Search results for "AML"

showing 10 items of 184 documents

Self and N-2 collisional broadening of far-infrared methane lines measured at the SOLEIL synchrotron

2012

International audience; Following our recent study devoted to measurements of intensities of pure rotation lines of methane, room temperature far infrared spectra of methane diluted in nitrogen at five total pressures between 100 and 800 hPa have been recorded at the AILES beamline of the SOLEIL synchrotron. One hundred and five N-2 broadening coefficients of methane pure rotation lines have been measured in the 83-261 cm(-1) spectral range using multi-spectrum non-linear least squares fitting of Voigt profiles. Pressure-induced line shifts were not needed to fit the spectra to the noise level and line mixing effects were neglected. One hundred and seventy-six self broadening coefficients h…

Materials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesWIDTHSSynchrotron radiationchemistry.chemical_elementNU(4) BANDTRANSITIONS01 natural sciences7. Clean energySpectral lineMethanelaw.inventionsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundFar infraredRETRIEVALSlaw0103 physical sciencesSPECTRAL REGION(CH4)-C-12010303 astronomy & astrophysicsTEMPERATURESpectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]RadiationDIODE-LASER SPECTROSCOPYCM(-1)NitrogenAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSynchrotronBeamlinechemistry[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]13. Climate actionsymbolsSHIFT COEFFICIENTSAtomic physicsTitan (rocket family)
researchProduct

Compressibility and structural stability of ultra-incompressible bimetallic interstitial carbides and nitrides

2012

We have investigated by means of high-pressure x-ray diffraction the structural stability of Pd 2Mo 3N, Ni 2Mo 3C 0.52N 0.48, Co 3Mo 3C 0.62N 0.38, and Fe 3Mo 3C. We have found that they remain stable in their ambient-pressure cubic phase at least up to 48 GPa. All of them have a bulk modulus larger than 330 GPa, the least compressible material being Fe 3Mo 3C, B 0 = 374(3) GPa. In addition, apparently a reduction of compressibility is detected as the carbon content is increased. The equation of state for each material is determined. A comparison with other refractory materials indicates that interstitial nitrides and carbides behave as ultra-incompressible materials. © 2012 American Physic…

Materials scienceHigh-pressureAnalytical chemistryUltra-incompressibleFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementNitrideengineering.materialCarbideNitridesStructural stabilityPhysics - Chemical PhysicsBimetallic stripChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)MolybdenumCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCompoundsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)DiamondCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBeamlinechemistryMolybdenumFISICA APLICADAX-ray crystallographyCompressibilityengineeringCarbidesPd2Mo3N
researchProduct

Radioactive ion beam manipulation at the IGISOL-4 facility

2020

The IGISOL-4 facility in the JYFL Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyvaskyla (JYFL-ACCLAB) produces low-energy radioactive ion beams, primarily for nuclear spectroscopy, utilizing an ion guide-based, ISOL-type mass separator. Recently, new ion manipulation techniques have been introduced at the IGISOL-4 including the application of the PI-ICR (Phase-Imaging Ion Cyclotron Resonance) technique at the JYFLTRAP Penning trap, as well as commissioning of a Multi-Reflection Time-Of-Flight (MR-TOF) separator/spectrometer. The successful operation of the MR-TOF also required significant improvement of the Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) cooler and buncher device beam pulse time structure…

Materials scienceSpectrometerIon beamPhysicsQC1-999tutkimuslaitteethiukkaskiihdyttimetPenning trapIon sourceIonNuclear physicsBeamlineIonizationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsydinfysiikkaNuclear ExperimentIon cyclotron resonanceEPJ Web of Conferences
researchProduct

Progress in development of a new luminescence setup at the FinEstBeAMS beamline of the MAX IV laboratory

2019

The main funding for the FinEstBeAMS beamline has been obtained from the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (project “Estonian beamline to MAX-IV synchrotron”, granted to the University of Tartu) and from the Academy of Finland through the Finnish Research Infrastructure funding projects ( FIRI2010 , FIRI2013 , FIRI2014 ). The authors also acknowledge the funding contributions of the University of Oulu , University of Turku , Tampere University of Technology , the Estonian Research Council ( IUT 2-25 , IUT 2-26 , PRG-111 ), as well as the Estonian Centre of Excellence in Research “Advanced materials and high-technology devices for sustainable energetics, sensorics…

Materials sciencemedicine.disease_cause7. Clean energy01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionLuminescence spectroscopy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslaw0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]medicineSpectroscopyta216Instrumentation010302 applied physicsRadiationSynchrotron radiationta114business.industryVUVUndulatorSynchrotronWide gap compoundsXUV photoexcitationBeamlineLuminescencebusinessUltravioletStorage ringExcitationRadiation Measurements
researchProduct

CERN-MEDICIS: A Review Since Commissioning in 2017

2021

The CERN-MEDICIS (MEDical Isotopes Collected from ISolde) facility has delivered its first radioactive ion beam at CERN (Switzerland) in December 2017 to support the research and development in nuclear medicine using non-conventional radionuclides. Since then, fourteen institutes, including CERN, have joined the collaboration to drive the scientific program of this unique installation and evaluate the needs of the community to improve the research in imaging, diagnostics, radiation therapy and personalized medicine. The facility has been built as an extension of the ISOLDE (Isotope Separator On Line DEvice) facility at CERN. Handling of open radioisotope sources is made possible thanks to i…

Medicine (General)HIGH-ENERGYIon beamNuclear engineeringHigh resolutionProton Synchrotron Booster01 natural sciencesmedicalISOLDE030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesR5-9200302 clinical medicineMedicine General & InternallawGeneral & Internal Medicine0103 physical sciencesCERNNuclear Physics - ExperimentBeam dump010306 general physicsradionuclidesOriginal ResearchLarge Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyGeneral MedicineMass separationHandling systemmass separationBeamlineMEDICISMedicineEnvironmental scienceLife Sciences & Biomedicine
researchProduct

