Search results for "ATMOSPHERE"

showing 10 items of 673 documents

Measurement of the average shape of longitudinal profiles of cosmic-ray air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2019

The profile of the longitudinal development of showers produced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays carries information related to the interaction properties of the primary particles with atmospheric nuclei. In this work, we present the first measurement of the average shower profile in traversed atmospheric depth at the Pierre Auger Observatory. The shapes of profiles are well reproduced by the Gaisser-Hillas parametrization within the range studied, for E>10 17.8 eV .A detailed analysis of the systematic uncertainties is performed using ten years of data and a full detector simulation. The average shape is quantified using two variables related to the width and asymmetry of the profile, and …

p: showersphoton: Cherenkovinteraction: modelAstronomyHadronpiastro-ph.HE; astro-ph.HE01 natural sciencesnitrogenironParametrization (atmospheric modeling)Monte Carlomedia_commonPhysicsastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Range (particle radiation)photomultiplierSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDETETOREScosmic rays detectors; ultra high energy cosmic rays; Astronomy and AstrophysicsAugerobservatorycosmic rays detectorscosmic rays detectors; ultra high energy cosmic raysgeometricalAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaasymmetrylongitudinalCherenkov counter: waterairmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayheliumultra high energy cosmic raysnucleus: atmosphereAsymmetry0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physicscosmic radiation: UHEcosmic rays detectorFLUORESCENCEAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryelectron positronshowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgrounddetector: surfaceshowers: spatial distributionparametrizationAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomieComputational physics13. Climate actiongamma rayExperimental High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Energy (signal processing)Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Skolotāja valoda angļu valodas stundās pozitīvu attiecību veidošanai klasē

2017

Pētījums aplūko kā skolotāju klases valoda palīdz veidot pozitīvas savstarpējās attiecības klasē, jo pozitīvai atmosfērai klasē ir nozīmīga loma svešvalodu apguvē. Aptaujā – pētījumā tika izmantotas šādas datu ieguves metodes: anketas piekto līdz divpadsmito klašu skolēniem, angļu valodas stundu novērošanas pieraksti, intervijas ar angļu valodas skolotājiem. Iegūtie dati atklāj skolēnu viedokli par angļu valodas skolotājiem un angļu valodas stundām, norādot, ka skolotājiem ir nepieciešams vairāk domāt par visu skolēnu iesaistīšanu mācību stundā, skolotāja lietotās valodas sarežģītību un runas ātrumu, kā arī vienādu attieksmi pret visiem skolēniem. Novērojot angļu valodas stundas, autore pie…

pozitīva mācīšanās atmosfēra; positive learning atmospheresavstarpējās attiecības; rapportķermeņa valoda; body languagevaloda klasē; clasroom languagePedagoģijaangļu valodas mācīšana; teaching English
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Closed tank pneumatic press application to improve Sauvignon Blanc wine quality and nutraceutical properties

2019

The machines used in the winemaking process directly affect the quality of wine and its nutraceutical properties. Grapes-pressing is a very important step in winemaking as it may promote the presence and/or absence of enzymatic processes on the must, leading to the creation of different products in terms of chemical composition, starting from the same grapes. The aim of the study was to compare two different pressing systems of Sauvignon Blanc grapes using an innovative pneumatic discontinuous closed tank press in two operating modes: the traditional pressing mode in presence of oxygen and the inert pressing mode, performed through grapes pressing under inert gas with nitrogen recovery. Che…

principal component analysismedia_common.quotation_subjectBioengineering030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering040501 horticulturelcsh:Agriculture03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNutraceuticalwinemaking.Quality (business)lcsh:Agriculture (General)Inert gasBrowning reactionWinemakingmedia_commoninert atmosphere low-oxygen must pressing principal component analysis winemakingPressingWineInertMechanical Engineeringlcsh:SSettore AGR/09 - Meccanica AgrariaInert pressingmust and wine04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPulp and paper industrylcsh:S1-972Environmental science0405 other agricultural sciencesJournal of Agricultural Engineering
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Effect of different packaging methods on the free amino acid profiles of the deep-water rose shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) during frozen storage

2022

The composition of free amino acids (FAAs) in seafood products contributes to characterizing their flavor, as well as freshness and quality during storage. Deep-water rose shrimps (Parapenaues longirostris, Lucas, 1846) (DWRS) are being increasingly harvested in the Mediterranean Sea, and the captured specimens are quickly frozen onboard fishing trawlers to preserve freshness and post-harvest quality. Here, we quantified the FAA profiles of DWRS packaged using five methods: (1) 100% N2; (2) vacuum; (3) 50% N2 + 50% CO2; (4) commercial anhydrous sodium sulfite; and (5) air (control). All samples were quickly frozen at −35°C and stored for 12 months at −18°C. Arginine (661 mg/100 g), proline …

seafood qualityNutrition and Dieteticsmodified atmosphere packagingEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismsulfitesvacuumSettore BIO/05 - Zoologiashrimpfree amino acidsFood Sciencefreezing shelf-life
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Gaussian processes retrieval of crop traits in Google Earth Engine based on Sentinel-2 top-of-atmosphere data.

