Search results for "Adapta"
showing 10 items of 1961 documents
L’oikos de l’écologie selon Haeckel et Uexküll : l’adaptation à des places et l’habitation de mondes
2012
International audience
A Mobile Computing Framework for Pervasive Adaptive Platforms
2012
International audience; Ubiquitous computing is now the new computing trend, such systems that interact with their environment require self-adaptability. Bioinspiration is a natural candidate to provide the capability to handle complex and changing scenarios. This paper presents a programming framework dedicated to pervasive platforms programming. This bioinspired and agentoriented framework has been developed within the frame of the PERPLEXUS European project that is intended to provide support for bioinspiration-driven system adaptability. This framework enables the platform to adapt itself to application requirements at high-level while using hardware acceleration at node level. The resu…
Une architecture générique de Systèmes de recommandation de combinaison d'items : application au domaine du tourisme
2011
This thesis gives a generalization of the recommendation principle of recommender systems. Instead of considering a recommendation as an item, it is considered as a combination of several items following a given pattern. A recommendation of a unique item is then a particular case of this type of recommendation. The proposed recommender system framework is based on an architecture derived from work in adaptive hypermedia systems. Three layers are defined: a semantic layer, a user layer and an intelligence layer. The semantic layer consists of two sub-layers, a sub-layer modeling the content according to the general knowledge of the domain and a sub-layer modeling the content according to the…
XA2C Framework for XML Alteration/Adaptation
2010
XML has crossed the borders of software engineering and has spread to other areas such as e-commerce, identification, information storage, instant messaging and others. It is used to communicate crucial data over these domains. Thus, allowing non-expert programmers to manipulate and control their XML data is essential. In the literature, this issue has been dealt with from 3 perspectives: (i) XML alteration/adaptation techniques requiring a certain level of expertise to be implemented and are not unified yet, (ii) mashups, which are not formally defined yet and are not specific to XML data, and (iii) XML-oriented visual languages based on structural transformations and data extraction mainl…
Encodage d'une information sinusoidale dans un circuit neuronal et résonances induites par une perturbation
2019
Notre étude porte sur un circuit dont la tension obéit à un système d’équations correspondant à unmodèle de neurone. Nous analysons expérimentalement et en simulation numérique comment ce circuit neuronalencode un stimuli sinusoidal en train de potentiels d’action. Nous présentons un diagramme d’encodage où apparaissentdifférentes transitions selon la fréquence du stimuli. Nous montrons ensuite qu’une perturbation hautefréquence peut améliorer la détection d’un stimuli sinusoidal via le phénomène de Résonance Vibrationnelle. Eneffet, la perturbation peut induire des résonances qui coincident avec les transitions observées dans le diagrammed’encodage.
Adaptation des communautés microbiennes aux polluants chimiques
2013
L’Homme au travers des activités industrielles, agricoles,…, qu’il développe, exerce une pression de plus en plus prégnante sur l’environnement et sur les organismes qui y vivent. La pression anthropique est quasi-généralisée à la surface du globe terrestre. Elle se caractérise par le relargage et la dispersion de nombreux polluants organiques et métalliques, conduisant des scientifiques à proposer que l’humanité était entrée, depuis la révolution industrielle, dans l’anthropocène, une nouvelle époque géologique. Les sols arables qui nourrissent l’humanité ne sont pas indemnes de contaminations. Ils sont fréquemment exposés aux intrants chimiques et organiques employés dans les itinéraires …
Natural variation among accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana : beyond the flowering date, what morphological traits are relevant to study adaptation?
2002
International audience
Conséquences écologiques et évolutives du flux de gènes entre Brassica napus transgénique et ses apparentés sauvages
2010
In the framework of commercial release for transgenic crops with novel traits, consequences of gene flow and introgression are still one main concern. I explored the ecological and evolutionary consequences of gene flow between oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and its wild relatives, brown mustard (B. juncea) and wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), through several experiments carried out in greenhouse, common garden and field in Beijing and Dijon. First, I revised a comprehensive review of the literature about gene flow and its effect on plant fitness in the Brassiceae. Second, I investigated the effects on gene flow of seed size of hybrids between Bt-transgenic oilseed rape and mustard. Smal…
Editorial Highlight. Discover Cambridge. Will frost-resistant weeds benefit from climate change ? About The paper ‘Relative success of frost-resistan…
2021
Échantillonnage adaptatif optimal dans les champs de Markov, application à l’échantillonnage d’une espèce adventice
2012
This work is divided into two parts: (i) the theoretical study of the problem of adaptive sampling in Markov Random Fields (MRF) and (ii) the modeling of the problem of weed sampling in a crop field and the design of adaptive sampling strategies for this problem. For the first point, we first modeled the problem of finding an optimal sampling strategy as a finite horizon Markov Decision Process (MDP). Then, we proposed a generic algorithm for computing an approximate solution to any finite horizon MDP with known model. This algorithm, called Least-Squared Dynamic Programming (LSDP), combines the concepts of dynamic programming and reinforcement learning. It was then adapted to compute adapt…