Small genomes and the difficulty to define minimal translation and metabolic machineries

2015

The notion of minimal life has sparked the interest of scientists in different fields, ranging from the origin-of-life research to biotechnology-oriented synthetic biology. Whether the interest is focused on the emergence of protocells out of prebiotic systems or the design of a cell chassis ready to incorporate new devices and functions, proposing minimal combinations of genes for life is not a trivial task. Using comparative genomics and biochemistry of endosymbionts (i.e., intracellular mutualistic symbionts) and intracellular parasites, a decade ago we proposed the core of a minimal gene set for a simple heterotrophic cell adapted to a chemically complex environment. In this work, we di…

Muller’s ratchettRNA post-transcriptional modificationslcsh:EvolutionMetabolic networkComputational biologyBiologyGenomeMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesSynthetic biologylcsh:QH540-549.5lcsh:QH359-425GeneEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyComparative genomicsGenetics0303 health sciencesstreamlining hypothesisEcology030306 microbiologyMuller's ratchetminimal metabolismminimal cellMuller's ratchetMinimal genomeSynthetic Biologylcsh:EcologyFlux (metabolism)Black Queen HypothesisFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution
researchProduct

Hvilke faktorer ligger til grunn for at klarinetten først og fremst er et viktig orkesterinstrument og ikke et viktig soloinstrument?

2007

Masteroppgave i utøvende musikk 2007 - Høgskolen i Agder, Kristiansand Masteroppgaven "Hvilke faktorer ligger til grunn for at klarinetten først og fremst er et viktig orkesterinstrument og ikke et viktig soloinstrument?" prøver å finne svar på nettopp dette spørsmålet. Oppgaven er 65 (110 med Appendix) sider lang og er skrevet av Anita Kaland i forbindelse med mastergradstudiet i utøvende musikk ved Høgskolen i Agder, fakultet for kunstfag. Oppgaven tar sikte på å undersøke klarinettens utvikling mekanisk, musikalsk og i forhold til andre instrumenter. Den inneholder også udnersøkelser jeg har gjort om hvilke instrumenter som oftest brukes som solister, hvordan to av verdens mest anerkjent…

Musikalsk utviklingMUR500MUK500VDP::Humaniora: 0::Musikkvitenskap: 110::Musikkteori: 112KlarinettDatainnsamlingAnalyseKlarinettkonserterSolisterVDP::Humaniora: 0::Musikkvitenskap: 110::Annen musikkvitenskap: 119
researchProduct

Normatīvā regulējuma noziedzīgi iegūtu līdzekļu legalizācijas un terorisma finansēšanas novēršanas jomā un ar to saistīto apturēto bankas pārvedumu p…

2020

Banku ietekme uz uzņēmumu darbību, pildot NILLTFN jomas prasības, netika plaši izpētīta. Darba mērķis izpētīt ES un LR normatīvo aktu analīzi NILLTFN jomā un SIA CARGO SERVICE problēmu ar apturētiem bankas pārvedumiem un izstrādāt priekšlikumus. Autors secina, ka ES un LR normatīvo regulējumu NILLTFN jomā ir jāpilnveido. Sabiedrības darbība atbilst mūsdienas SSC tendencēm. Bankas, pildot prasības NILLTFN jomā, samazināja Sabiedrības darbības efektivitāti un pārnesa būtisku slogu. Autors piedāvā papildināt LR normatīvo regulējumu NILLTFN jomā. Lai palielinātu Sabiedrības efektivitāti, autors piedāvā automatizēt bankas pieprasījuma apstrādes procesu, pieņemt darbā grāmatveža palīgu un veikt b…

NILLTFNEkonomikaefektivitātedalīto pakalpojumu centrsapturētie bankas pārvedumiAML/CTF
researchProduct

The effects of precipitates on CdZnTe device performance

2005

A high-intensity X-ray beam collimated down to a 10-micrometer spot size, available at Brookhaven's National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), was employed to perform X-ray mapping to measure the correlation between microscopic defects (precipitates) and variations in the collected charges in long-drift CdZnTe (CZT) detectors. First, we use X-ray diffraction topography (XDT) measurements at the high-energy beamline and IR microscopy to identify the defects distribution and strains in the bulk of CZT crystals. Then, we perform X-ray raster scans of the CZT detectors to measure their responses with 10-micrometer spatial resolution. The brightness of the source allows for good statistics in ver…

National Synchrotron Light SourceMaterials scienceOpticsBeamlinebusiness.industryMicroscopyDiffraction topographyInfrared microscopybusinessImage resolutionParticle detectorCollimated lightHard X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Detector Physics VII
researchProduct

Technology Impact on Neutron-Induced Effects in SDRAMs : A Comparative Study

2021

International audience; This study analyses the response of synchronous dynamic random access memories to neutron irradiation. Three different generations of the same device with different node sizes (63, 72, and 110 nm) were characterized under an atmospheric-like neutron spectrum at the ChipIr beamline in the Rutherford Appleton Laboratories, UK. The memories were tested with a reduced refresh rate to expose more single-event upsets and under similar conditions provided by a board specifically developed for this type of study in test facilities. The board has also been designed to be used as a nanosatellite payload in order to perform similar tests. The neutron-induced failures were studi…

NeutronsComputer sciencePayloadkäyttömuistitStuck Bitsneutronitmuistit (tietotekniikka)Technology impactSEERefresh rate[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsRadiation EffectsBeamlinesäteilyfysiikkaNeutronNode (circuits)[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsSDRAMNeutron irradiationSimulationRandom accessavaruustekniikka
researchProduct