Search results for "8a"

showing 10 items of 133 documents

Finite element approximation for a div-rot system with mixed boundary conditions in non-smooth plane domains

1984

The authors examine a finite element method for the numerical approximation of the solution to a div-rot system with mixed boundary conditions in bounded plane domains with piecewise smooth boundary. The solvability of the system both in an infinite and finite dimensional formulation is proved. Piecewise linear element fields with pointwise boundary conditions are used and their approximation properties are studied. Numerical examples indicating the accuracy of the method are given. peerReviewed

finite element method [keyword]msc:65Z05piecewise smooth boundary [keyword]Piecewise linear element fields [keyword]numerical examples [keyword]div-rot system [keyword]msc:65N30div-rot systemmixed boundary conditions [keyword]msc:78A25Maxwell equations [keyword]msc:35Q99
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23 GHz VLBI observations of SN 2008ax (Research Note)

2009

We report on phase-referenced 23 GHz Very-Long-Baseline-Interferometry (VLBI) observations of the type IIb supernova SN 2008ax, made with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) on 2 April 2008 (33 days after explosion). These observations resulted in a marginal detection of the supernova. The total flux density recovered from our VLBI image is 0.8 ± 0.3 mJy (one standard deviation). As it appears, the structure may be interpreted as either a core-jet or a double source. However, the supernova structure could be somewhat confused with a possible close by noise peak. In such a case, the recovered flux density would decrease to 0.48 ± 0.12 mJy, compatible with the flux densities measured with the…

individual : SN 2008ax [Supernovae]general [Supernovae]Galaxies : individual : NGC 4490; Radio continuum : stars; Supernovae : individual : SN 2008ax; Supernovae: generalstars [Radio continuum]UNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Estrellasindividual : NGC 4490 [Galaxies]:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxias [UNESCO]UNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxias:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Estrellas [UNESCO]
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Ledrappier-Young formula and exact dimensionality of self-affine measures

2017

In this paper, we solve the long standing open problem on exact dimensionality of self-affine measures on the plane. We show that every self-affine measure on the plane is exact dimensional regardless of the choice of the defining iterated function system. In higher dimensions, under certain assumptions, we prove that self-affine and quasi self-affine measures are exact dimensional. In both cases, the measures satisfy the Ledrappier-Young formula. peerReviewed

local dimensionPlane (geometry)General MathematicsOpen problem010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Dynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)self-affine set010101 applied mathematicsIterated function systemself-affine measureHausdorff dimension37C45 28A80FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsAffine transformation0101 mathematicsMathematics - Dynamical Systemshausdorff dimensionMathematicsCurse of dimensionality
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Solvability of a first order system in three-dimensional non-smooth domains

1985

summary:A system of first order partial differential equations is studied which is defined by the divergence and rotation operators in a bounded nonsmooth domain $\Omega\subset \bold R^3$. On the boundary $\delta\Omega$, the vanishing normal component is prescribed. A variational formulation is given and its solvability is investigated.

magnetostatics in vacuum [keyword]msc:65N10Friedrich’s inequality [keyword]bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary [keyword]msc:78A30boundary value problem [keyword]msc:76A02Trace theorems [keyword]msc:35Q99
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Two examples related to conical energies

2022

In a recent article we introduced and studied conical energies. We used them to prove three results: a characterization of rectifiable measures, a characterization of sets with big pieces of Lipschitz graphs, and a sufficient condition for boundedness of nice singular integral operators. In this note we give two examples related to sharpness of these results. One of them is due to Joyce and M\"{o}rters, the other is new and could be of independent interest as an example of a relatively ugly set containing big pieces of Lipschitz graphs.

matematiikkasingular integral operatorsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Articlesbig pieces of Lipschitz graphsquantitative rectifiabilityconical densityMathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs28A75 (Primary) 28A78 42B20 (Secondary)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsCone
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Uniformization of two-dimensional metric surfaces

2014

We establish uniformization results for metric spaces that are homeomorphic to the Euclidean plane or sphere and have locally finite Hausdorff 2-measure. Applying the geometric definition of quasiconformality, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for such spaces to be QC equivalent to the Euclidean plane, disk, or sphere. Moreover, we show that if such a QC parametrization exists, then the dilatation can be bounded by 2. As an application, we show that the Euclidean upper bound for measures of balls is a sufficient condition for the existence of a 2-QC parametrization. This result gives a new approach to the Bonk-Kleiner theorem on parametrizations of Ahlfors 2-regular spheres by qu…

metric surfacesPure mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsPrimary 30L10 Secondary 30C65 28A75 51F99 52A38Hausdorff spaceMetric Geometry (math.MG)01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsMetric spaceMathematics - Metric GeometryBounded function0103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)Euclidean geometryFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry010307 mathematical physicsComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsUniformization (set theory)ParametrizationMathematicsInventiones mathematicae
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On time-harmonic Maxwell equations with nonhomogeneous conductivities : Solvability and FE-approximation

