Search results for "ALANINE"

showing 10 items of 499 documents

The influence of α-aminophosphonic acids on the activity of aminopeptidase from barley seeds—an approach to determine the enzyme specificity

2015

Inhibitory potencies of 24 α-aminophosphonic acids against barley seeds (Hordeum vulgare L.) metallo-aminopeptidase have been determined to evaluate structural requirements of this enzyme. The enzyme was sensitive mostly to the influence of phosphonic acid analogues of phenylalanine and its homologues, thus showing narrow specificity if compared with porcine aminopeptidases M1 and M17 and with Plasmodium aminopeptidase M17.

chemistry.chemical_classificationaminopeptidaseStereochemistryPhysiologyPlant physiologyfood and beveragesα-Aminophosphonic acidsPhenylalaninePlant ScienceBiologyAminopeptidaseEnzymechemistryBiochemistryEnzyme specificityinhibitorsPlant biochemistryBarley seedsHordeum vulgareAgronomy and Crop ScienceActa Physiologiae Plantarum
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Synthesis of peptides with α,β‐dehydroamino acids, III. Debenzyloxycarbonylation and detrifluoroacetylation of dehydroalanine and dehydrophenylalanin…

1985

The removal of amino protecting groups from a series of twelve model Z-3) or TFA-dipeptides of dehydroalanine and (Z)-dehydrophenylalanine was investigated. During this deprotection, peptides with Δ Ala are prone to side reactions to a higher extent than those with Δ Phe. Therefore it is interesting to note that from the Δ Ala peptides, the Z group can be split off in preparative manner with HCO2NH4 in the presence of Pd C (Table 4). Synthese von Peptiden mit α,β-Dehydroaminosauren, III.– Debenzyloxycarbonylierung und Detrifluoracetylierung von Dehydroalanin- und Dehydrophenylalanin-Peptiden An einer Serie von zwolf Z-3) oder TFA-Modellpeptiden mit Dehydroalanin und (Z)-Dehydrophenylalanin …

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundDipeptidechemistryStereochemistryDehydroalanineOrganic ChemistryPeptideNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLiebigs Annalen der Chemie
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Conformational studies of hexapeptides containing two dehydroamino acid residues in positions 3 and 5 in peptide chain

2008

Abstract Synthesis and structural studies of hexapeptides containing two dehydroamino acid residues in positions 3 and 5 in a peptide chain were performed. All the investigated peptides adopted bent conformations, stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, and could exist as two different conformers in solution. Only in the case of the peptide containing ΔAla residues, expected 3 10 -helical conformation was found.

chemistry.chemical_classificationconformationCircular dichroismStereochemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryBent molecular geometryCD spectroscopyPeptidedehydroalanineNMRAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChain (algebraic topology)DehydroalanineIntramolecular forceisomers of dehydrophenylalanineConformational isomerismSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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Conformation of dehydropentapeptides containing four achiral amino acid residues - controlling the role of L-valine.

2014

Structural studies of pentapeptides containing an achiral block, built from two dehydroamino acid residues (ΔZPhe and ΔAla) and two glycines, as well as one chiral L-Val residue were performed using NMR spectroscopy. The key role of the L-Val residue in the generation of the secondary structure of peptides is discussed. The obtained results suggest that the strongest influence on the conformation of peptides arises from a valine residue inserted at the C-terminal position. The most ordered conformation was found for peptide Boc-Gly-ΔAla-Gly-ΔZPhe-Val-OMe (3), which adopts a right-handed helical conformation.

chemistry.chemical_classificationconformationdehydropeptideChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryPeptideNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopydehydroalaninedehydrophenylalanineFull Research PaperNMRlcsh:QD241-441Residue (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistrylcsh:Organic chemistryDehydroalanineValinelcsh:QAmino acid residuelcsh:ScienceProtein secondary structureBeilstein journal of organic chemistry
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Transport of amino acids and their phosphonic acid analogues through supported liquid membranes containing macrocyclic carriers. Experimental paramet…

