Search results for "ARTICLES"

showing 10 items of 9626 documents

Effect of three-body forces on response functions in infinite neutron matter

2015

International audience; We study the impact of three-body forces on the response functions of cold neutron matter. These response functions are determined in the random phase approximation (RPA) from a residual interaction expressed in terms of Landau parameters. Special attention is paid to the non-central part, including all terms allowed by the relevant symmetries. Using Landau parameters derived from realistic nuclear two- and three-body forces grounded in chiral effective field theory, we find that the three-body term has a strong impact on the excited states of the system and in the static and long-wavelength limit of the response functions for which a new exact formula is established.

Body forcePhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaResidual01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Classical mechanicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesHomogeneous spaceEffective field theoryNeutronLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsRandom phase approximation
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Short- and long-term outcomes for the surgical treatment of acute pulmonary embolism

2018

AbstractObjectivesAcute pulmonary embolism can be a life-threatening condition with a high mortality. The treatment choice is a matter of debate. The early and late outcomes of patients treated with surgical pulmonary embolectomy for acute pulmonary embolism in a single center were analyzed.MethodsAll consecutive patients operated on for pulmonary embolism between January 2002 and March 2017 were reviewed. Patient demographics and pre- and postoperative clinical data were retrieved from our patient registry, and risk factors for in-hospital and long-term mortality were identified.ResultsIn total, 175 patients (mean age 59±3 years, 50% male) were operated on for acute pulmonary embolism. In-…

Body surface areamedicine.medical_specialtypulmonary embolismRD1-811business.industryDeep veinsurgical embolectomyOriginal ArticlesOdds ratioDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySingle Centermedicine.diseaseThrombosisConfidence intervalPulmonary embolismSurgery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureMedicineSurgery030212 general & internal medicinebusinessInnovative Surgical Sciences
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One-pot preparation of surface modified boehmite nanoparticles with rare-earth cyclen complexes.

2007

We report on the one-pot synthetic procedure of cyclen derivatives bearing three acetate groups attached on boehmite nanoparticles, the complexing capabilities of these inorganic–organic hybrid materials with rare earth cations, and the behaviour as contrast agents or fluorescence probes. Delgado Pinar, Estefania, Estefania.Delgado@uv.es ; Frias Martinez, Juan Carlos, Juan.Frias@uv.es ; Albelda Gimeno, Maria Teresa, Teresa.Albelda@uv.es ; Alarcon Navarro, Javier, Javier.Alarcon@uv.es ; Garcia-España Monsonis, Enrique, Enrique.Garcia-Es@uv.es

BoehmiteSurface PropertiesUNESCO::QUÍMICARare earthInorganic chemistryNanoparticleAluminum HydroxideCyclams:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]FluorescenceCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundSynteticCyclenHeterocyclic CompoundsPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryNanoparticles ; Syntetic ; Acetate ; Capabilities ; Inorganic-organic ; FluorescenceAluminum OxideInorganic organicInorganic-organicAcetateSurface modifiedUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCapabilitiesFluorescenceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and CompositesNanoparticlesMetals Rare EarthHybrid materialChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Overexpression of bone morphogenetic protein-6 (BMP-6) in the epidermis of transgenic mice: inhibition or stimulation of proliferation depending on t…

1996

Bone morphogenetic protein-6 (BMP-6) belongs to the family of TGF-beta-related growth factors. In the developing epidermis, expression of BMP-6 coincides with the onset of stratification. Expression persists perinatally but declines after day 6 postpartum, although it can still be detected in adult skin by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. We constitutively overexpressed BMP-6 in suprabasal layers of interfollicular epidermis in transgenic mice using a keratin 10 promoter. All mice expressing the transgene developed abnormalities in the skin, indicating an active transgene-derived factor. Depending on the pattern of transgene expression, the effects on proli…

