Search results for "ALS"

showing 10 items of 56378 documents

Strategies for numerical simulation of linear friction welding of metals: a review

2017

Linear friction welding (LFW) is a solid-state joining process used to weld non-axisymmetric components. Material joining is obtained through the reciprocating motion of two specimens undergoing an axial force. During this process, the heat source is determined by the frictional work transformed into heat. This results in a local softening of the material and plays a key role in the onset of the bonding conditions. In this paper, a critical analysis of the different approaches used to simulate the LFW processes is provided. The focus of the paper is the comparison of different modeling strategies and the most relevant outputs available, i.e. temperature, strain and stress distribution, mate…

010302 applied physicsFEMWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceComputer simulationNumerical analysiMechanical EngineeringMechanical engineering02 engineering and technologyWelding021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodMaterial flowlaw.inventionReciprocating motionlawResidual stress0103 physical sciencesFriction welding0210 nano-technologyLinear friction weldingProduction Engineering
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High‐Quality Si‐Doped β‐Ga 2 O 3 Films on Sapphire Fabricated by Pulsed Laser Deposition

2020

The EU Horizon 2020 project CAMART2 is acknowledged for partly supporting the project, and the Ion Technology Centre, ITC, in Sweden is acknowledged for ion beam analysis (ERDA).

010302 applied physicsFabricationMaterials sciencebusiness.industrydiodesSi doped02 engineering and technologyfabrication021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulsed laser depositiongallium oxideGallium oxideQuality (physics)wide bandgap0103 physical sciencesSapphire:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Optoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinesspulsed laser depositionDiodephysica status solidi (b)
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Polarization and acoustic properties of barium-modified lead-free potassium–sodium niobate ceramics

2017

The publication costs of this article were covered by the Estonian Academy of Sciences and the University of Tartu.

010302 applied physicsFerroelectricsCeramicsMaterials science010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryElastic propertieschemistry.chemical_elementRelaxorsBarium01 natural scienceschemistryPotassium sodiumDielectric permittivityvisual_artPolarization0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_medium:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]CeramicPolarization (electrochemistry)Solid solutionsProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
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Field effect in the viscosity of magnetic colloids studied by multi-particle collision dynamics

2019

Abstract Colloidal solutions of magnetic nanoparticles are usually employed when the fluidity and magnetic properties are required at the same time, either in technical or biomedical applications. However, when the magnetic size of the nanoparticles is large enough (>12–15 nm) the colloid may form an equilibrium structure with or without the external magnetic field, which can significantly influence its rheology. Using multi-particle collision dynamics we study the internal structure and viscosity of the magnetic colloids at varying magnitudes of the externally applied field. We show a generalized structural behavior across all studied regimes and an appreciable increase of flow resistance …

010302 applied physicsFerrofluidMaterials scienceField (physics)Field effect02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterViscosityRheologyChemical physics0103 physical sciencesMagnetic nanoparticlesMulti-particle collision dynamics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Stability of melt flow during magnetic sonication in a floating zone configuration

2018

Combined static and alternating magnetic fields are shown to create an oscillating pressure that can cause cavitation in molten metals. A time-averaged flow is also excited, consisting of two tori squeezed to thin boundary layers. Flow instability develops as a standing wave between these tori.

010302 applied physicsFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesMaterials scienceFlow (psychology)Computational MechanicsBoundary (topology)Torus02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsStanding waveModeling and SimulationExcited stateCavitation0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyMelt flow indexPhysical Review Fluids
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Preface for MMM 2016 focus issue

2017

International audience

010302 applied physicsFocus (computing)Materials science[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsMechanics of MaterialsModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General Materials ScienceEngineering ethics0210 nano-technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Partial discharges at different voltage waveshapes: Comparison between two different acquisition systems

2018

In modern HV apparatuses the wide use of electronic converters, increase the stress on the involved insulation systems and thus affect the reliability of the whole power grid. Additionally, such non-sinusoidal voltage shapes contain high gradient flanks that create problems in the detection of partial discharge (PD) activity. The aim of this paper is to discuss the methodology on how to suitably approach PD detection in insulation systems exposed to various voltage waveshapes in general by comparing two different measuring systems. The first one, equipped with a resonant PD decoupler, designed specifically for detection at typical power electronic waveshapes and the other one, based on an a…

010302 applied physicsFrequency responseMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySystem of measurement020208 electrical & electronic engineeringElectrical engineering02 engineering and technologyConverters01 natural sciencesPower (physics)Settore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaReliability (semiconductor)Partial discharge0103 physical sciencesPartial discharge0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmeasurementElectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusinesssquare voltage waveformsVoltageIEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
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High-frequency electrodeless lamps in argon–mercury mixtures

2005

In this paper, numerical and experimental investigations of high-frequency (HF) electrodeless lamps in argon–mercury mixtures are performed. The intensities of the mercury spectral lines having wavelengths λ = 404.66, 435.83, 546.07 nm (7 3S1–6 3P0,1,2) and the resonance line λ = 253.7 nm (6 3 P1–6 1S0) are measured at a wide range of mercury pressures, varying the HF generator current and argon filling pressure. A stationary self-consistent model of HF electrodeless discharge lamp is developed including kinetics of the excited mercury and argon atomic states. Based on the developed model, the radiation characteristics of the discharge plasma are calculated. Numerical simulation of the line…

010302 applied physicsGas-discharge lampArgonAcoustics and Ultrasonics[SPI.PLASMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/PlasmasAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaRadiationCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSpectral lineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionMercury (element)010309 opticsWavelengthchemistrylawExcited state0103 physical sciences[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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IEEE Magnetics Society Distinguished Lecturers for 2020

2019

With information technology consuming a sizeable part of the total energy, “Green IT” information storage and computing technology will have a major impact on addressing societal challenges.

010302 applied physicsGreen computingComputer sciencebusiness.industry0103 physical sciencesInformation technologyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTotal energybusinessTelecommunications01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIEEE Transactions on Magnetics
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Production of Nano-Sized Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> by Pyrolysis of Organic Extracts

2016

The most promising application field of materials based on nano-sized Co3O4 is catalysis. The method of production is one of the factors, which greatly affects the catalytic activity of Co3O4 catalysts. The aim of this research is to study possibilities of a new promising extractive-pyrolytic method (EPM) for the production of Co3O4 nanopowders and silica- and ceria-supported Co3O4 nanocomposites. Solutions of cobalt hexanoate in hexanoic acid and trioctylammonium tetrachlorocobaltate in toluene preliminary produced by solvent extraction were used as precursors. The precursors’ thermal stability, phase composition, morphology and the magnetic properties of the final products of pyrolysis we…

010302 applied physicsHexanoic acidNanocompositeMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTolueneCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundChemical engineeringchemistryMechanics of Materials0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceThermal stabilityCrystallite0210 nano-technologyCobaltPyrolysisKey Engineering Materials
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