Search results for "ALLOYS"

showing 10 items of 1689 documents

Clay-based drug-delivery systems: what does the future hold?

2017

Clays for drug delivery have been used from ancient time due to the large availability of clay minerals and their unprecedented properties. The empirical use of nanoclays from the past is converted in a stimulating scientific task aimed at building up nanoarchitectonic vehicles for drug delivery in a targeted and stimuli-responsive fashion. Here the historical aspects are discussed; next the modern examples of applications of different clay-based materials are discussed. A special focus is given to halloysite clay nanotubes, which are an emerging and very promising nanomaterial for drug-delivery purposes due to its special morphology and unique chemical properties. Advantages and limitatio…

MineralsNanotubesMaterials scienceAncient timePharmaceutical ScienceNanotechnologySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesHalloysite0104 chemical sciencesdrug delivery halloysite nanoclay nanotubesDrug Delivery SystemsDrug deliveryengineeringClayAluminum SilicatesBiochemical engineering0210 nano-technologySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaTherapeutic Delivery
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Ecotoxicity of halloysite nanotube-supported palladium nanoparticles inRaphanus sativusL

2016

Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) are natural nanomaterials that are biocompatible and available in large amounts at low prices. They are emerging nanomaterials with appealing properties for applications like support for metal nanoparticles (NPs). The potential environmental impacts of NPs can be understood in terms of phytotoxicity. Current research has been focusing on HNT applications in cell or animal models, while their use in plants is limited so their ecotoxicological impact is poorly documented. To date there are no studies on the phytotoxic effects of functionalized halloysites (functionalized-HNTs). To develop a quantitative risk assessment model for predicting the potential impact of H…

Mitotic indexbiologyChemistryHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisfood and beveragesRaphanus02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesHalloysite0104 chemical sciencesNanomaterialsSeedlingGerminationEnvironmental chemistryBotanyengineeringEnvironmental ChemistryPhytotoxicityEcotoxicity0210 nano-technologyEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry
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Numerical investigation on dissimilar Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum and Magnesium sheets

2014

Mixed joints FEM Aluminum alloys Magnesium alloys.
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Order and disorder in mixed metal linear chains: The homo and heterobimetallic EDTA (M(H2O)4OIOII)[M?(EDTA)] � 6H2O complexes (M = Mg, Mn, Co, Zn and…

1984

Polymetallic solid solutions of the ethylenediaminetetracetic acid (EDTA) and six divalent metal ions exist in the range: MgαMnβCoγZnδNieCuτ(EDTA) · 6H2O where α + β + γ + δ + e + τ=2, 0⩽τ⩽1, 0⩽γ,e,δ⩽2, 0⩽α, β⩽1. This type of structure is characterized by the presence of two different octahedral carboxylate-bridged coordination sites forming infinite zig-zag chains. Visible and i.r. spectra and t.g.a. analysis show that there is occupational preference for the two coordination sites in the crystalline structure. Due to this preference, and also to the structural features, the heterobimetallic MM′(EDTA) · 6H2O compounds constitute a structurally new class of materials which can be described …

Mixed metalChemistryInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysCrystal structureCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedronMaterials ChemistryMoleculeHydrateOrganometallic chemistrySolid solutionTransition Metal Chemistry
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Influence of Operator's Experience on Root Canal Shaping Ability with a Rotary Nickel-Titanium Single-File Reciprocating Motion System

2013

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the operator's experience on the shaping of double-curvature simulated root canals with a nickel-titanium single-file reciprocating motion system.Sixty double-curvature root canals simulated in methacrylate blocks were prepared by 10 students without any experience in endodontics and by 10 professionals who had studied endodontics at the postgraduate level. The Reciproc-VDW system's R25 file was used in the root canal preparation. The blocks were photographed before and after the instrumentation, and the time of instrumentation was also evaluated. Changes in root canal dimensions were analyzed in 6 positions.Significant differences (P.0…

Models Anatomicmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsRotationComputer scienceRoot canalStudents DentalDentistryEndodonticsReciprocating motionOperator (computer programming)NickelPhotographymedicineHumansInstrumentation (computer programming)General DentistryTitaniumOrthodonticsDental Pulp Cavitybusiness.industryEquipment DesignEndodonticsmedicine.anatomical_structureNickel titaniumMethacrylatesClinical Competencesense organsDental Pulp CavityPostgraduate levelbusinessRoot Canal PreparationDental AlloysJournal of Endodontics
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Ruthenium(II) and platinum(II) homo- and heterobimetallic complexes: Synthesis, crystal structures, theoretical calculations and biological studies

