Search results for "102"

showing 10 items of 2892 documents

On vibrating thin membranes with mass concentrated near the boundary: an asymptotic analysis

2018

We consider the spectral problem \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u_{\varepsilon}=\lambda(\varepsilon)\rho_{\varepsilon}u_{\varepsilon} & {\rm in}\ \Omega\\ \frac{\partial u_{\varepsilon}}{\partial\nu}=0 & {\rm on}\ \partial\Omega \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^2$. The factor $\rho_{\varepsilon}$ which appears in the first equation plays the role of a mass density and it is equal to a constant of order $\varepsilon^{-1}$ in an $\varepsilon$-neighborhood of the boundary and to a constant of order $\varepsilon$ in the rest of $\Omega$. We study the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues $\lambda(\varepsilon)$ and the eige…

Asymptotic analysisAsymptotic analysisBoundary (topology)Spectral analysis01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsSteklov boundary conditionsMathematical physicsMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Order (ring theory)Asymptotic analysis; Eigenvalues; Mass concentration; Spectral analysis; Steklov boundary conditions; Analysis; Computational Mathematics; Applied MathematicsEigenvaluesEigenfunction010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsBounded functionDomain (ring theory)Mass concentrationAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A Dirichlet problem for the Laplace operator in a domain with a small hole close to the boundary

2016

We study the Dirichlet problem in a domain with a small hole close to the boundary. To do so, for each pair $\boldsymbol\varepsilon = (\varepsilon_1, \varepsilon_2 )$ of positive parameters, we consider a perforated domain $\Omega_{\boldsymbol\varepsilon}$ obtained by making a small hole of size $\varepsilon_1 \varepsilon_2 $ in an open regular subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ at distance $\varepsilon_1$ from the boundary $\partial\Omega$. As $\varepsilon_1 \to 0$, the perforation shrinks to a point and, at the same time, approaches the boundary. When $\boldsymbol\varepsilon \to (0,0)$, the size of the hole shrinks at a faster rate than its approach to the boundary. We denote by $u_{\bolds…

Asymptotic analysisGeneral MathematicsBoundary (topology)Asymptotic expansion01 natural sciences35J25; 31B10; 45A05; 35B25; 35C20Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Mathematics (all)Mathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsMathematicsDirichlet problemLaplace's equationDirichlet problemAnalytic continuationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyReal analytic continuation in Banach spaceNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Physics::Classical Physics010101 applied mathematicsasymptotic analysisLaplace operatorPhysics::Space PhysicsAsymptotic expansion; Dirichlet problem; Laplace operator; Real analytic continuation in Banach space; Singularly perturbed perforated domain; Mathematics (all); Applied MathematicsAsymptotic expansionLaplace operator[MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]Singularly perturbed perforated domainAnalytic functionAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Asymptotic expansion; Dirichlet problem; Laplace operator; Real analytic continuation in Banach space; Singularly perturbed perforated domain;
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Discontinuous Gradient Constraints and the Infinity Laplacian

2012

Motivated by tug-of-war games and asymptotic analysis of certain variational problems, we consider a gradient constraint problem involving the infinity Laplace operator. We prove that this problem always has a solution that is unique if a certain regularity condition on the constraint is satisfied. If this regularity condition fails, then solutions obtained from game theory and $L^p$-approximation need not coincide.

Asymptotic analysisGeneral Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisinfinity Laplace operator01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsConstraint (information theory)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsOperator (computer programming)Infinity LaplacianFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsGame theorygradient constraint problemsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Parametric and nonparametric A-Laplace problems: Existence of solutions and asymptotic analysis

2021

We give sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions to quasilinear elliptic Dirichlet problem driven by the A-Laplace operator in a bounded domain Ω. The techniques, based on a variant of the symmetric mountain pass theorem, exploit variational methods. We also provide information about the asymptotic behavior of the solutions as a suitable parameter goes to 0 + . In this case, we point out the existence of a blow-up phenomenon. The analysis developed in this paper extends and complements various qualitative and asymptotic properties for some cases described by homogeneous differential operators.

Asymptotic analysisLaplace transformGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsNonparametric statistics01 natural sciencesDirichlet boundary value problem010101 applied mathematicsasymptotic analysisA-Laplace operatorOrlicz-Sobolev spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsParametric statisticsMathematicsAsymptotic Analysis
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Two properties of Müntz spaces

2017

Abstract We show that Müntz spaces, as subspaces of C[0, 1], contain asymptotically isometric copies of c0 and that their dual spaces are octahedral.

Asymptotically isometric copy of c0General Mathematicslcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMuntz metallcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMüntz spaceDiameter 2 propertiesCalculusPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersOctahedral space0101 mathematicsMathematicsDemonstratio Mathematica
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TGF-β signalling is required for CD4⁺ T cell homeostasis but dispensable for regulatory T cell function.

2013

Signalling by the cytokine TGF-β regulates mature CD4+ T cell populations but is not involved in the survival and function of regulatory T cells.

Autoimmunity10263 Institute of Experimental ImmunologyT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryMiceInterleukin 210302 clinical medicineTransforming Growth Factor beta2400 General Immunology and MicrobiologyHomeostasisCytotoxic T cellIL-2 receptorBiology (General)0303 health sciencesGeneral Neuroscience2800 General NeurosciencePeripheral toleranceFOXP3ColitisNatural killer T cell3. Good healthCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesResearch ArticleSignal TransductionRegulatory T cellQH301-705.5Receptors Antigen T-Cell610 Medicine & health1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesThymus GlandBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyLymphopeniamedicineAnimalsAntigen-presenting cellCell Proliferation030304 developmental biologyInflammationIntegrasesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyReproducibility of ResultsMice Inbred C57BLTamoxifenImmunologyNIH 3T3 Cells570 Life sciences; biologyGene Deletion030215 immunologyPLoS Biology
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Automorphism Groups of Certain Rational Hypersurfaces in Complex Four-Space

2014

The Russell cubic is a smooth contractible affine complex threefold which is not isomorphic to affine three-space. In previous articles, we discussed the structure of the automorphism group of this variety. Here we review some consequences of this structure and generalize some results to other hypersurfaces which arise as deformations of Koras–Russell threefolds.

