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showing 10 items of 196 documents

Liquid Crystalline Orientation of Semiconducting Nanorods in a Semiconducting Matrix

2008

This paper describes the synthesis of narrowly distributed block copolymers consisting of a hole conducting triarylamine block and an anchor block via RAFT polymerization. The anchor block is thereby introduced via a reactive ester approach. Block copolymers with dopamine anchor groups bind to oxidic semiconductors like TiO 2 , SnO 2 , and ZnO. Thus, it becomes possible to cover inorganic electron conducting (acceptor) nanomaterials with a corona of an organic hole conducting (donor) polymer like poly(triphenylamine), giving new hybrid materials. The poly(triphenylamine) grafted to inorganic nanorods allows the preparation of stable nanorod dispersions in appropriate solvents. At higher con…

Conductive polymerNanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryRadical polymerizationTriphenylamineAcceptorchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryReversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerizationNanorodHybrid materialMacromolecular Rapid Communications
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Formation and distortion of iodidoantimonates(III): the first isolated [SbI6]3- octahedron

2017

The ability to intentionally construct, through different types of interactions, inorganic–organic hybrid materials with desired properties is the main goal of inorganic crystal engineering. The primary deformation, related to intrinsic interactions within inorganic substructure, and the secondary deformation, mainly caused by the hydrogen bond interactions, are both responsible for polyhedral distortions of halogenidoantimonates(III) with organic cations. The evolution of structural parameters, in particular the Sb—I secondary- and O/N/C—H...I hydrogen bonds, as a function of temperature assists in understanding the contribution of those two distortion factors to the irregularity of [SbI6]…

Coordination sphereTetrahydrate010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondMetals and Alloys010402 general chemistryCrystal engineeringisolated [SbI6]3− octahedron01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedronDistortionpiperazine-1Materials ChemistryMoleculeWater of crystallization4-diium cationoctahedral distortion;hydrogen and halogen bondingiodidoantimonates(III)Acta Crystallographica Section B-Structural Science
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?Contratti di soggiorno? e COVID-19. Parte prima. Nel periodo emergenziale.

2020

This paper analyses the destiny of ?sojourn contracts? (?contratti di soggiorno?) entered into prior to the outbreak of the Coronavirus pandemic, for services to be enjoyed during the emergency period. The work focuses, in particular, on the analysis of the emergency provisions introduced by the Italian legislator in favour of the tourism sector, by allowing professionals operating in the tourism sector to postpone the timing of the sojourn by issuing a voucher to be used in one year following the issuance date as an alternative to the reimbursement of any payment made prior to the emergency periods solutions in conformity with the principles of solidarity adopted in order to balance and sa…

Coronavirus:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASCoronavirus sojourn contract voucher re−negotiations alternative obligation solidaritysojourn contractalternative obligationsolidaritySettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privatore−negotiationsSettore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato Comparatovoucher
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Observation of ψ(3686)→η′e+e−

2018

Abstract Using a data sample of 448.1 × 10 6 ψ ( 3686 ) events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we report the first observation of the electromagnetic Dalitz decay ψ ( 3686 ) → η ′ e + e − , with significances of 7.0σ and 6.3σ when reconstructing the η ′ meson via its decay modes η ′ → γ π + π − and η ′ → π + π − η ( η → γ γ ), respectively. The weighted average branching fraction is determined to be B ( ψ ( 3686 ) → η ′ e + e − ) = ( 1.90 ± 0.25 ± 0.11 ) × 10 − 6 , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.

Dalitz decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e+e− Annihilation; Nuclear and High Energy Physicse + e − Annihilation01 natural sciencesOmegaNOlaw.inventionBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e+e−Annihilation; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencese+e−Annihilation010306 general physicsColliderCharmoniumPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGenerator (category theory)Branching fractionBESIIIe+e− AnnihilationPseudoscalarBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e + e − Annihilation ; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Dehydrogenative Anodic C−C Coupling of Phenols Bearing Electron‐Withdrawing Groups

2019

Abstract We herein present a metal‐free, electrosynthetic method that enables the direct dehydrogenative coupling reactions of phenols carrying electron‐withdrawing groups for the first time. The reactions are easy to conduct and scalable, as they are carried out in undivided cells and obviate the necessity for additional supporting electrolyte. As such, this conversion is efficient, practical, and thereby environmentally friendly, as production of waste is minimized. The method features a broad substrate scope, and a variety of functional groups are tolerated, providing easy access to precursors for novel polydentate ligands and even heterocycles such as dibenzofurans.

Denticityoxidation010405 organic chemistryChemistrySupporting electrolyteCommunicationC−C couplingoxygen heterocyclesSubstrate (chemistry)General Chemistry010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesEnvironmentally friendlyCombinatorial chemistryCommunicationsCatalysisCoupling reaction0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundElectrochemistry | Hot Paperelectrochemistrycross-couplingPolar effectPhenolsAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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A Next‐Generation Air‐Stable Palladium(I) Dimer Enables Olefin Migration and Selective C−C Coupling in Air

2020

Abstract We report a new air‐stable PdI dimer, [Pd(μ‐I)(PCy2 tBu)]2, which triggers E‐selective olefin migration to enamides and styrene derivatives in the presence of multiple functional groups and with complete tolerance of air. The same dimer also triggers extremely rapid C−C coupling (alkylation and arylation) at room temperature in a modular and triply selective fashion of aromatic C−Br, C−OTf/OFs, and C−Cl bonds in poly(pseudo)halogenated arenes, displaying superior activity over previous PdI dimer generations for substrates that bear substituents ortho to C−OTf.