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6Cellular differentiationTransgenemedicine.medical_treatmentMice TransgenicHuman skinIntegrin alpha6BiologyBone morphogenetic proteinMiceDermisAntigens CDmedicineAnimalsHumansPsoriasisAcanthosis NigricansRNA MessengerPromoter Regions GeneticSkinEpidermis (botany)Growth factorStomachMouth MucosaGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell DifferentiationKeratosisArticlesCell BiologyKeratin-10Cell biologyBone morphogenetic protein 6medicine.anatomical_structureAnimals NewbornEpidermal CellsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsImmunologyKeratinsEpidermisCell DivisionJournal of Cell Biology
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Immunohistochemical and morphological characteristics of tissues response to polylactic acid membranes with silver nanoparticles

2019

Background The aim of this research was to study anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory characteristics of silver nanoparticles helping bone structures to recover during late stage of parodontitis, which afterwards will increase the effect of bone regeneration operations. Material and Methods We assessed colloid solution-derived silver nanoparticles coating of polylactic acid membrane regarding tissue foreign body response. Thirty eight polylactic acid membranes were implanted intracranially in rabbits – ten unmodified (control group) and twenty eight with silver nanoparticles coating (experimental group). In controls, penicillin was used for infection prophylaxis. Tissue response was assesse…

Bone RegenerationSilverPolyestersMetal NanoparticlesNanoparticleSilver nanoparticleColloidchemistry.chemical_compoundPolylactic acidFibrosismedicineAnimalsBone regenerationGeneral DentistryOral Medicine and PathologyChemistryResearchCapsulemedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]MembraneOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryRabbitsBiomedical engineering
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Experimental evidence of pharmacological management of anchorage in Orthodontics: A systematic review

2015

Introduction: Orthodontic anchorage is one of the most challenging aspects of Orthodontics. Preventing undesired movement of teeth could result in safer and less complicated orthodontic treatment. Recently, several reviews have been published about the effects of different molecules on bone physiology and the clinical side effects in Orthodontics. However, the effects of local application of these substances on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement have not been assessed.Objectives: The aim of this research was to analyze the scientific evidence published in the literature about the effects of different molecules on orthodontic anchorage.Methods: The literature was systematically reviewed …

Bone remodeling periodBisfosfonatosTooth Movement TechniquesMovimentação dentáriaPharmacological managementAnti-Inflammatory AgentsOsteoclastsPamidronateDentistryZoledronic AcidAntioxidantsLactonesMiceStilbenesOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresMedicineAgentes anti-inflamatóriosSulfonesAnti-inflammatory agentsOrthodonticsDiphosphonatesOsteoprotegerinaImidazolesOrthodontic anchorage proceduresArticlesBisphosphonatesProcedimentos de ancoragem ortodônticaTooth movementInclusion and exclusion criteriaBone RemodelingTooth MobilityOral SurgeryDiclofenacMEDLINEOrthodonticsKappa indexInterferon-gammaAnimalsHumansbusiness.industryOsteoprotegerinBone physiologyIsoxazolesOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresAcetylcysteineRatslcsh:RK1-715CelecoxibResveratrolTooth movementlcsh:DentistryClodronic Acidbusiness
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A neutron source for IGISOL-JYFLTRAP : Design and characterisation

2017

A white neutron source based on the Be(p, nx) reaction for fission studies at the IGISOL-JYFLTRAP facility has been designed and tested. 30MeV protons impinge on a 5mm thick water-cooled beryllium disc. The source was designed to produce at least 1012 fast neutrons/s on a secondary fission target, in order to reach competitive production rates of fission products far from the valley of stability. The Monte Carlo codes MCNPX and FLUKA were used in the design phase to simulate the neutron energy spectra. Two experiments to characterise the neutron field were performed: the first was carried out at The Svedberg Laboratory in Uppsala (SE), using an Extended-Range Bonner Sphere Spectrometer and …

Bonner spherePhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionHadronNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsSubatomär fysikchemistry0103 physical sciencesSubatomic PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutron sourceNuclear fusionneutron sourcesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsBeryllium010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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New Measurements of the Beam Normal Spin Asymmetries at Large Backward Angles with Hydrogen and Deuterium Targets

