Search results for "0507 social and economic geography"

showing 10 items of 416 documents

Where Alonso meets Sierpinski: an urban economic model of a fractal metropolitan area

2004

International audience; La coexistence d'activités résidentielles et agricoles dans des ceintures périurbaines caractérise de nombreuses aires métropolitaines modernes. Malheureusement, peu de modèles théoriques de l'économie urbaine prennent en compte ce type de mixité spatiale. L'article contribue à combler cette lacune : les auteurs présentent un modèle de localisation résidentielle (standard en économie urbaine) opérant dans un espace structuré par la géométrie spatiale. Plus précisément, d'un côté, un tapis de Sierpinski est utilisé pour rendre compte de l'organisation hiérarchisée de sites urbains et ruraux dans une aire métropolitaine. D'un autre côté, un ménage maximise, sous contra…

[SDE] Environmental SciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geography02 engineering and technologyEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Environnement espace et société[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesLOCALISATIONFractalfractal11. SustainabilityRegional scienceEconomicsBudget constraintAmenityWelfare economics05 social sciences021107 urban & regional planningMetropolitan areaUrban economicsSierpinski carpetConstant elasticity of substitution[SDE]Environmental SciencesEconomic modelurban economic model050703 geography
researchProduct

L’approche par les ressources : pour une vision renouvelée des rapports entre économie et territoire

2016

International audience

[SDE] Environmental Sciencesressources05 social sciencesPNR Monts d'Ardèche[SDE]Environmental Sciences0507 social and economic geographyéconomie territoriale[SHS] Humanities and Social Scienceslabellisationcircuits proximité050703 geographyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
researchProduct

Economies d'agglomération et configurations spatiales dans les espaces ruraux

1997

The question to be addressed here is that of the agglomeration/dispersion forces that are likely to account for the location of people and jobs in rural areas and the way they explain spatial patterns in rural areas depending on urban influence. Economic geography models may provide suitable tools with which to investigate the organization of rural areas. We first review these models, focusing on dispersion forces, which rest basically on land consumption and transport costs. We suggest then a set of hypotheses concerning the main forces at work in rural areas. Intensity of agglomeration economies is hypothesized to be related to the urban size, which in turn induces increasing land rents a…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]rural areasGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyrentes foncières[SHS]Humanities and Social Scienceséconomie géographiqueLOCALISATIONcommuting11. SustainabilityEconomics[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesEconomic geography[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmigrations alternantesmedia_commoneducation.field_of_studydensityEconomies of agglomeration05 social sciencesEconomic renttransport planning1. No poverty021107 urban & regional planningDiseconomies of scale[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]service locationspatial configuration8. Economic growth[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences050703 geographyrural planningagglomeration economiesespaces rurauxeconomic geographyurban spreadmedia_common.quotation_subjectétalement urbainPopulation0507 social and economic geographyland rentsbassins d'emploiEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Environnement espace et sociétéurban planningUrban planningeducationTransportation planningeconomic theoryeconomicscountryside conservationSpatial ecologylabor market areasEconomic systemRural area
researchProduct

La France périurbaine

2018

International audience

[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space management[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geography021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technology[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesFrance périurbaine[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space management050703 geographyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

Une invention de Jaurès ? La grève de Graulhet entre hygiénisme et machinisme au début du XXe siècle

2011

International audience

[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawJaurès05 social sciencesinvention0507 social and economic geographyhygiénisme06 humanities and the arts16. Peace & justice050701 cultural studies[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law060104 history[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law0601 history and archaeologyGeneral Materials Sciencegrève de GraulhetComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmachinisme
researchProduct

La résilience : un concept pour la gestion des risques

2007

Les systemes socio naturels possedent la capacite de resister aux aleas. Les catastrophes les perturbent, mais les font rarement disparaitre. Le concept de resilience, d’origine physique, qui illustre cette capacite s’est enrichi lors de son transfert dans differentes disciplines scientifiques. Certes, la resilience est difficile a mesurer. Mais sa connaissance permet d’adopter de nouvelles formes de gestion des risques naturels ou sociaux. Ces nouvelles formes de gestion sont tres differentes des approches technologiques qui ne sont pas toujours bien adaptees au milieu ou a la societe.

