Search results for "20th"

Living in a Toxic World, 1800–2000

2016

Contributions to the history of psychology: CXIX. The Spanish Neurohistological School's legacy: Cajal and Lorente de Nó.

2003

Santiago Ramón y Cajal made his mark in the history of science as a brilliant researcher of the histology of the nervous system. His bold efforts and the international recognition he received during his lifetime played an important role in the consolidation of the Spanish Neurohistological School which is composed of a large number of eminent disciples. Amongst these, and of outstanding repute, is Rafael Lorente de Nó whose research had a significant influence on the work of Canadian psychologist Donald O. Hebb and, consequently, on the development of neurophysiological theory. This paper analyses some of the contributions of Cajal and his disciple Lorente de Nó which formed the anatomical…

Best performances by men and women open-water swimmers during the ‘English Channel Swim’ from 1900 to 2010

2012

Eichenberger, Evelyn | Knechtle, Beat | Knechtle, Patrizia | Ruest, Christoph Alexander | Rosemann, Thomas | Lepers, Romuald; International audience; ''Little research has examined ultra-endurance swimming performances. The 'English Channel Swim', where swimmers have to cover a distance of 32 km between England and France represents a unique long-distance, open-water, sea-swimming challenge, and each year swimmers from all over the world try to succeed in this challenge. The best times in minutes and the nationality of successful men and women swimmers were analysed from 1900 to 2010. A total of 1,533 swimmers (455 women and 1,078 men) from more than 40 countries have successfully completed…

Huhupuheita Hitleristä kahvipöytäkeskustelun ratoksi

2018

Kirja-arvio teoksesta Kerrigan, Michael: Hitler - Tie diktaattoriksi [Hitler - The Man Behind the Monster]. Minerva, 2018. 224 sivua. ISBN 9789523126091. nonPeerReviewed

Architectures en vertige et « topographie » du personnage chez Julien Green

2018

L’architettura è senza dubbio uno degli assi fondamentali attorno al quale si dispiega l’immaginario di Julien Green, la cui opera è ricca di dimore, castelli, camere, biblioteche, spazi urbani. Attraverso l’analisi di tre romanzi (Mont-Cinère, Adrienne Mesurat, Minuit), l’articolo si propone di mostrare, per mezzo del riferimento metodologico ai Séminaires e agli Écrits di Lacan, che gli spazi architettonici rappresentati assumono nello scrittore una dimensione trascendente che realizza lo slittamento dagli spazi reali alla topologia soggettiva dei personaggi. Architecture is undeniably one of the fundamental axes around which the imagery of Julien Green unfolds, whose work is full of hous…

LEZIONE 10. Breve storia dell’epistemologia pedagogica contemporanea

2017

Questa Lezione è dedicata al Novecento, un secolo ricco di diverse scuole di pensiero e di maestri il cui merito è stato quello di avere contribuito a trasformare il sapere pedagogico favorendo una svolta epistemologica: se fino all’Ottocento la pedagogia era un sapere ancora fortemente identificato con la filosofia, nel XX secolo essa diventava una scienza capace di riflettere criticamente sull’educazione e sulla formazione dell’uomo, assumendo le caratteristiche di un sapere specifico, complesso e più articolato. This lesson is dedicated to the twentieth century, a century full of different schools of thought and masters whose merit was to transform the pedagogical knowledge favoring an e…

Learning from the past in the COVID-19 era: rediscovery of quarantine, previous pandemics, origin of hospitals and national healthcare systems, and e…

2020

Abstract After the dramatic coronavirus outbreak at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, on 11 March 2020, a pandemic was declared by the WHO. Most countries worldwide imposed a quarantine or lockdown to their citizens, in an attempt to prevent uncontrolled infection from spreading. Historically, quarantine is the 40-day period of forced isolation to prevent the spread of an infectious disease. In this educational paper, a historical overview from the sacred temples of ancient Greece—the cradle of medicine—to modern hospitals, along with the conceive of healthcare systems, is provided. A few foods for thought as to the conflict between ethics in medicine and shortage of personne…

Survival of patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Germany in the early 21st century.

2012

This study provides up-to-date and detailed cancer survival estimates of German patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL, International Statistical Classification of Diseases 10th Revision [ICD-10] codes C82-C85) based on data from 11 cancer registries. Period analysis was used to calculate 5-year relative survival in 2002-2006, overall and by gender, age and histology. Comparison was made with patients with NHL in the United States (US) Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database in the same time period. Overall 5-year relative survival for patients with NHL in Germany in 2002-2006 was 62.8% and in the US was 65.1%. Survival decreased with age from 81.7% at age 15-49 to 46.5% at age…

Short review: Field recovery and potential information value of small elements of the skeleton

2011

The recovery of small elements of the skeleton (e.g. hyoid, carpals, and hand and foot phalanges) is one of the established tasks of the archaeologist and physical anthropologist when working in the field, whether in an archaeological or forensic context. In the present work, we illustrate the field location of ossified laryngeal cartilages, hand sesamoids, and the medial clavicular epiphyses. The potential information offered by these elements is briefly summarized. The frequency of these elements observed in a cemetery dating from 1943 indicates the possibility that these elements could be found in other contexts at a higher frequency than expected.

The Path of Cicely Saunders: The “Peculiar Beauty” of Palliative Care

2019

This paper is aimed at focusing on the writings and the experience of the Hospice movement Founder, Dame Cicely Saunders. The in-depth analysis carried out had the objective of verifying if “the way” of Cicely to understand, live and propose palliative care was still current and “beautiful”, so that we can nowadays refer to her fascinating “Original Palliative Care”. With “beauty” we mean, on the one hand, a way able to allow a personal path of research of the meaning of the disease and of the care, both for those who care and for those who are cared for. On the other hand, it seems to us that Cicely strongly suggests how this path can not be carried out alone, but is only possible within …