1991

Abstract Amino acid hydrochlorides are well transported through 1-decanol membranes containing Kryptofix 5 or 222 and supported in a porous polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber matrix. Factors which influence the transport of phenylalanine hydrochloride were studied in some detail using this sheet- as well as hollow fibre-supported liquid membranes. These studies show that the choice of the membrane phase, the kind of polymeric support and the mode of membrane preparation are of great importance for the efficiency of the process. The most vital step in the membrane preparation appears to be its activation by soaking in a solution of phenylalanine hydrochloride in a water-ethanol or water-propanol…

chemistry.chemical_classificationorganic separationsamino acid transportChemistryHydrochloridediffusiontechnology industry and agricultureIonophoreAqueous two-phase systemPolyacrylonitrileFiltration and SeparationPhenylalanineBiochemistryMembrane technologyAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundMembraneliquid membranePolymer chemistrymembrane carriersOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials Sciencefacilitated transportsupported liquid membranePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Membrane Science
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Structure of an [alpha],[beta]-unsaturated dipeptide, racemic N-[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]phenylalanyl-[Delta]2-phenylalanine

1987

chemistry.chemical_compoundDipeptideChemistryStereochemistryX-ray crystallographyMoleculePhenylalanineGeneral MedicineCrystal structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyNOActa Crystallographica Section C-Crystal Structure Communications
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Synthesis of Peptides with α,β-Dehydroamino Acids, II. Synthesis oftert-Butyloxycarbonyldipeptides of Dehydroalanine and Dehydrophenylalanine

1985

Condensation of amides of Boc-amino acids3) with pyruvic acid leads to Boc-dipeptides 1 – 3 of dehydroalanine and 1-Boc-5-alkyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-2-imidazolidinecarboxylic acids 8 – 10. The amides, however, do not condense with phenylpyruvic acid. Boc-dipeptides of dehydroalanine (1 – 3) and dehydrophenylalanine (4 – 7) are synthesized using (Boc)2O and dehydrodipeptides with a free unmasked N-terminal amino group. Synthese von Peptiden mit α,β-Dehydroaminosauren, II1). – Synthese von tert-Butyloxycarbonyldipeptiden von Dehydroalanin und Dehydrophenylalanin2) Die Kondensation von Boc-Aminosaureamiden3) mit Brenztraubensaure fuhrt zu Boc-Dipeptiden 1 – 3 des Dehydroalanins und 1-Boc-5-alkyl-2-m…

chemistry.chemical_compoundDipeptidechemistryDehydroalanineStereochemistryAmideOrganic ChemistryPhenylpyruvic acidPyruvic acidNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLiebigs Annalen der Chemie
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Risk Assessment of "Other Substances"-Beta-Alanine

2018

chemistry.chemical_compoundFood supplementchemistrybusiness.industryAdverse health effectMedicinebeta-AlaninePharmacologybusinessRisk assessmentEuropean Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety
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Conformational investigation of α,β‐dehydropeptides Part VI. Molecular and crystal structure of benzyloxycarbonylglycyl‐(Z )‐dehydrophenylalanine

1994

The structure of a peptide containing C-terminal dehydrophenylalanine, Z-Gly-(Z)-delta Phe (C19H18N2O5, MW = 354) was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Needle-shaped crystals were grown from a 1:1 mixture of methanol-acetone in the monoclinic space group P2(1) with a = 14.717(4), b = 4.941(2), c = 12.073(4) A, beta = 103.72(4) degrees; V = 852.86(8) A3, Z = 2 and Dc = 1.32 g cm-3. The structure was solved by direct methods using SHELXS-86 and refined to a final R-index of 0.032 for 1714 observed reflections. The peptide adopts a conformation folded at the glycine residue, and principal torsion angles are omega 0 = -167.6(2) degrees, phi 1 = -71.8(3) degrees, psi 1 = -31…

conformationdehydropeptidehydrogen bondProtein ConformationChemistryHydrogen bondhelical conformersIntermolecular forceDipeptidesCrystal structuredehydrophenylalanineBiochemistryZ‐Gly‐(Z )‐APheCrystallographyProtein structureX-Ray DiffractionIntramolecular forceSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredX-ray crystallographyMoleculeinfrared spectroscopyX‐ray structure analysisMonoclinic crystal systemInternational Journal of Peptide and Protein Research
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Crystal structure of cis-bis­(μ-β-alanine-κ2 O:O′)bis[tri­chlorido­rhenium(III)](Re–Re) sesquihydrate

2015

A dirhenium(III) cis-di­carboxyl­ate complex is reported, which is representative of a small class of zwitterionic ammonia­carboxyl­ato complexes involving a quadruple metal–metal bond.

crystal structurechemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structurerheniumChlorideIonResearch CommunicationsCrystallcsh:Chemistryquadruple metal–metal bondmedicineMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceclusterAlanineLigandGeneral ChemistryRheniumCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographychemistrylcsh:QD1-999β-alaninezwitterionic ammonia­carboxyl­ato complexzwitterionic ammoniacarboxylato complexmedicine.drugActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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