Dimerchemistry.chemical_elementHomogeneous catalysisAlkylationmigration010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesolefinCatalysisStyreneCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundkatalyytitPolymer chemistryChemoselectivityOlefin fiber010405 organic chemistryCommunicationC−C couplingGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistrypalladiumhomogeneous catalysisCommunications3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistrychemoselectivitykatalyysiddc:540Homogeneous Catalysis | Hot Paperolefin migrationPalladiumAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Du sens à l'expérience : gastronomie et œnologie au prisme de leurs terminologies : [actes du 2ème colloque international "Les terminologies professi…

2018

National audience; Entre expérience sensorielle, sensible et symbolique, cet ouvrage nous convie à un voyage particulier où se jouent les interactions de toute nature qui accompagnent les moments de notre existence. De la langue au langage, des perceptions aux émotions, de la culture à la nature ou de la suggestion à la relation, le discours gastronomique et øenologique construit un imaginaire en s'appuyant sur des fragments de réalité qu'il tend à comprendre et analyser.

Discours gastronomiqueGastronomie − Terminologie − Actes de congrès[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesVin − Dégustation − Terminologie − Actes de congrèsDiscours oenologique[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Transport properties of nitrogen doped p‐gallium selenide single crystals

1996

Nitrogen doped gallium selenide single crystals are studied through Hall effect and photoluminescence measurements in the temperature ranges from 150 to 700 K and from 30 to 45 K, respectively. The doping effect of nitrogen is established and room temperature resistivities as low as 20 Ω cm are measured. The temperature dependence of the hole concentration can be explained through a single acceptor‐single donor model, the acceptor ionization energy being 210 meV, with a very low compensation rate. The high quality of nitrogen doped GaSe single crystals is confirmed by photoluminescence spectra exhibiting only exciton related peaks. Two phonon scattering mechanisms must be considered in orde…

Electron mobilityOptical PhononsPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceNitrogen AdditionsPhononExcitonGallium SelenidesHole MobilityGeneral Physics and AstronomyMonocrystalsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceP−Type Conductors:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Condensed Matter::SuperconductivityDoped MaterialsHall EffectCondensed matter physicsPhonon scatteringScatteringDopingTemperature DependenceUNESCO::FÍSICAAcceptorDoped Materials ; Excitons ; Gallium Selenides ; Hall Effect ; Hole Mobility ; Monocrystals ; Nitrogen Additions ; Optical Phonons ; P−Type Conductors ; Temperature Dependence ; Transport ProcessesTransport ProcessesExcitons
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The VN2 negatively charged defect in diamond. A quantum mechanical investigation of the EPR response

2020

Abstract The VN 2 − defect in diamond consists of a vacancy surrounded by two substitutional nitrogen atoms, which lower the local symmetry from Td to C2v. Calculations of the doublet ground state geometry, electronic structure, EPR parameters, and IR spectra of this defect are reported along with a preliminary investigation of the observed optical transition. For the most part our results were obtained using a uniform charge compensated supercell approach together with the B3LYP functional and all-electron Gaussian basis sets designed for the properties studied. In particular, the computed hyperfine and quadrupolar EPR parameters for the carbon and nitrogen atoms adjacent to the vacancy ag…

Electronic structuredefectMaterials scienceVNPhonon2002 engineering and technologyElectronic structureengineering.materialBand structure; Comparison simulation-experiment; Diamond; Electron paramagnetic resonance response; Electronic structure; IR spectrum; VN; 2; 0; defect; VN; 2; −; defect010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicslaw.inventionlawSpin waveVacancy defectGeneral Materials ScienceIR spectrumElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structureDiamondBand structureGeneral ChemistryComparison simulation-experiment021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesengineeringDiamond0210 nano-technologyGround stateElectron paramagnetic resonance responseCarbon
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K-ϵ-L model in turbulent superfluid helium

2020

We generalize the K−ϵ model of classical turbulence to superfluid helium. In a classical viscous fluid the phenomenological eddy viscosity characterizing the effects of turbulence depends on the turbulent kinetic energy K and the dissipation function ϵ, which are mainly related to the fluctuations of the velocity field and of its gradient. In superfluid helium, instead, we consider the necessary coefficients for describing the effects of classical and quantum turbulence, involving fluctuations of the velocity, the heat flux, and the vortex line density of the quantized vortex lines. By splitting the several fields into a time-average part and a fluctuating part, some expressions involving t…

Energy cascadeNon-equilibrium thermodynamicHeat transferQuantized vorticeSuperfluid heliumK−ϵ modelQuantum turbulenceSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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