Search results for "2-propanol"

showing 10 items of 39 documents

Review & meta-analysis: isopropanolic black cohosh extract iCR for menopausal symptoms - an update on the evidence

2020

A systematic literature search revealed 35 clinical studies and one meta-analysis comprising 43,759 women, of which 13,096 were treated with isopropanolic Cimicifuga racemosa extract (iCR). Compared to placebo, iCR was significantly superior for treating neurovegetative and psychological menopausal symptoms, with a standardized mean difference of 0.694 in favor of iCR (p<0.0001). Effect sizes were larger when higher dosages of iCR as monotherapy or in combination with St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum [HP]) were given ( 1.020 and 0.999, respectively), suggesting a dose-depend- ency. For psychological symptoms, the iCRþHP combination was superior to iCR monotherapy. Efficacy of iCR was c…

Cimicifugaanimal diseasesBlack cohosh030209 endocrinology & metabolismRessenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica)2-Propanol03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineActaea racemosaSystematic reviews (Medical research)HumansMedicineFitoteràpia030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebiologyTraditional medicinePlant Extractsbusiness.industryCimicifuga racemosaObstetrics and Gynecologyvirus diseasesGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationTreatment OutcomeBlack Cohosh ExtractMeta-analysisHot FlashesFemaleMenopausebusinessCimicifuga racemosa extractSystematic searchMenopausaPhytotherapy
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Isopropanolic Cimicifuga racemosa is favorable on bone markers but neutral on an osteoblastic cell line

2009

Postmenopausal women treated with an isopropanolic extract of Cimicifuga racemosa underwent a decrease in the urinary concentration of N-telopeptides, a marker of bone resorption, and an increase in alkaline phosphatase, a marker of bone formation, at the third month of therapy. Serum from treated women did not modify the activity of alkaline phosphatase or the expression of three genes, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx-2), alkaline phosphatase, and osteocalcin, when added to the MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cell line.

Cimicifugamedicine.medical_specialtyOsteocalcinCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitOsteoblastic cellBone and BonesCollagen Type IBone resorptionCell Line2-PropanolMiceOsteogenesisInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansProspective StudiesBone ResorptionOsteoblastsbiologyPlant Extractsbusiness.industryCimicifuga racemosaBone markersObstetrics and GynecologyOsteoblastAlkaline PhosphatasePostmenopauseEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureReproductive MedicineCell cultureOsteocalcinbiology.proteinAlkaline phosphataseFemalePeptidesbusinessBiomarkersPhytotherapyFertility and Sterility
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Thoughts on What Chemists Can Contribute to Fighting SARS-CoV-2 - A Short Note on Hand Sanitizers, Drug Candidates and Outreach.

2020

Abstract The SARS‐CoV‐2 outbreak causing the respiratory disease COVID‐19 has left many chemists in academia without an obvious option to contribute to fighting the pandemic. Some of our recent experiences indicate that there are ways to overcome this dilemma. A three‐pronged approach is proposed.

DNA Replication2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Hand SanitizersPneumonia Viral010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAntiviral AgentsCatalysisalcohols2-PropanolBetacoronavirusViewpointantiviralsPolitical sciencePandemicHumansPandemicshealth care economics and organizationsEthanol010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2pandemicCOVID-19General MedicineGeneral ChemistryDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesPublic relations0104 chemical sciencesDilemmaOutreachViewpointsChemists in the CommunitybusinessCoronavirus InfectionsdisinfectantsCoronavirus InfectionsAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Attività catalitica e fotocatalitica di eteropoliacidi Wells-Dawson e Keggin per la disidratazione del 2-propanolo in regime gas-solido

2016

Tra i più studiati poliossometallati (nanoagglomerati di ossigeno con metalli transizionali), figurano gli eteropoliacidi (EPA) che sono degli acidi inorganici forti con ben defin ite strutture molecolari. In funzione della loro geometria, essi vengono classificati come Keggin e Wells-Dawson. Gli (EPA) sono usati in catalisi omogenea ed eterogenea e funzionano anche come fotocatalizzatori, essenzialmente in sistemi omogenei. Questi materiali sono, inoltre, economici e non tossici.

Eteropoliacidi fotocatalisi disidratazione del 2-propanoloSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie
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Supported H3PW12O40 for 2-propanol (photo-assisted) catalytic dehydration in gas-solid regime: The role of the support and of the pseudo-liquid phase…

2016

Abstract Catalytic and photocatalytic 2-propanol dehydration was carried out by using a supported Keggin heteropolyacid H3PW12O40 (PW12). Binary materials were prepared by impregnation and/or solvothermal treatment by using commercial supports: SiO2 (Mallinckrodt), TiO2 (Evonik P25) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (Sunnano) or home solvothermically prepared SiO2 and TiO2. All the materials have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy observations (SEM) coupled with EDX microanalysis, specific surface area measurements, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. (Photo)catalytic 2-propanol dehydration was studied in gas-solid regim…

Heteropolyacid 2-Propanol dehydration Photocatalysis Pseudo-liquid phase Keggin.business.operation010405 organic chemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyInorganic chemistryMallinckrodt010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisReaction ratePropenechemistry.chemical_compoundDehydration reactionchemistrySpecific surface areaPhotocatalysisDiisopropyl ether2-Propanol dehydration Heteropolyacid Keggin Photocatalysis Pseudo-liquid phaseSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiebusinessGeneral Environmental Science
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Enhanced (photo)catalytic activity of Wells-Dawson (H6P2W18O62) in comparison to Keggin (H3PW12O40) heteropolyacids for 2-propanol dehydration in gas…

