Search results for "Aha"

showing 10 items of 1702 documents

Accelerated Proximal Gradient Descent in Metric Learning for Kernel Regression

2018

The purpose of this paper is to learn a specific distance function for the Nadayara Watson estimator to be applied as a non-linear classifier. The idea of transforming the predictor variables and learning a kernel function based on Mahalanobis pseudo distance througth an low rank structure in the distance function will help us to lead the development of this problem. In context of metric learning for kernel regression, we introduce an Accelerated Proximal Gradient to solve the non-convex optimization problem with better convergence rate than gradient descent. An extensive experiment and the corresponding discussion tries to show that our strategie its a competitive solution in relation to p…

Mahalanobis distanceOptimization problembusiness.industryComputer scienceEstimator02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesRate of convergenceMetric (mathematics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringKernel regression020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessGradient descentAlgorithmClassifier (UML)0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Use of QSAR methods for predicting the chemiluminescent behaviour of organic compounds upon reaction with potassium permanganate in an acid medium

2009

In previous work, molecular connectivity computations were successfully used to predict the chemiluminescent behaviour of organic compounds upon reaction with common strong oxidants and the native fluorescence too; both of them in a liquid phase. The obtained results were used to develop new analytical procedures to the given compounds. For the first time, connectivity methods were used for a purely analytical purpose. In this work, we went deeper into the knowledge of direct chemiluminescence processes by using molecular connectivity in the form of QSAR methods to predict the chemiluminescence intensity produced by reactions between organic compounds (pharmaceuticals mainly) and potassium …

Mahalanobis distanceQuantitative structure–activity relationshipWork (thermodynamics)LuminescenceAnalytical chemistryFluorescence spectrometryQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipReproducibility of ResultsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLinear discriminant analysisAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionPotassium permanganatechemistry.chemical_compoundPharmaceutical PreparationsPotassium PermanganatechemistrylawComputational chemistryAnalytical proceduresOrganic ChemicalsOxidation-ReductionChemiluminescenceTalanta
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2014

Large data sets classification is widely used in many industrial applications. It is a challenging task to classify large data sets efficiently, accurately, and robustly, as large data sets always contain numerous instances with high dimensional feature space. In order to deal with this problem, in this paper we present an online Logdet divergence based metric learning (LDML) model by making use of the powerfulness of metric learning. We firstly generate a Mahalanobis matrix via learning the training data with LDML model. Meanwhile, we propose a compressed representation for high dimensional Mahalanobis matrix to reduce the computation complexity in each iteration. The final Mahalanobis mat…

Mahalanobis distanceTraining setApplied MathematicsFeature vectorHigh dimensionalcomputer.software_genreComputation complexityData miningBenchmark dataClassifier (UML)computerAlgorithmAnalysisMathematicsAbstract and Applied Analysis
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The fundamental theory of optimal "Anti-Bayesian" parametric pattern classification using order statistics criteria

2013

Author's version of an article in the journal: Pattern Recognition. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2012.07.004 The gold standard for a classifier is the condition of optimality attained by the Bayesian classifier. Within a Bayesian paradigm, if we are allowed to compare the testing sample with only a single point in the feature space from each class, the optimal Bayesian strategy would be to achieve this based on the (Mahalanobis) distance from the corresponding means. The reader should observe that, in this context, the mean, in one sense, is the most central point in the respective distribution. In this paper, we shall show that we can obtain opti…

Mahalanobis distanceVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Statistics: 412Feature vectorOrder statisticBayesian probabilityclassification by moments of order statistics020206 networking & telecommunicationsVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 55002 engineering and technologyprototype reduction schemesNaive Bayes classifierBayes' theoremExponential familypattern classificationorder statisticsArtificial IntelligenceSignal Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAlgorithmSoftwarereduction of training patternsMathematicsParametric statistics
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Neutriinojen sekoitusmatriisin Majorana-vaiheet

2013

Lukuisat hiukkasfysiikan kokeet ovat vahvistaneet neutriinojen olevan massallisia hiukkasia ja kykenevän muuttumaan neutriinotyypistä toiseen. Tätä niin kutsuttua neutriino-oskillaatiota parametrisoi neutriinojen sekoitusmatriisi, jota puolestaan parametrisoi kolmen sekoituskulman lisäksi yksi tai kolme CP-symmetriaa rikkovaa vaihetta riippuen siitä ovatko neutriinot Dirac- tai Majorana-hiukkasia. Tässä työssä tarkasteltiin edellä mainittujen Dirac- ja Majorana-vaiheiden merkitystä neutriino-oskillaatioissa, neutriinonottomassa kaksoisbeetahajoamisessa, Higgsin triplettimallissa ja baryoniepäsymmetrian synnyttäneessä leptonigeneesissä. Neutriino-oskillaation tarkastelua varten johdettiin ne…

Majorana-vaiheetleptonigeneesineutriino-oskillaatioHiggsin triplettimallineutriinoton kaksoisbeetahajoaminenneutriinothiukkasfysiikkabaryoniepäsymmetria
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Assessment of the Nutritional Status, Diet and Intestinal Parasites in Hosted Saharawi Children.

