Search results for "Activity"

showing 10 items of 7178 documents

α-d-Glucopyranose Adsorption on a Pd30 Cluster Supported on Boron Nitride Nanotube

2016

Boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) as an innovative support for carbohydrate transformation processes was evaluated, using density functional theory. The α-d-glucopyranose adsorption on a Pd30 cluster, supported on BNNT, was used to check both the local activity of topologically different metallic sites and the effects of the proximity of the BNNT surface to the same metallic sites. Detailed geometrical and electronic analyses performed on Pd30/BNNT and α-d-glucopyranose/Pd30/BNNT systems were discussed. It was observed that the deposition of the Pd30 cluster onto the BNNT support gives rise to an electronic rearrangement, determining a charge transfer from the support to the adsorbed metal clus…

Surface site reactivityChemical substanceNanotechnologyElectron donor02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciencesBoron nitride nanotubeCatalysisCatalysiCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionSupported palladium catalystCluster (physics)Chemistry (all)Molecular electrostatic potentialGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBoron nitride nanotube; DFT; Molecular electrostatic potential; Supported palladium catalyst; Surface site reactivity; α-d-Glucopyranose adsorption; Catalysis; Chemistry (all)0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical physicsvisual_artα-d-Glucopyranose adsorptionvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyScience technology and societyTopics in Catalysis
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Xanthium strumarium - a potential cheap resource of plant substances for medicinal use

2019

Xanthium strumarium L. (Asteraceae) is an annual herb which reproduces solely by seed. So far its centre of origin was considered Central or South America. Recent archeological research revealed that the burs of X. strumarium were used in Yuergou site (400-200 cal BC) in the Turpan Basin of northwestern China. This plant adventive to Europe reduces germination of various crops and behaves like and aggressive invasive species. X. strumarium is the most frequently recorded plant in the field borders between the crop land and adjacent territories the agricultural areas in Bulgaria. We aim of this study is to reveal the potential of X. strumarium as a cheap source of compounds with valuable pha…

Sustainable developmentEthnobotanyPharmacological activityInvasive plants managementPlant Science
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Identification of determinants for rescheduling travel mode choice and transportation policies to reduce car use in urban areas

2018

[EN] This paper presents a qualitative analysis about the determinants related to rescheduling travel mode decisions during the activity scheduling process. Notably, we were interested to study changes between intention and behavior. Data used came from an in-depth Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) follow up survey to habitual drivers carried out during the implementation of a panel survey. An interpretative qualitative method based on Analytic Induction was used to cope with the complex nature of rescheduling decisions and the characteristics of the data. The Theory of Planned Behavior has been used to gain a better understanding of the reasons associated with rescheduling trave…

Sustainable transportation050210 logistics & transportationEnvironmental EngineeringRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planningTransportationTravel mode rescheduling02 engineering and technologyINGENIERIA E INFRAESTRUCTURA DE LOS TRANSPORTESTransport engineeringIdentification (information)Sustainable transportQualitative analysis0502 economics and businessAutomotive EngineeringActivity scheduling processBusinessTravel modeQualitative analysisCivil and Structural EngineeringInternational Journal of Sustainable Transportation
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Sympathetic nervous system synchrony: An exploratory study of its relationship with the therapeutic alliance and outcome in couple therapy.

2019

In previous research, we found that sympathetic nervous system synchrony, measured via electrodermal activity (EDA), occurs between participants at the start of couple therapy. The aim now was to test whether this synchrony changes during the therapy process, and how any changes may be related to clients' and therapists' evaluations of the working alliance, and the outcome of therapy. Twelve different couple therapy processes were analyzed (24 clients, plus 10 therapists, working in pairs; hence, 4 persons per session) using EDA concordance indices and questionnaires (Outcome Rating Scale, Session Rating Scale, and Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure). EDA synchrony betw…

Sympathetic nervous systemvuorovaikutusSympathetic Nervous SystemEnd of therapycouple therapyTherapeutic AllianceConcordanceExploratory researchPsycINFOOutcome (game theory)03 medical and health sciencesCouples Therapy0302 clinical medicinehoitosuhdeSurveys and Questionnairesautonominen hermostomedicineHumanspariterapiatherapeutic alliance05 social sciencessynchronyProfessional-Patient Relationselectrodermal activityPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyAlliancemedicine.anatomical_structure050902 family studiesWell-beingoutcomeelektrofysiologiaFemalesense organs0509 other social sciencesPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyfysiologiset vaikutuksetPsychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
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BDNF regulates spontaneous correlated activity at early developmental stages by increasing synaptogenesis and expression of the K+/Cl- co-transporter…