1989

The solvability of time-harmonic Maxwell equations in the 3D-case with non­homogeneous conductivities is considered by adapting Sobolev space technique and variational formulation of the probJem in question. Moreover, a finite element approximation is presented in the 3D·case together with an error estimate in the energy norm. Some remarks are given to the 2D-problem arising from geophysics. peerReviewed

msc:35R05msc:65Z05msc:35Q20solution theory [keyword]msc:35Q99finite element approximation [keyword]msc:65N30time-harmonic Maxwell equations [keyword]non-homogeneous conductivities [keyword]error estimation [keyword]numerical experiments [keyword]msc:65N15three- dimensional problem [keyword]msc:78A25
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Recovering a variable exponent

2021

We consider an inverse problem of recovering the non-linearity in the one dimensional variable exponent $p(x)$-Laplace equation from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. The variable exponent can be recovered up to the natural obstruction of rearrangements. The main technique is using the properties of a moment problem after reducing the inverse problem to determining a function from its $L^p$-norms.

non-standard growthvariable exponentelliptic equationGeneral Mathematicsquasilinear equationinversio-ongelmatCalderón's problemMathematics - Analysis of PDEsapproximation by polynomialsFOS: Mathematics34A55 (Primary) 41A10 34B15 28A25 (Secondary)inverse problemapproksimointiMüntz-Szász theoremdifferentiaaliyhtälötAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Documenta Mathematica
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Intrinsic Lipschitz Graphs and Vertical β-Numbers in the Heisenberg Group

2016

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study some basic concepts of quantitative rectifiability in the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$. In particular, we aim to demonstrate that new phenomena arise compared to the Euclidean theory, founded by G. David and S. Semmes in the 90's. The theory in $\mathbb{H}$ has an apparent connection to certain nonlinear PDEs, which do not play a role with similar questions in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. Our main object of study are the intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in $\mathbb{H}$, introduced by B. Franchi, R. Serapioni and F. Serra Cassano in 2006. We claim that these $3$-dimensional sets in $\mathbb{H}$, if any, deserve to be called quantitatively $3$-rectifi…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälöt28A75 (Primary) 28C10 35R03 (Secondary)SETSGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics16. Peace & justiceLipschitz continuity01 natural sciencesTravelling salesman problemCombinatoricsMathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsTRAVELING SALESMAN PROBLEM0103 physical sciences111 MathematicsHeisenberg groupMathematics::Metric Geometrymittateoria010307 mathematical physicsRECTIFIABILITY0101 mathematicsMathematicsAmerican Journal of Mathematics
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Quasiconformal Jordan Domains

2020

We extend the classical Carath\'eodory extension theorem to quasiconformal Jordan domains $( Y, d_{Y} )$. We say that a metric space $( Y, d_{Y} )$ is a quasiconformal Jordan domain if the completion $\overline{Y}$ of $( Y, d_{Y} )$ has finite Hausdorff $2$-measure, the boundary $\partial Y = \overline{Y} \setminus Y$ is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{S}^{1}$, and there exists a homeomorphism $\phi \colon \mathbb{D} \rightarrow ( Y, d_{Y} )$ that is quasiconformal in the geometric sense. We show that $\phi$ has a continuous, monotone, and surjective extension $\Phi \colon \overline{ \mathbb{D} } \rightarrow \overline{ Y }$. This result is best possible in this generality. In addition, we find a n…

primary 30l10QA299.6-433Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex VariablesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologycarathéodoryPrimary 30L10 Secondary 30C65 28A75 51F99 52A38Mathematics::General Topologymetric surfacebeurling–ahlforsMetric Geometry (math.MG)quasiconformalsecondary 30c65 28a75 51f99Carathéodorymetriset avaruudetfunktioteoriaPhysics::Fluid DynamicsMathematics - Metric GeometryBeurling–AhlforsFOS: MathematicsmittateoriaComplex Variables (math.CV)AnalysisAnalysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces
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