Search results for "53"

showing 10 items of 2908 documents

A concept for the extraction of the most refractory elements at CERN-ISOLDE as carbonyl complex ions

2021

The European physical journal / A 58(5), 94 (2022). doi:10.1140/epja/s10050-022-00739-1

spectroscopyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)dissociation530moonline separationdischargehexacarbonylsionizationfissionbeamsddc:530Detectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detisotopes
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Ultrafast Coherent THz Lattice Dynamics Coupled to Spins in the van der Waals Antiferromagnet FePS3

2022

Coherent THz optical lattice and hybridized phonon–magnon modes are triggered by femtosecond laser pulses in the antiferromagnetic van der Waals semiconductor FePS3. The laser-driven lattice and spin dynamics are investigated in a bulk crystal as well as in a 380 nm-thick exfoliated flake as a function of the excitation photon energy, sample temperature and applied magnetic field. The pump-probe magneto-optical measurements reveal that the amplitude of a coherent phonon mode oscillating at 3.2 THz decreases as the sample is heated up to the Néel temperature. This signal eventually vanishes as the phase transition to the paramagnetic phase occurs, thus revealing its connection to the long-ra…

spintronicsSemiconductorsMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringGeneral Materials Scienceddc:530antiferromagnets2D materialsphononMaterialsmagnonultrafast pump-probe spectroscopyvan der Waals semiconductors
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TP53 mutations and S-phase fraction but not DNA-ploidy are independent prognostic indicators in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma

2005

To prospectively evaluate the prognostic significance of TP53, H-, K-, and N-Ras mutations, DNA-ploidy and S-phase fraction (SPF) in patients affected by locally advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). Eight-one patients (median follow-up was 71 months) who underwent resective surgery for primary operable locally advanced LSCC were analyzed. Tumor DNA was screened for mutational analysis by PCR/SSCP and sequencing. DNA-ploidy and SPF were performed by flow cytometric analyses. Thirty-six patients (44%) had, at least, a mutation in the TP53 gene. Of them, 22% (8/36) had double mutations and 3% (1/36) had triple mutations. In total, 46 TP53 mutations were observed. The majority (41…

squamous cell carcinomasingle strand conformation polymorphismPrognosipolymerase chain reactionDNA Mutational AnalysisEMTREE drug terms: protein p53 EMTREE medical terms: advanced cancerS PhaseDNA Mutational AnalysiHumansprotein p53 advanced cancer; article; cell cycle S phase; DNA content; exon; flow cytometry; follow up; gene; gene mutation; genetic analysis; histopathology; human; human tissue; larynx carcinoma; multivariate analysis; ploidy; polymerase chain reaction; priority journal; prospective study; single strand conformation polymorphism; squamous cell carcinoma; tp53 gene Carcinoma Squamous Cell; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Neoplasm; Genes ras; Humans; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Mutation; Ploidies; Polymorphism Single-Stranded Conformational; Prognosis; S Phase; Survival Rate; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 [EMTREE drug terms]follow uplarynx carcinomatp53 gene MeSH: Carcinoma Squamous Cellexongene mutationhumanmultivariate analysigeneLaryngeal NeoplasmsPolymorphism Single-Stranded ConformationalLaryngeal NeoplasmPloidiesflow cytometryarticleploidyDNA NeoplasmPrognosisGenes rahuman tissueSurvival RateGenes rascell cycle S phasepriority journalDNA contentgenetic analysiMutationCarcinoma Squamous CellhistopathologyTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ploidieprospective study
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Behind the scenes of artificial intelligence: a study of micro-work platforms in France

2019

Este artículo es una versión resumida del informe “Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» This article is a summarized version of the report "Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?" .; International audience; Micro-work internet services allocate small, standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the “platformization” of the economy, and of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-wo…

standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the ?platformization? of the economyinteligencia artificialwithout adequate protection and with only limited opportunities to voice issues or seek advice. Especially as the current boom of artificial intelligence raises demand for their servicesPaolawe use the data collected to present the socio-economic backgrounds of the people who engage in micro-workmicro-workClémentand the general public. This article is a summarized version of the report ?Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l?automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» trabajo digitaltrabajo digitaltheir motivations and needsUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwhile the micro-working population is very diverseand its broader societal implicationsLe Ludecwe conducted an extensive empirical study in France. In this paperand of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-work is performedmicro-trabajoElinor Micro-work internet services allocate small[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyWahal1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605683 En la trastienda de la inteligencia artificial. Una investigación sobre las plataformas de micro-trabajo en francia Casillia significant portion (including working women with children and with higher education degrees) face pressing financial needs and rely on this activity to make ends meet. Micro-workers are also exposed to distinctive psycho-social risksTubaro:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]artificial intelligenceand their everyday practices. We show thatartificial intelligence 87 107unionseconomía de plataformasdigital labourtheir working conditions call for attention from policy-makersAntonio A.platform economy
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Spectral analysis of the dipping LMXB system XB 1916-053

