Search results for "ARCHITECTURE"

showing 10 items of 3706 documents

Covid-19: quando la distanza è spazio di relazione

2022

The third session of the INU 2020 conference “Post-pandemic Cities. The challenges of urban planning after the emergency” is dedicated to the new possible urban models that the pandemic led us to consider in the search for a difficult compromise between safety, sociability and a pleasant dwelling. Like a compass, the beauty guides us in achieving the social and environmental objectives that Covid-19 inexorably placed before our eyes: among these, the internal territories. Internal territories emerge as a field of experimentation of settlement structures in which wide landscape horizons prevail among the small compact villages. In 53% of Italian municipalities - equal to 60% of the national …

Inner areas covid-19 urban/rural areas architectureSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Analysis of the adopting process of a new retailing formule : contribution of the organizational socialisation

2013

This thesis focuses on the analysis of a retailing innovation adoption process by customers. More in particular it examines the effect of Customer Organizational Socialization on the relationship between Relational Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty to a new form of selling.Towards this end, we conducted an exploratory study to identify variables promoting the success of a retailing innovation as well as the adoption and learning processes of a new form of selling. The advantage of our approach lies not only on having surveyed various customers and non-customers groups but also on having observed employees of a "Click and Collect". The first part led to a model of the adoption of a retailing…

Innovation commerciale[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space management[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology"Click and Collect"Socialisation Organisationnelle de l’Employé[ SHS.ARCHI ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space managementDRIVEAdoption[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space managementCustomer Organizational Socialization[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationRetailing InnovationSocialisation Organisationnelle du ClientEmployee Organizational Socialization
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PRO-INNOVATION : PROCESS PRODUCTION PRODUCT

2019

The beginning of the third millennium has marked a period of unprecedented change for cities, architecture and product/visual design. Over the last two decades, economic, social and environmental causes have stimulated and conditioned research and production, directing them towards substantial paradigm changes, proposing new challenges to create more smart, more resilient, more responsive and adaptive, more efficient and more sustainable urban systems, buildings and objects – from nearly Zero Energy Buildings (nZEB) to Positive Energy Architecture (PEA) – designed and built faster, with lower costs and with a positive effect on the environment, society, health and productivity: more innovat…

Innovation process production product architectureSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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Mixed component metal-organic frameworks: Heterogeneity andcomplexity at the service of application performances

2022

The synthesis of mixed-component metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) –including multivariate MOFs (MTV-MOFs), multicomponent MOFs, mixed-metals MOFs and mixed-ligands and metals MOFs– is becoming a very active research field. This is mainly based on the unique possibilities these materials offer to incorporate multiple functionalities and in how this heterogenity and complexity is translated in unexpected properties, which are not just the sum of each component. This review critically encompasses the progress made in this field, covering the synthetic approaches, and specially focusing on the current reported applications –such as gas storage and separation, catalysis, luminescence, conductivit…

Inorganic ChemistryService (systems architecture)010405 organic chemistryChemistryComponent (UML)Materials ChemistryNanotechnologyMetal-organic frameworkPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCoordination Chemistry Reviews
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Application of action camera video for fast and low-cost photogrammetric survey of cultural heritage

2022

Abstract. The research work focuses on the growing of fast and low-cost data surveying methods (both in the acquisition and processing phases), to be used mainly as a support for the management and enhancement of architectural heritage. Attention is paid on the diffusion of action cameras, characterized by wide-angle lenses and 4K video shooting, with more and more affordable prices and on the elaboration of the data with photogrammetry software. The high-resolution videos captured by these tools, in fact, allow the selection of frames characterized by sufficient overlap, necessary for point cloud generation through Structure for Motion (SfM) processes. The focus is on indoor environment ch…

Insta360 ONE Wide-angle 3D digitization Laser scanning SfM eyesCloud3d Comparison Architecture
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Improving Web Prefetching by Making Predictions at Prefetch