2022

The unprecedented availability of optical satellite data in cloud-based computing platforms, such as Google Earth Engine (GEE), opens new possibilities to develop crop trait retrieval models from the local to the planetary scale. Hybrid retrieval models are of interest to run in these platforms as they combine the advantages of physically-based radiative transfer models (RTM) with the flexibility of machine learning regression algorithms. Previous research with GEE primarily relied on processing bottom-of-atmosphere (BOA) reflectance data, which requires atmospheric correction. In the present study, we implemented hybrid models directly into GEE for processing Sentinel-2 (S2) Level-1C (L1C)…

sentinel-2active learning (AL)Soil ScienceGeologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASUncertainty estimategaussian processes (GP)google earth engineBiophysical and biochemical crop traiteuclidean distance-based diversity (EBD)top-of-atmosphere reflectancehybrid retrieval methodsHybrid retrieval methoduncertainty estimatesbiophysical and biochemical crop traitsatmosphere radiative transfer modelComputers in Earth SciencesRemote sensing of environment
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Deep-learning based reconstruction of the shower maximum X max using the water-Cherenkov detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The atmospheric depth of the air shower maximum $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ is an observable commonly used for the determination of the nuclear mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Direct measurements of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ are performed using observations of the longitudinal shower development with fluorescence telescopes. At the same time, several methods have been proposed for an indirect estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ from the characteristics of the shower particles registered with surface detector arrays. In this paper, we present a deep neural network (DNN) for the estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$. The reconstruction relies on the signals induced by shower particles in the groun…

showers: energylongitudinal [showers]interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyCalibration and fitting methods; Cluster finding; Data analysis; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methods; Pattern recognition01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentAugerHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methodscluster findingsurface [detector]ObservatoryLarge detector systemsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemodel [interaction]DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData analysicalibration and fitting methodsenergy [showers]AugerobservatoryPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodastroparticle physicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaatmosphere [showers]airneural networkAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]Data analysisFOS: Physical sciences610Cosmic raydetector: fluorescencePattern recognition0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physicsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]cosmic radiation: UHEstructureparticle physicsnetwork: performance010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Ciencias ExactasCherenkov radiationfluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger ObservatoryCalibration and fitting methodsmass spectrum [nucleus]showers: atmospheredetector: surfacehep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsCluster findingFísicaresolutioncalibrationComputational physicsperformance [network]Cherenkov counterAir showerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentnucleus: mass spectrumshowers: longitudinalRAIOS CÓSMICOSEnergy (signal processing)astro-ph.IM
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Implication of pyoverdines in the interactions of fluorescent pseudomonads with soil microflora and plant in the rhizosphere

2008

International audience

soil microflorarelation sol plante atmosphereplant root[SDV.BDD] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biologyrhizodeposition[SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biologyorganic compoundsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmicrobial grouwth
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IEL.22-23-Unit 5. The Protection of the Atmosphere

2023

El document forma part dels materials docents presentants al Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València, convocatòria Premis Fernando Sapiña 2022 a la qüalitat lingüística en l’elaboració de materials docents en valencià i en anglès. UNIT 5.-THE PROTECTION OF THE ATMOSPHERE. 1. General aspects: Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Convention, 1979. 2. Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer. 3. Legal instruments regulating Climate Change: UNFCCC; Kyoto Protocol; Paris Agreement; COP26 - Glasgow Climate Pact

teaching materialsclimate changeprotection of the atmosphereUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOozone layer
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Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2013

The observation of ultrahigh energy neutrinos (UHE nu s) has become a priority in experimental astroparticle physics. UHE nu s can be detected with a variety of techniques. In particular, neutrinos can interact in the atmosphere (downward-going nu) or in the Earth crust (Earth-skimming nu), producing air showers that can be observed with arrays of detectors at the ground. With the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory we can detect these types of cascades. The distinguishing signature for neutrino events is the presence of very inclined showers produced close to the ground (i.e., after having traversed a large amount of atmosphere). In this work we review the procedure and …

ultra high energy neutrino[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasAstronomyFluxAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAltas energíasAuger//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]surface [detector]ObservatoryneutriniCosmic-rayscosmic rayHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsCascada atmosférica extensaOBSERVATÓRIOS[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsneutrino; Augerlcsh:QC1-999AugercascadeUHE [neutrino]observatoryPhysics::Space PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearultra high energy neutrinosNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASsignatureTAU-NEUTRINOSatmosphere [showers]FLUXNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Article SubjectairAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayFísica de Partículas y CamposLIMITPartícules (Física nuclear)Ultra high energy cosmic rayAtmosphere[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Air-showersSEARCHNeutrino0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysiqueCiencias ExactasPierre Auger ObservatoryAstroparticle physicsSPECTRUM010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaUltra high energy cosmic raystelescopes//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Ultrahigh Energyflux13. Climate actionenergy [neutrino]Pierre AugerExperimental High Energy PhysicsARRAYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstroparticle physicslcsh:Physics
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Estetica urbana. Atmosfere e artificazione degli spazi della città

2023

Ancora uno studio su questo argomento, infatti i pochi saggi su temi analoghi non adottano una prospettiva filosofica. Il volume mira a colmare questa lacuna affrontando l’estetica urbana attraverso due paradigmi interpretativi, che talvolta nel libro vengono intrecciati: i concetti di atmosfera e di artificazione. La nozione di “atmosfera” nasce in seno alla nuova fenomenologia tedesca di Hermann Schmitz ed è declinata verso l’estetica dal filosofo Gernot Böhme che la considera un paradigma privilegiato per indagare gli spazi emozionali, intesi come frutto di relazioni affettive tra il soggetto percipiente e l’oggetto percepito. Pertanto l’estetica delle atmosfere si rivela uno strumento t…

urban aesthetics artification aesthetics of atmospheres everyday aestheticsSettore M-FIL/04 - Esteticaestetica urbana artificazione estetica delle atmosfere
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