChemistryStereochemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringPhenanthrolinemedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseIn vitrochemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymeBiochemistryBenznidazoleIn vivomedicineTrypanosoma cruzimedicine.drugRSC Adv.
researchProduct

2-Aryl-substituted 4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones as novel active substances for the cardiovascular system

1991

4H-3,1-Benzoxazin-4-ones of the structural types 3 and 4 are accessible by cyclization reactions. The introduction of the phosphonate group was achieved by way of Wohl-Ziegler bromination and subsequent Michaelis-Arbuzow reaction with a trialkyl phosphite. Pharmacological investigations on isolated left atria, ileum specimens, and Langendorff hearts as well as in vivo circulatory studies on anesthetized rats revealed that the phosphonates 4 exert calcium antagonistic effects. Whereas 2-(arylvinyl)benzoxazinones gave rise to pronounced negative inotropic effects, compound 3e exhibited relaxing effects on smooth musculature in particular and markedly increased the coronary flow through Langen…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryBenzoxazinonesArylOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiological activityCalciumMedicinal chemistryPhosphonatechemistry.chemical_compoundIn vivoCirculatory systemLactoneJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
researchProduct

ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 1-Methyl-5- [substituted-4(3H)-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3-yl]-1H-pyrazole-4-acetic Aci…

2010

Abstract Several new 1-methyl-5-[substituted-4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3-yl]-1H-pyrazole-4-acetic acids and their ethyl ester derivatives were prepared. The compounds were tested for analgesic and antiinflammatory activities, acute toxicity, ulcerogenic effect, and as in vitro inhibitors of 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD), since it is claimed that the inhibition of such an enzyme predicts in vivo antiinflammatory activity. Some compounds were more active than phenylbutazone in the phenylbenzoquinone and acetic acid peritonitis tests, and equiactive to the same drug in the carrageenin paw edema test. All the compounds inhibited the 3α-HSD, but no correlation was observed with the paw…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryDehydrogenaseGeneral MedicinePyrazoleMedicinal chemistryAcute toxicityIn vitroAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymeIn vivoPhenylbutazonemedicinemedicine.drugChemInform
researchProduct

Radiosynthesis of (±)-(2-((4-(2-[18F]fluoro-ethoxy)phenyl)bis(4-methoxy-phenyl)methoxy)ethylpiperidine-3-carboxylic acid: a potential GAT-3 PET ligan…

2001

A dysfunction of GABAergic neurotransmission is related to diseases such as epilepsy, Huntington-disease and Parkinson-syndrome. A new 18F-fluorine labelled GABA transporter ligand for the GABA-transporter subtype GAT-3 was developed which may allow the in vivo visualisation of GABAergic neurotransmission. The precursors ethyl (2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-methoxy)ethyl)-piperidine-3-carboxylate and ethyl(2-((4-(2-tosylethoxy)phenyl)-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-methoxy) ethyl)-piperidine3-carboxylate were synthesised and labelled by the use of 2-[18F]fluoroethyltosylate or [18F]fluoride. Subsequent cleavage of the ester moiety gave the final product (±)-(2-((4-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxy)pheny…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryCarboxylic acidOrganic ChemistryRadiosynthesisLigand (biochemistry)BiochemistryChemical synthesisAnalytical ChemistryIn vivoDrug DiscoveryAlkoxy groupMoietyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSpectroscopyEx vivoJournal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals
researchProduct

Synthesis of C1-[18F]fluoroethylamnino asparagine for imaging cancer

2001

C1-[18F]fluoroethylamino asparagine was synthesised from N1-t-boc C1-p-nitrophenol asparagine and the radiolabelled precursor [18F]flouroethylamine in a one-pot-synthesis. The yield of this synthesis was 22% referring to [18F]fluoride, including the removal of the protection groups. The in vivo tests are in progress.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryCancermedicine.diseaseBiochemistryIn vivo testsAnalytical ChemistryAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundYield (chemistry)Drug DiscoverymedicineOrganic chemistryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAsparagineFluorideSpectroscopyJournal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals
researchProduct

Interaction of pHPMA–pLMA Copolymers with Human Blood Serum and Its Components

2013

Immediately after administration, polymer therapeutics are exposed to complex biological media like blood which may influence and alter their physicochemical properties due to interactions with proteins or serum components. Among such interactions those leading to larger sized aggregates can be sensitively detected by dynamic light scattering (DLS) as a pre in vivo screening method. Random copolymers from N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide and lauryl methacrylate p(HPMA-co-LMA) and copolymers loaded with the model drug domperidone were characterized by DLS in isotonic salt solution and in blood serum. The bare amphiphilic copolymer micelles (Rh=30 nm in isotonic salt solution) formed large a…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyPolymersPharmaceutical SciencePolymerLipoproteins VLDLMicelleDomperidoneLipoproteins LDLchemistry.chemical_compoundBlood serumchemistryDynamic light scatteringIn vivoDrug DiscoveryBiophysicsmedicineCopolymerHumansMolecular MedicineMethacrylamideMicellesmedicine.drugMolecular Pharmaceutics
researchProduct