2007

Most of the research attempts to improve Web prefetching techniques have focused on the prediction algorithm with the objective of increasing its precision or, in the best case, to reduce the user's perceived latency. In contrast, to improve prefetching performance, this work concentrates in the prefetching engine and proposes the Prediction at Prefetch (P@P) technique. This paper explains how a prefetching technique can be extended to include our P@P proposal on real world conditions without changes in the web architecture or HTTP protocol. To show how this proposal can improve prefetching performance an extensive performance evaluation study has been done and the results show that P@P can…

Instruction prefetchWeb serverWeb browserHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESHypertext Transfer ProtocolDatabaseComputer sciencebusiness.industrycomputer.internet_protocolWeb prefetchingService-oriented architecturecomputer.software_genreComputer engineeringThe InternetLatency (engineering)businesscomputer2007 Next Generation Internet Networks
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Architectural improvements and FPGA implementation of a multimodel neuroprocessor

2003

Since neural networks (NNs) require an enormous amount of learning time, various kinds of dedicated parallel computers have been developed. In the paper a 2-D systolic array (SA) of dedicated processing elements (PEs) also called systolic cells (SCs) is presented as the heart of a multimodel neural-network accelerator. The instruction set of the SA allows the implementation of several neural algorithms, including error back propagation and a self organizing feature map algorithm. Several special architectural facilities are presented in the paper in order to improve the 2-D SA performance. A swapping mechanism of the weight matrix allows the implementation of NNs larger than 2-D SA. A systo…

Instruction setArtificial neural networkComputer architectureComputer scienceFeature (machine learning)Systolic arrayParallel computingDifference-map algorithmField-programmable gate arrayBackpropagationWord (computer architecture)Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, 2002. ICONIP '02.
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Bit-Parallel Approximate Pattern Matching on the Xeon Phi Coprocessor

2014

Bit-parallel pattern matching encodes calculated values in bit arrays. This approach gains its efficiency by performing multiple updates within a machine word. An important parameter is therefore the machine word size (e.g. 32 or 64 bits). With the increasing length of vector registers, the efficient mapping of bit-parallel pattern matching algorithms onto modern high performance computing architectures is becoming increasingly important. In this paper, we investigate an efficient implementation of the Wu-Manber approximate pattern matching algorithm on the Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor. This architecture features a 512-bit long vector processing unit (VPU) as well as a large number of process…

Instruction setCoprocessorSpeedupComputer scienceParallel computingPattern matchingIntrinsicsWord (computer architecture)Xeon PhiVector processor2014 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing
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Design methods of multithreaded architectures for multicore microcontrollers

2011

The development of electronic technology today has allowed the implementation of complex architectures, which led to the emergence of multicore processors technology. Multicore architectures are built from superscalar and multithreaded processors. Integrating new technologies in embedded applications requires the development of multicore processors that can be integrated into a smaller area like a classic microcontroller. These processors must manage fewer resources and be able to manage multiple tasks simultaneously. In this paper we present a method of modeling, simulation and evaluation of two multithreaded architectures with limited resources, which could be integrated into embedded sys…

Instruction setMicrocontrollerMulti-core processorComputer architectureComputer scienceMultithreadingContext (language use)ElectronicsComputer multitaskingComputerSystemsOrganization_PROCESSORARCHITECTURESTemporal multithreading2011 6th IEEE International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)
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Exploiting selective instruction reuse and value prediction in a superscalar architecture

2009

In our previously published research we discovered some very difficult to predict branches, called unbiased branches. Since the overall performance of modern processors is seriously affected by misprediction recovery, especially these difficult branches represent a source of important performance penalties. Our statistics show that about 28% of branches are dependent on critical Load instructions. Moreover, 5.61% of branches are unbiased and depend on critical Loads, too. In the same way, about 21% of branches depend on MUL/DIV instructions whereas 3.76% are unbiased and depend on MUL/DIV instructions. These dependences involve high-penalty mispredictions becoming serious performance obstac…

Instructions per cycleSpeedupComputer scienceSpeculative executionSpec#Thread (computing)Parallel computingReuseHardware and ArchitectureSuperscalarHardware_CONTROLSTRUCTURESANDMICROPROGRAMMINGcomputerData cacheSoftwarecomputer.programming_languageJournal of Systems Architecture
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