Search results for "3-d"

showing 10 items of 1132 documents

Heptanuclear hydroxo-bridged copper cluster of the dicubane-like type: structural and magnetic characterisations of [Cu7(OH)6Cl2(pn)6(H2O)2](C(CN)3)4…

2002

A new polynuclear copper(II) complex [Cu7(OH)6Cl2- (pn)6(H2O)2](C(CN)3)4Cl2 with hydroxo-bridging ligands has been prepared; the centrosymmetric cluster cation can be described as two Cu4O3Cl distorted cubane units sharing one copper cation. Clemente Juan, Juan Modesto, Juan.M.Clemente@uv.es ; Gomez Garcia, Carlos Jose, Carlos.Gomez@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es

Polynuclear copperUNESCO::QUÍMICAchemistry.chemical_element13-Diaminopropane010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]Catalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)CuDiaminopropaneMagnetic characterisation010405 organic chemistryMetallurgyMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecularCopperStructural characterization3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPolynuclear copper ; Structural characterization ; Magnetic characterisation ; Cu ; DiaminopropaneCrystallographychemistryCubaneCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular [UNESCO]
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Nanocomplexes for gene therapy of respiratory diseases: Targeting and overcoming the mucus barrier

2015

Gene therapy, i.e. the delivery and expression of therapeutic genes, holds great promise for congenital and acquired respiratory diseases. Non-viral vectors are less toxic and immunogenic than viral vectors, although they are characterized by lower efficiency. However, they have to overcome many barriers, including inflammatory and immune mediators and cells. The respiratory and airway epithelial cells, the main target of these vectors, are coated with a layer of mucus, which hampers the effective reaching of gene therapy vectors carrying either plasmid DNA or small interfering RNA. This barrier is thicker in many lung diseases, such as cystic fibrosis. This review summarizes the most impor…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineCystic FibrosisGenetic enhancementContext (language use)Gene deliveryVectors in gene therapyPolyethylene GlycolsViral vectorPolyethyleinimine Poly-L-lysine Ethylene glycol Chitosan PAMAM G0 dendrimer N-(1-(23-Dioleyloxy)propyl)-NNNtrimethylammonium chloride 12-Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine N-acetylcystein 12-Dioctadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolaminemedicineHumansTechnology PharmaceuticalPharmacology (medical)RNA Small InterferingLungExpectorantsInflammationLungbusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)Gene Transfer TechniquesGenetic TherapyMucusMucusmedicine.anatomical_structureSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoImmunologyNanoparticlesInflammation MediatorsbusinessPlasmidsRespiratory tract
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The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 1H-pyridinium-3-olate and 1-methylpyridinium-3-olate with methyl acrylate: a density functional theory study

2010

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of 1-substituted pyridinium 3-olates with methyl acrylate is studied using density functional theory (DFT) method at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. The molecular mechanisms of the possible stereo- and regio-chemical pathways are characterized and explored. Solvent effects are also evaluated by the polarizable continuum model (PCM). Analysis of the results shows that there are relevant differences in the reaction pathways between the gas phase and with solvent. Only results in solvent phase are in accord with literature experimental results where 6-substituted 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-ones are formed preferentially. These polar cycloaddition reactions t…

Pyridinium CompoundsOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryPolarizable continuum modelTransition stateCycloadditionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryDrug Discovery13-Dipolar cycloadditionOrganic chemistryPyridiniumSolvent effectsMethyl acrylateTetrahedron
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QR-Factorization Algorithm for Computed Tomography (CT): Comparison With FDK and Conjugate Gradient (CG) Algorithms

2018

[EN] Even though QR-factorization of the system matrix for tomographic devices has been already used for medical imaging, to date, no satisfactory solution has been found for solving large linear systems, such as those used in computed tomography (CT) (in the order of 106 equations). In CT, the Feldkamp, Davis, and Kress back projection algorithm (FDK) and iterative methods like conjugate gradient (CG) are the standard methods used for image reconstruction. As the image reconstruction problem can be modeled by a large linear system of equations, QR-factorization of the system matrix could be used to solve this system. Current advances in computer science enable the use of direct methods for…

QR-factorization algorithmComputer scienceIterative methodImage qualityLinear systemDavis and Kress (FDK)Iterative reconstruction3-D images reconstructionSystem of linear equationsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsConjugate gradient (CG)FeldkampQR decompositionMatrix (mathematics)Conjugate gradient methodRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical imagingMATEMATICA APLICADAInstrumentationAlgorithmComputed tomography (CT)Reconstruction algorithmsReconstruction toolkit (RTK)
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Understanding the [2n+2n] reaction mechanism between a carbenoid intermediate and CO2

2016

ABSTRACTThe mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction of CO2 with a nucleophilic carbenoid intermediate has been theoretically studied by using the bonding evolution theory (BET) at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. BET combines topological analysis of the electron localisation function and catastrophe theory along a reaction path. This cycloaddition reaction is characterised by 16 structural stability domains, associated to the following sequence of catastrophes: C8H9NO4 + CO2: 16-CF†CF†F†CFF†C†C†[FF†]F†FCC†-0: C9H9NO6. Formation of the two new C-C and C-O single bonds evolves after the transition state structure is reached. The high nucleophilic character and the electronic structure of c…

Reaction mechanism010405 organic chemistryChemistryBiophysics010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesCycloaddition0104 chemical sciencesNucleophileComputational chemistry13-Dipolar cycloadditionMoleculeSingle bondPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyCarbenoidMolecular Physics
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Resist Coating of Cylindrical Samples for 3‐D Lithography