Automorphism groupPure mathematics010102 general mathematicsStructure (category theory)Space (mathematics)Automorphism01 natural sciencesContractible spaceAlgebraMathematics::Algebraic GeometryAffine representation0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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Metabolomics of Human Amniotic Fluid and Maternal Plasma during Normal Pregnancy

2016

Metabolic profiles of amniotic fluid and maternal blood are sources of valuable information about fetus development and can be potentially useful in diagnosis of pregnancy disorders. In this study, we applied 1H NMR-based metabolic profiling to track metabolic changes occurring in amniotic fluid (AF) and plasma (PL) of healthy mothers over the course of pregnancy. AF and PL samples were collected in the 2nd (T2) and 3rd (T3) trimester, prolonged pregnancy (PP) until time of delivery (TD). A multivariate data analysis of both biofluids reviled a metabolic switch-like transition between 2nd and 3rd trimester, which was followed by metabolic stabilization throughout the rest of pregnancy proba…

B Vitamins0301 basic medicineAmniotic fluidPhysiologyMaternal HealthPlacentalcsh:MedicineSpectrum analysis techniquesBiochemistryAcetoacetatesFetal DevelopmentPlasmachemistry.chemical_compoundGlucose MetabolismPregnancyPyruvic AcidBlood plasmaMedicine and Health SciencesMetabolitesAmino Acidslcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinary3-Hydroxybutyric AcidOrganic CompoundsObstetrics and GynecologyHematologyVitaminsKetonesBody FluidsChemistryBloodmedicine.anatomical_structurePregnancy Trimester SecondPhysical SciencesMetabolomeKetone bodiesCarbohydrate MetabolismFemaleAnatomyResearch Articlemedicine.drugPyruvateAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPregnancy Trimester ThirdGestational AgeCholinesBiologyBlood PlasmaYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesNMR spectroscopyInternal medicinePlacentamedicineHumansMetabolomicsCarnitineFetusPregnancy030102 biochemistry & molecular biologylcsh:ROrganic ChemistryChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesAmniotic Fluidmedicine.diseaseResearch and analysis methodsMetabolismGlucose030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryWomen's Healthlcsh:QPyruvic acidAcidsPLOS ONE
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Dental disease and dietary isotopes of individuals from St Gertrude Church cemetery, Riga, Latvia.

2018

This research explores oral health indicators and stable carbon and nitrogen isotope data to explore diet, and differences in diet, between people buried in the four different contexts of the St Gertrude Church cemetery (15th– 17th centuries AD): the general cemetery, two mass graves, and a collective mass burial pit within the general cemetery. The main aim is to assess whether people buried in the mass graves were rural immigrants, or if they were more likely to be the victims of plague (or another epidemic) who lived in Riga and its suburbs. The data produced (from dental disease assessments and isotope analyses) were compared within, as well as between, the contexts. Most differences em…

Bacterial DiseasesTeethPhysiologyImmigrationDigestive PhysiologyPrevalencelcsh:MedicineMarine and Aquatic SciencesOral DiseasesCariesMedicine and Health Sciences0601 history and archaeologyCemeteriesMarine Fishlcsh:Sciencemedia_commonCarbon IsotopesMultidisciplinaryCalculus060102 archaeologyStomatognathic DiseasesMarine fishEukaryota06 humanities and the artsGeographyInfectious DiseasesPhysical SciencesVertebratesAnatomyResearch Articlemedia_common.quotation_subjectOral MedicineMarine BiologyOral healthPlague (disease)Research and Analysis MethodsOral and maxillofacial pathologymedicineHumansAnimalsDentitionChemical CharacterizationPeriodontal DiseasesNutritionIsotope Analysis060101 anthropologyNitrogen Isotopeslcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseLatviaDietFishJawEarth Scienceslcsh:QRural areaDigestive SystemHeadMathematicsDemographyPloS one
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Representable and Continuous Functionals on Banach Quasi *-Algebras

2017

In the study of locally convex quasi *-algebras an important role is played by representable linear functionals; i.e., functionals which allow a GNS-construction. This paper is mainly devoted to the study of the continuity of representable functionals in Banach and Hilbert quasi *-algebras. Some other concepts related to representable functionals (full-representability, *-semisimplicity, etc) are revisited in these special cases. In particular, in the case of Hilbert quasi *-algebras, which are shown to be fully representable, the existence of a 1-1 correspondence between positive, bounded elements (defined in an appropriate way) and continuous representable functionals is proved.

Banach quasi *-algebraGeneral MathematicsHilbert quasi01 natural sciencesRepresentable functionalsAutomatic continuity of representable functional0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Banach quasi0101 mathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)MathematicsDiscrete mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics - Operator AlgebrasRegular polygonAutomatic continuity of representable functionalsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisAutomatic continuity of representable functionals; Banach quasi; Hilbert quasi; Representable functionals; MathematicsRepresentable functionalBounded functionHilbert quasi *-algebra010307 mathematical physicsMathematicsMediterranean Journal of Mathematics
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