2016

Abstract Catalytic and photocatalytic 2-propanol dehydration to propene at atmospheric pressure and a temperature range of 60–120 °C were carried out in gas-solid regime by using bare and supported Keggin H 3 PW 12 O 40 (PW 12 ) and Wells-Dawson H 6 P 2 W 18 O 62 (P 2 W 18 ) heteropolyacids (HPAs). Binary materials were prepared by impregnation of the HPAs on commercial SiO 2 and TiO 2 . The Wells-Dawson was in any case more active than the Keggin heteropolyacid and the differences were enhanced when the supported samples were used. In particular, Wells-Dawson HPA supported on TiO 2 and under irradiation showed the highest activity. The HPA species played the key role both in the catalytic …

Inorganic chemistry02 engineering and technologyActivation energy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRedoxCatalysisCatalysiCatalysisPropeneReaction ratePropanolchemistry.chemical_compound2-Propanol dehydration Heteropolyacid Keggin Photocatalysis Polyoxometalate Wells-DawsonPhotocatalysiKegginWellsWells-Dawson2-Propanol dehydrationOrganic chemistryKegginPolyoxometalateProcess Chemistry and TechnologyHeteropolyacid021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryPolyoxometalatePhotocatalysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieHeteropolyacid Polyoxometalate0210 nano-technologyphotocatalysisApplied Catalysis A: General
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La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-delta perovskites: Preparation, characterization and solar photocatalytic activity

2015

Abstract LaCoO3 perovskites substituted by Sr at the A site and/or by Fe at the B site have been prepared by the citrate method. Characterizations by several techniques, such as specific surface area (BET method), XRD, TPR, SEM, UV–vis in DRS mode, XPS and TGA analyses, have been performed. The so prepared La1−xSrxCo1−yFeyO3−δ perovskites are semiconductor materials showing band gap energy values from 1.9 to 3.2 eV. They displayed solar photocatalytic activity for the 2-propanol degradation in gas–solid regime. The photocatalytic results suggest that the perovskites containing Fe are less active and the activity decreases by increasing the Fe content, however the presence of iron avoids the…

LantanocobaltiteMaterials scienceBand gapProcess Chemistry and TechnologyLantanocobaltites Photocatalysis Solar irradiation 2-PropanolMineralogyFe contentCatalysisCatalysisCharacterization (materials science)Solar irradiation2-PropanolPhotocatalysiX-ray photoelectron spectroscopySpecific surface areaPhotocatalysisDegradation (geology)Settore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieGeneral Environmental ScienceNuclear chemistry
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Comparison of the photocatalytic degradation of 2-propanol in gas–solid and liquid–solid systems by using TiO2–LnPc2 hybrid powders

2009

Photocatalytic degradation of 2-propanol was carried out as a probe reaction both in gas–solid and in liquid–solid systems in the presence of TiO2 both bare and impregnated with lanthanide (Sm, Gd, Ho) bis-phthalocyanines (LnPc2) used as sensitizers. Continuous and batch photo-reactors, irradiated with an equal flux of photons, were used in gas–solid and in liquid–solid systems, respectively. Propanone and acetaldehyde were the main intermediates found in both systems during 2-propanol oxidation, whereas carbon dioxide and water were the final oxidation products exclusively in the gas–solid regime. The photocatalysts exhibited significantly higher activity in the liquid–solid system than in…

LanthanideLanthanide bis-phthalocyaninesInorganic chemistryAcetaldehydeBinary compoundGeneral ChemistryHeterogeneous catalysisCatalysisCatalysisTitanium oxide2-PropanolHeterogeneous photocatalysisPropanolchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhotocatalysisTiO2Catalysis Today
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Paper Functionalized with Nanostructured TiO2/AgBr: Photocatalytic Degradation of 2–Propanol under Solar Light Irradiation and Antibacterial Activity

2020

A facile method to produce paper&ndash

Materials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringPaper-TiO2NanoparticlePropanollcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeantibacterial activity2-propanol photodegradationGeneral Materials SciencePaper–TiO<sub>2</sub>–AgBrPhotodegradationPaper-TiO2-AgBr; 2-propanol photodegradation; antibacterial activity; sunlight irradiationSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSilver bromidesunlight irradiationTitanium oxidechemistryChemical engineeringlcsh:QD1-999PhotocatalysissymbolsRaman spectroscopy-AgBrVisible spectrumNanomaterials
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Heteropolyacids supported on boron nitride and carbon nitride for catalytic and catalytic photo-assisted alcohol dehydration

2021

Keggin H3PW12O40 (PW12) and Wells-Dawson H6P2W18O60 (P2W18) heteropolyacids (HPAs) are photo(catalysts) for various acid-promoted and redox catalytic reactions. Their activity increases if they are deposited on certain supports as metal oxides or carbon materials. Although the surface area and acid-base interactions of the HPAs with supports are considered as key factors for the performance of the binary material, the role of the local structure changes in the HPAs upon their immobilization on solids must be also of primary importance, directly affecting both acidity and photoredox properties. Here, the (photo)catalytic performance of Keggin and Wells-Dawson heteropolytungstates supported o…

Materials sciencePhoto assistedAlcohol02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysis2-Propanol dehydration Boron nitride Carbon nitride Heteropolyacid Keggin Photocatalysis Wells-Dawsonchemistry.chemical_compoundHeteropolyacid | KegginWells-Dawsonmedicine2-Propanol dehydrationDehydrationPhotocatalysisCarbon nitrideGeneral ChemistryCarbon nitrides021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.disease0104 chemical sciencesBoron nitrideKeggin Wells-Dawson Heteropolyacid Boron nitride Carbon nitride 2-Propanol dehydration PhotocatalysischemistryBoron nitrideSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieMethanol0210 nano-technologyNuclear chemistryCatalysis Today
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