Search results for "ANSM"
showing 10 items of 3078 documents
Thermal Properties, Raman Spectroscopy and Tem Images of Neutron-Bombarded Graphite
2013
Neutron-irradiated graphite to a total dose of 3.6 × 1016 n cm−2 was studied by DSC, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The Wigner energy of neutron-irradiated graphite was 9.5 J/g as measured by DSC; it was released with an exothermal peak at 220°C. The Raman spectroscopy has confirmed the expected effect caused by neutron irradiation of the graphite substrate. The TEM imaging has shown that neutron-irradiated graphite can be effectively exfoliated by sonication in comparison to pristine graphite, which under similar conditions does not exfoliate at all. The interstitial Frenkel defects in neutron-irradiated graphite are intercalated between the graphene layers …
On the correlation between mechanical and TEM studies of the aging of palladium during tritium storage
2005
Abstract Tritium has considerable technological applications in nuclear industry. Since it is a radioactive element, its storage is often considered in the form of tritides which ensure the required safety. However, the decay of tritium into 3 He alters the tritide properties during aging. With the aim of understanding the aging mechanisms of palladium tritide, a macroscale approach coupled with a microscopic study was performed on palladium aged up to eight months after tritium loading. The macroscale investigation based on the vibration of microcantilevers allowed the mechanical response of the material to be followed during its aging. The microscopic study was performed by Transmission E…
Irradiation Effects in Optical Fibers
2010
Intrinsic and extrinsic optical fiber-based sensors are promising devices to be used in very different and complex environments, by their very nature: capabilities to work under electromagnetic fields; possibility to carry multiplexed signals (time, wavelength multiplexing); small size and low mass; ability to handle multi-parameter measurements in distributed configuration; possibility to monitor sites far away from the controller. In the case of the optical fibers, the possibility to be incorporated into various types of sensors and actuators, free of additional hazards (i.e. fire, explosion), made them promising candidates to operate in adverse conditions as those required by space appli…
Capsaicin desensitization in vivo is inhibited by ruthenium red.
1990
The effect of systemic administration of Ruthenium Red on the excitatory and desensitizing effect of capsaicin was investigated in rats. Ruthenium Red was injected s.c. 30 min before capsaicin was administered. The excitatory effect of capsaicin on corneal, perivascular and visceral afferents was not influenced by treatment with Ruthenium Red. However, determination of the neuropeptide content and evoked neuropeptide release in peripheral organs and dorsal spinal cord 48 h after treatment showed that Ruthenium Red attenuated the 'desensitizing' effect of capsaicin at peripheral, but not at central, endings of primary afferents. On the other hand, a capsaicin-elicited autonomic reflex mediat…
From Single Molecules to Nanoscopically Structured Materials: Self-Assembly of Metal Chalcogenide/Metal Oxide Nanostructures Based on the Degree of P…
2011
A chemically specific and facile method for the immobilization of metal oxide nanoparticles onto the surface of IF-MoS2 nested fullerenes is reported. The modification strategy is based on the chalcophilic affinity of transition metals such as Fe2+/Fe3+, Fe3+, or Zn2+ as described by the Pearson HSAB concept. The binding capabilities of the 3d metals are dictated by their Pearson hardness. Pearson hard cations such as Fe3+ (Fe2O3) do not bind to the chalcogenide surfaces; borderline metals such as Fe2+ (Fe3O4) or Zn2+ (ZnO) bind reversibly. Pearson-soft metals like Au bind irreversibly. The immobilization of metal oxide nanoparticle colloids was monitored by transmission electron microscopy…
"Apprendre en s'amusant" : credo pour la culture ?
2007
L'article s'interroge sur le recours systématique au jeu et aux approches ludiques dans les techniques de médiations et de transmissions des savoirs dans les lieux culturels, tel que les expositions et les musées.
Intermediaalinen kirjallisuus
2022
Teos on ensimmäinen intermediaalista kirjallisuutta ja kirjallista intermediaalisuutta käsittelevä suomenkielinen kokonaisesitys. Kaikenlaiset mediat, myös kirjalliset, limittyvät teknologioiden moninaistumisen myötä yhä tiiviimmin arkeen ja elämään. Laajimmillaan intermediaalisuus viittaa kaikkiin sellaisiin ilmiöihin, joihin tavalla tai toisella liittyy useampi kuin yksi media. Mediaalisuuden painoarvo merkityksen muodostumisessa, taiteessa, kulttuurissa, vallankäytössä ja politiikassa kasvaa alati. Intermediaalisen kirjallisuuden aiheet liikkuvat H. P. Lovecraftista Puluboihin ja Don DeLillosta The League of Extraordinary Gentlemeniin. Myös kirjallista hiljaisuutta, kinekfrastisia novell…
Aerosol and droplet generation during intubation and normal breathing: a simulation study
2021
COVID-19 pacientu aprūpē var būt nepieciešama intubācija, kas ir aerosola un pilienu ģenerējoša procedūra, šādi palielinot vīrusa izplatības iespēju. Intubāciju ieteicams veikt pieredzējušam speciālistam labākai balss saišu vizualizācijai un ātrākai procedūras veikšanai, kas tādējādi samazinātu aerosola un pilienu veidošanās laiku. Šī pētījuma mērķis ir izpētīt pilienu un aerosola daudzumu, kas rodas normālas elpošanas laikā, kā arī salīdzināt intubācijas ilgumu, kontakta kontamināciju, pilienu izplatību un aerosolizāciju, kas rodas intubāciju veicot pieredzējušam enesteziologan un anestezioloģijas pirmā gada rezidentam. Metodes Eksperimentā I AMBU elpināšanas maiss tika piestiprināts manek…
Eco-friendly cavity-containing iron oxides prepared by mild routes as very efficient catalysts for the total oxidation of VOCs
2018
Iron oxides (FeOx) are non-toxic, non-expensive and environmentally friendly compounds, which makes them good candidates for many industrial applications, among them catalysis. In the present article five catalysts based on FeOx were synthesized by mild routes: hydrothermal in subcritical and supercritical conditions (Fe-HT, Few200, Few450) and solvothermal (Fe-ST1 and Fe-ST2). The catalytic activity of these catalysts was studied for the total oxidation of toluene using very demanding conditions with high space velocities and including water and CO2 in the feed. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (SEM and…
Chemically Selective Imaging of Individual Bonds through Scanning Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy : Disulfide Bridges Linking Gold Nanoclusters
2020
As proof-of-principle of chemically selective, spatially resolved imaging of individual bonds, we carry out electron energy-loss spectroscopy in a scanning transmission electron microscopy instrument on atomically precise, thiolate-coated gold nanoclusters linked with 5,5′-bis(mercaptomethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine dithiol ligands. The images allow the identification of bridging disulfide bonds (R–S–S–R) between clusters, and X-ray photoelectron spectra support the finding. peerReviewed