2019

Four Ru-Pd heterobimetallic complexes, each one in two different coordination modes (NNSS and NS) having metals connected by a binucleating dialkyldithiooxamidate [N(R)SC-CS(R)N] [R = methyl, ethyl, n-butyl and isopropyl], were prepared by reacting the monochelate [(trinpropyl-phosphine)ClPd(HR2C2N2S2κ-S,S-Pd)] with [(η6-p-cymene)RuCl2]2. Furthermore, two palladium homobimetallic complexes having two (trinpropyl-phosphine)ClPd moieties joined by a diethyldithiooxamidate in both κ-N,S Pd, κ-N',S' Pd' and κ-N,N' Pd, κ-S,S' Pd' coordination modes were synthesized. For both kinds of complexes, homo- and heterobimetallic, at room temperature and in chloroform solution, the NNSS coordination mode…

Models MolecularCell Survivalchemistry.chemical_elementAntineoplastic AgentsCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRutheniumlaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawCoordination ComplexesCell Line TumorAlloysMoleculeHumansCrystallizationChloroformBiological studiesLeukemiaMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistry0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumCrystallographychemistryCrystallizationIsopropylPalladiumPalladium
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A new enneanuclear nickel(II) cluster with a rectangular face-centered trigonal prism structure and cluster glass behavior.

2011

An enneanuclear nickel(II) complex with a rectangular face-centered trigonal prism structure bridged by μ(2)-pyrazolate, μ(6)-CO(3)(2-) and μ(3)-OH(-) groups was synthesized. It displays cluster glass-like magnetic behavior assigned to the single molecule magnet properties of {Ni(9)} clusters and weak intercluster interaction.

Models MolecularChemistryMetals and AlloysStructure (category theory)chemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyNickelTrigonal prismCoordination ComplexesNickelFace (geometry)Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCluster (physics)MagnetsPyrazolesSingle-molecule magnetChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Synergy between quantum dots and 1,10-phenanthroline–copper(ii) complex towards cleaving DNA

2011

We have found that the DNA cleaving activity of quantum dots and 1,10-phenanthroline-Cu(II) complex is significantly enhanced when they are combined.

Models MolecularDNA SuperhelicalPhenanthrolineMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementDrug SynergismNanotechnologyDNAGeneral ChemistryCopperhumanitiesCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryQuantum dotQuantum DotsOrganometallic CompoundsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesNucleic Acid ConformationDNA CleavageDNAPhenanthrolinesChemical Communications
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A new family of "clicked" estradiol-based low-molecular-weight gelators having highly symmetry-dependent gelation ability.

2011

Reported herein is the discovery of a novel family of "clicked" estradiol-based LMWGs whose gelation ability highly depends on the gelator symmetry. These LMWGs that gel different organic solvents in the presence of H(2)O even at concentrations as low as 0.04 wt% are readily accessible using "click" chemistry.

Models MolecularEstradiolChemistryMetals and AlloysMolecular ConformationGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMolecular Weightotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOrganic chemistryClick ChemistrySymmetry (geometry)GelsChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Subphthalocyanines: addressing water-solubility, nano-encapsulation, and activation for optical imaging of B16 melanoma cells

2014

Water-soluble disulfonato-subphthalocyanines (SubPcs) or hydrophobic nano-encapsulated SubPcs are efficient probes for the fluorescence imaging of cells. 20 nm large liposomes (TEM and DLS) incorporated about 13% SubPc. Moreover, some of these fluorophores were found to be pH activatable.

Models MolecularFluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyNanostructureIndolesMelanoma ExperimentalIsoindoles010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesCatalysisMiceMaterials ChemistryMoleculeAnimals[CHIM]Chemical SciencesSolubilityFluorescent DyesLiposomeAqueous solutionMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysWaterGeneral ChemistryHydrogen-Ion Concentration0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMolecular ImagingNanostructuresNano encapsulationSolubilityLiposomesCeramics and CompositesMolecular imaging
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