2019

Context: XB 1916-053 is a low mass X-ray binary system (LMXB) hosting a neutron star (NS) and showing periodic dips. The spectrum of the persistent emission was modeled with a blackbody component having a temperature between 1.31 and 1.67 keV and with a Comptonization component with an electron temperature of 9.4 keV and a photon index $\Gamma$ between 2.5 and 2.9. The presence of absorption features associated with highly ionized elements suggested the presence of partially ionized plasma in the system. Aims: In this work we performed a study of the spectrum of XB 1916-053, which aims to shed light on the nature of the seed photons that contribute to the Comptonization component. Methods: …

stars: individual: XB 1916-053Absorption spectroscopyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)AstrophysicsX-rays: general01 natural sciencesSpectral lineformation identification Line neutron Stars Stars: individual: XB 1916-053 X-rays: binaries X-rays: generalX-rays: binariesstars: neutron0103 physical sciencesBlack-body radiationAbsorption (logic)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsNeutron starAbsorption edgeSpace and Planetary ScienceElectron temperatureline: formationAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]line: identification
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Evidence of a non-conservative mass transfer in the ultra-compact X-ray source XB 1916-053

2020

The dipping source XB 1916-053 is a compact binary system with an orbital period of 50 min harboring a neutron star. Using ten new {\it Chandra} observations and one {\it Swift/XRT} observation, we are able to extend the baseline of the orbital ephemeris; this allows us to exclude some models that explain the dip arrival times. The Chandra observations provide a good plasma diagnostic of the ionized absorber and allow us to determine whether it is placed at the outer rim of the accretion disk or closer to the compact object. From the available observations we are able to obtain three new dip arrival times extending the baseline of the orbital ephemeris from 37 to 40 years. From the analysis…

stars: individual: XB 1916-053Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsCompact star01 natural sciencesLuminositystars: neutronX-rays: binariesaccretion0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsaccretion disksApsidal precessionAstronomy and AstrophysicsMass ratioOrbital periodRedshiftNeutron starSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Gravitational redshiftAstronomy & Astrophysics
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Euclid preparation: XI. Mean redshift determination from galaxy redshift probabilities for cosmic shear tomography

2021

Ilbert, O., et al. (Euclid Collaboration)

statistical [Methods]IMPACTUNIVERSEAstrophysics01 natural sciencesDark energyGalaxies: distances and redshiftdark energyPHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS010303 astronomy & astrophysicsWeak gravitational lensingPhotometric redshiftmedia_commonPhysicsdistances and redshift [Galaxies]Dark energy; Galaxies: distances and redshifts; Methods: statisticalSIMULATIONastro-ph.CO3103 Astronomy and AstrophysicsProbability distributionSpectral energy distributiongalaxies: distances and redshiftsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)530 Physicsastro-ph.GAmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics1912 Space and Planetary Science0103 physical sciencesdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1912DISTRIBUTIONSmethods: statistical010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsPERFORMANCE115 Astronomy Space scienceAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesEVOLUTIONGalaxyUniverseRedshiftSTELLARRESOLUTIONSpace and Planetary Science10231 Institute for Computational ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Dark energy/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3103[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Immunohistochemical analysis of the patterns of p53 and PCNA expression in odontogenic cystic lesions

2008

Objective: the role of p53 expression in odontogenic lesions has not been fully determined, but has been associated with cell proliferation. The purpose of this study was to analyze p53 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) expression in 4 different odontogenic lesions. Design: expression of p53 and PCNA was analyzed in radicular and dentigerous cysts, odontogenic keratocysts, and calcifying odontogenic cysts (Gorlin cysts) using monoclonal antibodies for detection of p53 and PCNA. Results: PCNA expression was significantly greater in the basal layer of radicular cysts and in the suprabasal layer of odontogenic keratocysts; the percentage of p53 positive cells was significantly grea…

stomatognathic diseasesOdontogenic tumorsOdontogenic cystsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASP53 proteinPCNAPatologia bucal:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]CistosImmunohistochemistry
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Autorreflexión pedagógica

2019

The autobiographical reflection on school learning makes it possible to explain how personal life guidelines are loading teaching activity with experiences. Educational time does not consist only of a linear narration, but works as the evocation of temporal and spatial memories of an explanation of the present. Personal life is intertwined with school reflection to give meaning to what we decide from teaching

studentElsa Amanda The autobiographical reflection on school learning makes it possible to explain how personal life guidelines are loading teaching activity with experiences. Educational time does not consist only of a linear narration1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605679 Autorreflexión pedagógica R. De MorenoestudianteUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍApedagogíabut works as the evocation of temporal and spatial memories of an explanation of the present. Personal life is intertwined with school reflection to give meaning to what we decide from teaching Autobiografíapedagogy 29 41:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Autobiographyteachingdocencia
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Contratos de permuta financiera ante el impuesto sobre el valor añadido

2021

El estudio de la tributación en el impuesto sobre el valor añadido de los contratos de permuta financiera, exige el previo conocimiento de estos derivados financieros. Para ello acudimos a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión europea y a las nociones de la Contabilidad internacional

swaps 322 353:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]permutas financieras.UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730061 Contratos de permuta financiera ante el impuesto sobre el valor añadido Miguel Canutoexige el previo conocimiento de estos derivados financieros. Para ello acudimos a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión europea y a las nociones de la Contabilidad internacional IVAVATEnrique de El estudio de la tributación en el impuesto sobre el valor añadido de los contratos de permuta financiera
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