2017

International audience; New measurements of the beam normal single spin asymmetry in the electron elastic and quasielastic scattering on the proton and deuteron, respectively, at large backward angles and at ⟨Q2⟩=0.22  (GeV/c)2 and ⟨Q2⟩=0.35  ( GeV/c)2 are reported. The experimentally observed asymmetries are compared with the theoretical calculation of Pasquini and Vanderhaeghen [Phys. Rev. C 70, 045206 (2004).PRVCAN0556-281310.1103/PhysRevC.70.045206]. The agreement of the measurements with the theoretical calculations shows a dominance of the inelastic intermediate excited states of the nucleon, πN and the Δ resonance. The measurements explore a new, important parameter region of the exc…

Born approximationelectronProtonGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronelectron nucleonInelastic scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Nuclear physicsstatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesexcited stateBorn approximation010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSpin-½hydrogen: targetPhysicsQuasielastic scatteringexchange: two-photon010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleoninelastic scatteringangular dependenceresonanceHigh Energy Physics::Experimentdeuteron: targetAtomic physicsNucleonspin: asymmetryexperimental resultsphoton: virtual
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A Curcumin-BODIPY Dyad and Its Silica Hybrid as NIR Bioimaging Probes

2022

In this paper we describe the synthesis of a novel bichromophoric system in which an efficient photoinduced intercomponent energy transfer process is active. The dyad consists of one subunit of curcumin and one of BODIPY and is able to emit in the far-red region, offering a large Stokes shift, capable of limiting light scattering processes for applications in microscopy. The system has been encapsulated in MCM-41 nanoparticles with dimensions between 50 and 80 nm. Both the molecular dyad and individual subunits were tested with different cell lines to study their effective applicability in bioimaging. MCM-41 nanoparticles showed no reduction in cell viability, indicating their biocompatibil…

Boron CompoundsNIR probeOrganic Chemistryluminescence curcumin BODIPY NIR probes bioimaging bichromophoric dyadGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSilicon DioxideCatalysisComputer Science ApplicationsInorganic ChemistryBODIPYNIR probesluminescencebichromophoric dyadSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaNanoparticlescurcuminluminescence; curcumin; BODIPY; NIR probes; bioimaging; bichromophoric dyadPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybioimagingMolecular BiologySpectroscopy
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Selective chromo-fluorogenic detection of DFP (a Sarin and Soman mimic) and DCNP (a Tabun mimic) with a unique probe based on a boron dipyrromethene …

2014

[EN] A novel colorimetric probe (P4) for the selective differential detection of DFP (a Sarin and Soman mimic) and DCNP (a Tabun mimic) was prepared. Probe P4 contains three reactive sites; i.e. (i) a nucleophilic phenol group able to undergo phosphorylation with nerve gases, (ii) a carbonyl group as a reactive site for cyanide; and (iii) a triisopropylsilyl (TIPS) protecting group that is known to react with fluoride. The reaction of P4 with DCNP in acetonitrile resulted in both the phosphorylation of the phenoxy group and the release of cyanide, which was able to react with the carbonyl group of P4 to produce a colour modulation from pink to orange. In contrast, phosphorylation of P4 with…

Boron CompoundsSarinORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDESAcetonitrilesCyanideSomanColorSilica GelNERVE AGENTSCHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTSBiochemistryACETYLCHOLINESTERASESubstrate Specificitychemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICALimit of DetectionSomanmedicineSENSORSNANOPARTICLESPhenolOrganic chemistryHumansChemical Warfare AgentsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhosphorylationProtecting groupTabunNerve agentLANTHANIDE IONSReagent StripsRHODAMINE-BOrganic ChemistryQUIMICA INORGANICAMolecular MimicryMembranes ArtificialSarinOrganophosphatesFLUORESCENTchemistryMolecular ProbesSolventsColorimetryBODIPYFIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORSNuclear chemistrymedicine.drugOrganicbiomolecular chemistry
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