2003

Spontaneous neural activity is a basic property of the developing brain,which regulates key developmental processes, including migration, neural differentiation and formation and refinement of connections. The mechanisms regulating spontaneous activity are not known. By using transgenic embryos that overexpress BDNF under the control of the nestin promoter, we show here that BDNF controls the emergence and robustness of spontaneous activity in embryonic hippocampal slices. Further, BDNF dramatically increases spontaneous co-active network activity, which is believed to synchronize gene expression and synaptogenesis in vast numbers of neurons. In fact, BDNF raises the spontaneous activity of…

SynaptogenesisMice TransgenicHippocampal formationInhibitory postsynaptic potentialHippocampusMicePostsynaptic potentialAnimalsPremovement neuronal activityMolecular Biologygamma-Aminobutyric AcidSymportersbiologyGlutamate DecarboxylaseBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlutamate receptorBrainReceptors NeurotransmitterCell biologyIsoenzymesnervous systemSynapsesbiology.proteinGABAergicDevelopmental BiologyNeurotrophinDevelopment
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Synthesis of new derivatives of Nortopsentin with potential inhibitory activity against GSK-3b

Synthesis of new derivatives of Nortopsentin with potential inhibitory activity against GSK-3b
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Synthesis, chemical characterization, computational studies and biological activity of organotin(IV) compounds interacting with enzymes involoved in …

2015

Our studies deal with the synthesis, the chemical characterization of organotin(IV) complexes of molecules, as caffeic acid, interacting with enzymes involved in epigenetic regulation.

Synthesis chemical characterization computational studies biological activity organotin(IV) compounds.Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganica
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Cytotoxic geranylflavonoids from Bonannia graeca

2011

The analysis of the aerial parts of Bonannia graeca led to the isolation and characterization of two new polar geranylated flavonoids (6 and 7). The structure elucidation was performed by extensive spectroscopic methods (1D and 2D NMR) and comparison with literature data. All natural flavonoids isolated from B. graeca (1–7) and some synthetic derivatives (8–11) were tested for cytotoxic activity against four human tumor cell lines. Preliminary structure-activity relationship correlations are discussed.

Synthetic derivativesStereochemistryChemical structurePlant ScienceHorticultureBiochemistryArticleStructure-Activity RelationshipBonannia graecaCell Line TumorHumansCytotoxic T cellStructure–activity relationshipSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaGeranylflavonoidsMolecular BiologyFlavonoidsApiaceaeMolecular StructurebiologyCytotoxic activityfungiEuphorbiaceaefood and beveragesGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaPlant Components Aerialbiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicHuman tumorTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyApiaceae
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A systematic review of international clinical guidelines for rehabilitation of people with neurological conditions : what recommendations are made fo…

2019

Background: Upper limb impairment is a common problem for people with neurological disabilities, affecting activity, performance, quality of life, and independence. Accurate, timely assessments are required for effective rehabilitation, and development of novel interventions. International consensus on upper limb assessment is needed to make research findings more meaningful, provide a benchmark for quality in clinical practice, more cost-effective neurorehabilitation and improved outcomes for neurological patients undergoing rehabilitation. Aim: To conduct a systematic review, as part of the output of a European COST Action, to identify what recommendations are made for upper limb assessme…

SystematicPractice guidelinehoito-ohjeetNeurological condition616.8: Neurologie und Krankheiten des NervensystemsGuidelinesGuidelinehermoston tauditPractice guidelinesActivitysystematic reviewNeurologyImpairmenthoitotuloksetNeurological conditionsSystematic reviewkuntoutustoimintarajoitteetpractice guidelines; neurological conditions; upper limb; outcome and process assessment; systematic review; guidelines; impairment; activityNeurology (clinical)Outcome and process assessmentUpper limbsystemaattiset kirjallisuuskatsauksethealth care economics and organizations
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The Effect of Physical Activity and High Body Mass Index on Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome

2020

© 2020 by the authors.

Síndrome metabólicoMaleSíndrome metabòlicaobesityCalidad de vidaHealth Toxicology and MutagenesishumanosObesidadlcsh:Medicinephysical activityejercicio físicoÍndice de masa corporal:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeMedicine030212 general & internal medicinemediana edad:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeancianoMiddle AgedEjercicio físico:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]3. Good health:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]health-related quality of life:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]ObesitatFemaleAnalysis of variance:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Anthropometry::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Hyperinsulinism::Insulin Resistance::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]Physical activity:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Dietética y nutrición030209 endocrinology & metabolismbody mass index:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Organization and Administration::Professional Practice::Referral and Consultation [Medical Subject Headings]Articlemetabolic syndrome03 medical and health sciencesHumansHigh body mass indexExerciseAged:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Health related quality of lifebusiness.industryíndice de masa corporallcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]Physical fitnessmedicine.diseaseObesity:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Cross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]calidad de vidaQuality of LifePhysical activity.Metabolic syndromebusinessBody mass indexestudios transversalesDemographyCondició física
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