1995

A quantitative investigation of a dipping technique for depositing a thin layer of resist on circularly symmetrical objects is presented. The results obtained are valuable for preparing three-dimensional (3-D) surfaces suited for spatial microlithographic processes in the 1 to 10 μm linewidth range. © 1995, MCB UP Limited

Resist coating 3-D Lithography Laser writingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryThin layerengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsLaser linewidthOpticsCoatingResistengineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLithographyMicroelectronics International
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Chronic lymphocytic leukemia nurse-like cells express hepatocyte growth factor receptor (c-MET) and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and display features …

2014

Hepatocyte growth factor, produced by stromal and follicular dendritic cells, and present at high concentrations in the sera of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, prolongs the survival of leukemic B cells by interacting with their receptor, c-MET. It is, however, unknown whether hepatocyte growth factor influences microenvironmental cells, such as nurse-like cells, which deliver survival signals to the leukemic clone. We evaluated the expression of c-MET on nurse-like cells and monocytes from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and searched for phenotypic/functional features supposed to be influenced by the hepatocyte growth factor/c-MET interaction. c-MET is expressed at hi…

STAT3 Transcription FactorC-MetStromal cellmedicine.medical_treatmentGene ExpressionBiologyMonocyteschemistry.chemical_compoundT-Lymphocyte SubsetsmedicineHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 23-DioxygenaseGrowth factor receptor inhibitorPhosphorylationIndoleamine 23-dioxygenaseCells CulturedFollicular dendritic cellsMacrophagesGrowth factorArticlesHematologyProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellCoculture TechniquesInterleukin-10C-MET; INDOLEAMINE 23-DIOXYGENASEchronic lymphocytic leukemia hepatocyte growth factor c-MET nurse-like cellshepatocyte growth factornurse-like cellschemistryHepatocyte Growth Factor ReceptorCancer researchchronic lymphocytic leukemiaHepatocyte growth factorC-METINDOLEAMINE 23-DIOXYGENASEmedicine.drugHaematologica
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Bis (μ-tetrazolato-NN′) bridged dinuclear nickel(II) Schiff base complexes: Tandem synthesis, structure and self assembly

2015

Abstract Two new bis(μ-tetrazolato-NN′) bridged dinuclear nickel(II) Schiff base complexes [Ni2L12(PTZ)2]·2(CH3)2SO·2.69H2O (1) and 2[Ni2L22(PTZ)2]·3H2O (2) (HL1 and HL2 are Schiff bases, HL1 = 2-((2-(dimethylamino)ethylimino)methyl)phenol, HL2 = 2-((2-(methylamino)ethylimino)methyl)-6-methoxyphenol and HPTZ is 5-pyrazinyltetrazole) have been synthesized via [3+2] cyclo-addition of 2-cyanopyrazine and sodium azide in presence of nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate and the respective Schiff bases. The structures of the complexes are confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Both complexes show fluorescence. The change in the denticity of the Schiff base blocking ligand is shown to …

Schiff baseDenticityTetrahydrateLigandStereochemistrySupramolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementschiff base 15-pyrazinyltetrazolateInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNickelchemistry3-dipolar cycloaddition13-Dipolar cycloadditionPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistrySodium azidePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrydinuclearta116nickel(II)Polyhedron
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Drawings, Gestures and Discourses: A Case Study with Kindergarten Students Discovering Lego Bricks

2020

This paper presents a study aimed at investigating the didactic potentiality of the use of an artefact, useful to construct mathematical meanings concerning the coordination of different points of view, in the observation of a real object/toy. In our view, the process of meaning construction can be fostered by the use of adequate artefacts, but it requires a teaching/learning model, which explicitly takes care of the evolution of meanings, from those personal, emerging through the activities, to the mathematical ones, aims of the teaching intervention. The main hypothesis of this study is that the alternation between different semiotic systems, graphical system, verbal system and system of …

Semiotic Systems 2-Dimentional and 3-Dimentional Representation Different Points of View ArtefactProcess (engineering)MediationMathematics educationSemioticsAlternation (linguistics)Settore MAT/04 - Matematiche ComplementariConstruct (philosophy)PsychologyObject (philosophy)Meaning (linguistics)Gesture
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Gathering of aging and estrogen withdrawal in vascular dysfunction of senescent accelerated mice.

2010

The aim of this work was to characterize a mouse model of experimental menopause and cardiovascular aging that closely reflects menopause in women. Senescence accelerated mouse (SAM)-Resistant type 1 (SAMR1, n=30) and SAM-Prone type 8 (SAMP8, n=30) were separated at 5months of age into three groups: 1) sham-operated (Sham); 2) ovariectomized (Ovx); and 3) ovariectomized chronically-treated with estrogen (Ovx+E2). Contractile responses to KCl (60mM) and thromboxane A(2) were greater in aorta from SAMP8 mice compared with SAMR1 in all groups. Neither ovariectomy nor estrogen replacement modified the contractile responses from SAMR1 mice. Conversely, in Ovx SAMP8 the increased maximal contract…

SenescenceAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyEndotheliummedicine.drug_classThromboxaneOvariectomyVasodilator AgentsDown-RegulationIn Vitro TechniquesNitric OxideBiochemistryReceptors Thromboxane A2 Prostaglandin H2Thromboxane A2chemistry.chemical_compoundMiceEndocrinologyInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineAnimalsVasoconstrictor AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsMolecular BiologyAortaEstradiolChemistryEstrogen Replacement TherapyAging PrematureEstrogensCell Biologymedicine.diseaseAcetylcholineMenopauseVasodilationEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterEstrogenVasoconstriction15-Hydroxy-11 alpha9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-513-dienoic AcidOvariectomized ratBlood VesselsFemalehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsAcetylcholinemedicine.drugExperimental gerontology
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