2020

Since the early 1990s, Spanish humanitarian associations have welcomed Saharawi children from the refugee camps in Tindouf (Argelia). These children are the most affected by the lack of food, water, hygienic measures and health care. The main objective of this study was to analyze the anthropometric, nutritional and parasitological data of 38 Saharawi boys and girls (from 10 to 13 years old) under a holiday host program in the city of Valencia. Our results confirm that malnutrition and multiparasitism are highly frequent, so it is understood that living conditions in refugee camps continue to be precarious with a lack of proper hygiene and nutrition. Furthermore, biochemical alterations, la…

MalabsorptionParàsitsRefugeemedia_common.quotation_subjectPsychological interventionDiseasemalnutritionintestinal parasiteslactose malabsorptionArticlehygieneHygieneEnvironmental healthHealth careMedicineSaharamedia_commonbusiness.industrylcsh:RJ1-570lcsh:PediatricshealthAnthropometrymedicine.diseaseSalut públicaMalnutritionPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbusinessdietceliac disease
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The government medical service and British missions in colonial Malawi, c. 1891–1940 : crucial collaboration, hidden conflicts

2015

MalawisiirtomaahallintoimperiumitlääketiedelähetystyösiirtomaavaltaIso-Britannia
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Ten-year resistance training background modulates somatosensory P3 cognitive brain resonse in older men : a magnetoencephalograpy study

2020

The brain electrophysiological component P3, associated with good cognitive abilities, deteriorates during healthy aging. Both cognitive functions and P3 component amplitude respond positively to exercise, but the effects of resistance training on P3 are much less studied. Short-term resistance training interventions in older adults indicate modulation towards larger P3 amplitude, but this association has not been studied with a longitudinal study design. We investigated magnetoencephalographically recorded P3 (P3m) in a unique study design of nine aged men (mean age 77.7 y) with quasi-supervised resistance training background over a 10-year period and eight controls of similar age (mean ag…

Male0301 basic medicinemagnetoencephalographykognitioAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyLongitudinal studyElementary cognitive taskStrength trainingAudiologySomatosensory systemBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesCognition0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyReaction TimeGeneticsmedicinestrength trainingHumansLongitudinal Studiesaivotutkimuselectrical stimulationMolecular BiologyOddball paradigmAgedMEGmedicine.diagnostic_testexercisebusiness.industrykuntoliikuntaP3magingBrainElectroencephalographyResistance TrainingCognitionCell BiologyMagnetoencephalographyElectrophysiology030104 developmental biologyikääntyminenvoimaharjoittelubusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Escapism and Excessive Online Behaviors: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study in Finland during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

2022

Excessive online behaviors refer to harmful or disproportionate use of digital network applications. Such behaviors are likely to be associated with escapist motives. Our aim was to analyze whether escapism predicts excessive gambling, excessive gaming, and excessive internet use over time. A longitudinal sample of Finnish residents aged 18–75 years (n = 1022, 51.27% male) was surveyed at three time points during the COVID-19 pandemic in 6-month intervals: April 2021 (Time 1), October–November 2021 (Time 2), and April–May 2022 (Time 3). Of the original Time 1 respondents, 66.80% took part in the surveys at both Time 2 and Time 3. All surveys included measures for excessive gambling (Problem…

Male515 PsychologyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisescapism; addiction; excessive behaviors; internet use; gambling; gamingescapisminternet usepelihimoriippuvuusrahapelitHumansLongitudinal StudiesgamingPandemicsFinlandexcessive behaviorsInternetPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-193142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthgamblingBehavior AddictiveVideo Games5141 SociologyFemaleaddictionverkkopeliteskapismiInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Contribution of Motivational Climates and Social Competence in Physical Education on Overall Physical Activity: A Self-Determination Theory Approach …

2020

Using a cross-sectional study design, we tested a structural equation model of hypothesized relationships among a group of variables: motivational climate in physical education (PE), students&rsquo

MaleAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectSelf-conceptlcsh:MedicineEmpathylapset (ikäryhmät)prososiaalisuusArticlePhysical educationDevelopmental psychologyalakouluprimary schoolSocial Skills03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSocial skillskoululiikuntaprosocial behaviormotivaatioilmastoHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildliikuntaharrastusExerciseSelf-determination theorymedia_commonMotivationPhysical Education and TrainingAmotivationlcsh:Rsosiaaliset taidotstructural equation modelPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030229 sport sciencesrakenneyhtälömallitSelf ConceptCross-Sectional StudiesProsocial behaviorantisocial behaviorSocial competenceFemalepoikkeava käyttäytyminenfyysinen aktiivisuusInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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