[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geography021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technology[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyGestion des risquesRésilience050703 geographyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEarth-Surface Processes
researchProduct

L’ordinaire de la littérature. Des bénéfices pragmatistes dans les études littéraires

2008

International audience; This paper tries to examine why pragmatism, though often evoked and used in numerous academic fields, has had very little influence on French literary studies. To explain such a fact, the authors lay emphasis on the way the concept of literature was coined from romantic and structuralist elements in the French context. Doing so, they also suggest a few insights about what pragmatism could bring to literary studies and criticism, especially concerning the uses of literature, and its cognitive powers.; En dépit du reflux du structuralisme, la littérature continue d’être appréhendée à travers un prisme théorique d’obédience post-romantique, qui occulte son interaction a…

[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literaturepragmatism0507 social and economic geography050701 cultural studies060104 historylcsh:Social SciencesRorty (Richard)Goodman (Nelson)0601 history and archaeology[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsusesRorty RichardPhilosophy05 social sciencesliterature06 humanities and the arts[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature[ SHS.ART ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history16. Peace & justicelcsh:HGoodman Nelsonpragmatisme[ SHS.PHIL ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticslittératureusagesHumanities
researchProduct

A “participação africana” num desporto olímpico: Lutas espaciais e questões de nacionalidade

2016

Cet article analyse les stratégies de reconnaissance d’une discipline olympique : le canoë de slalom. Il interroge en particulier les processus de diffusion de ce sport en Afrique en étudiant précisément sa place en tant que discipline au sein du mouvement olympique. Mais comment la diffusion d’un sport parmi les pays africains peut-elle cristalliser des enjeux nationaux ? Pour comprendre la complexité de cet objet, le remaniement des aires culturelles issues du joug des empires coloniaux est interrogé. Il s’agit d’inscrire les perceptions de la participation olympique dans les rivalités où elles s’inscrivent depuis les Indépendances. L’enquête restitue l’apport de la nationalité comme crit…

[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologyjeux olympiqueslcsh:DT1-34150507 social and economic geographycanoë050701 cultural studiesenjeux de nationalitéslcsh:Social Sciencesnations africaineslutas espaciais0601 history and archaeologyslalom[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologyquestões de nacionalidade060101 anthropology[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologycanoë; slalom; jeux olympiques; luttes spatiales; nations africaines; enjeux de nationalitésGeneral Arts and Humanities05 social sciencesjogos olímpicosGeneral Social Sciences06 humanities and the arts[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology16. Peace & justicelcsh:Hlcsh:History of Africacanoagemluttes spatialesnações africanas
researchProduct

Barriers and (im)mobility in Rio de Janeiro

2016

In Rio de Janeiro, immobility or the share of people with no journeys on any given day is very high (46%). Immobility has a marked geographical dimension in what is a segregated city. But income has only limited explanatory power. The population structure, with high proportions of people who are not in the labour force and who are unemployed, accounts for the high levels of immobility in the poor districts. Although population structure effects prevail, spatial factors such as the severance effect also account for differences between districts. Indeed, Rio de Janeiro features many different types of barriers that affect immobility in several districts and for several population groups. The…

barriersPopulation0507 social and economic geographyEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Affect (psychology)[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography0502 economics and business11. SustainabilityWorking populationeducationBuilt environment050210 logistics & transportationeducation.field_of_study05 social sciences1. No povertyvirus diseases[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyMetropolitan areamobilityUrban StudiesHousehold travel surveyGeographyseverance effect8. Economic growthDemographic economicsExplanatory power050703 geographyDemographySeverance
researchProduct

Urbanization and forest degradation in east Africa - a case study around Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

2016

In this paper we examine the impact of the growing urbanization of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, on the forest areas around the city. Since 1990 the city has seen an annual population growth rate of over 4%. We document the expansion of the city over the last 30 using the Global Human Settlement Layers, derived from the global Landsat archive. At the same time we show the depletion, of the surrounding forests that has occurred to meet the growing demand for agricultural land, fuel wood and construction material over the same period. The impact on these forests as a result of the demand from an expanding urban conglomeration is higher than would be expected from a dispersed population increase. T…

biologyAgroforestry05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geography021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologybiology.organism_classificationTanzaniaDar es salaamAgricultural landHuman settlementUrbanizationEast africaPopulation growthForest degradation050703 geographyRemote sensing2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
researchProduct