Search results for "Aldehyde"

showing 10 items of 915 documents

Efficacy of the antioxidant ebselen in experimental uveitis.

1999

Inflammation results in the production of free radicals. In a model of experimental uveitis upon subcutaneous injection of endotoxin to Lewis rats, i.e., endotoxin-induced experimental uveitis (EIU), we have evaluated the status of the antioxidant capacity of ocular tissues. EIU results in a decrease of glutathione (GSH) content and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in whole eye homogenates 24-h after endotoxin administration. Furthermore, an increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) content was observed in these same samples, thus confirming the involvement of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of the process. In view of the ability of the antioxidant ebselen as GPx enzyme mimic, we teste…

AzolesAntioxidantFree Radicalsmedicine.medical_treatmentDrug Evaluation PreclinicalPharmacologyIsoindolesmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryAntioxidantsUveitischemistry.chemical_compoundSubcutaneous injectionPhysiology (medical)MalondialdehydeOrganoselenium CompoundsmedicineEscherichia coliAnimalschemistry.chemical_classificationGlutathione PeroxidaseEbselenGlutathione peroxidaseAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalGlutathioneMalondialdehydeGlutathioneeye diseasesRatsEndotoxinsBiochemistrychemistryRats Inbred Lewsense organsPeroxynitriteOxidative stressFree radical biologymedicine
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Role of oxygen and nitrogen species in experimental uveitis: anti-inflammatory activity of the synthetic antioxidant ebselen.

2002

This study was aimed at examining the role of oxygen and nitrogen reactive species in a model of experimental uveitis upon intravitreal injection of bacterial endotoxin to albino New Zealand rabbits. The inflammatory response was evaluated in terms of: (i) the integrity of the blood aqueous barrier (protein and cell content in samples of aqueous humor), (ii) histopathological changes of the eyes, (iii) clinical evaluation (with a score index based on clinical symptoms), and (iv) the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA), in aqueous humor, as a marker of oxidative stress. Betamethasone was used as reference treatment, superoxide dismutase as quencher of superoxide anion, L-N(G)-nitro-L-argi…

AzolesFree RadicalsChlorpromazineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmacologyIsoindolesmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryAntioxidantsSuperoxide dismutaseUveitischemistry.chemical_compoundPhysiology (medical)MalondialdehydeOrganoselenium CompoundsmedicineAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsReactive nitrogen specieschemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesbiologyChemistrySuperoxideEbselenSuperoxide DismutaseGlutathione peroxidaseMalondialdehydeReactive Nitrogen SpeciesDisease Models AnimalNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterBiochemistrybiology.proteinLipid PeroxidationRabbitsNitric Oxide SynthaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressFree radical biologymedicine
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Ebselen prevents chronic alcohol-induced rat hippocampal stress and functional impairment

2007

Background: Most of the previously published data suggest a role for oxidative or nitrosative stress in ethanol-induced nervous system damage. Moreover, ethanol is able to impair learning abilities in adult mammalian brain, a process suggested to be directly related to hippocampal neurogenesis. Ebselen, a synthetic compound with antioxidant properties, is able to prevent ethanol-induced impairment of neurogenesis in adult rats. The aim of the present work was to further demonstrate the ability of ebselen to prevent biochemical alterations, and preserve long-term potentiation (LTP) and learning abilities, in the hippocampus of chronic alcoholic adult rats. Methods: Biochemical markers of oxi…

AzolesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAlcohol DrinkinghippocampusoxidationLong-Term PotentiationSpatial BehaviorMedicine (miscellaneous)Morris water navigation taskIsoindolesHippocampal formationToxicologymedicine.disease_causeHippocampusAntioxidantsRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundOrganoselenium CompoundsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsMaze Learninglong-term potentiationlearningEbselenNeurogenesisLong-term potentiationGlutathioneMalondialdehydeGlutathioneRatsOxidative StressPsychiatry and Mental healthEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistryethanolOxidative stress
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Zur Autoxydation von Polystyrol

1971

Die mit Azoisobuttersauredinitril (AIBN) initiierte Autoxydation von Polystyrol (PS) in Chlorbenzol bei 60°C ist von der Ordnung 0,75, bezogen auf AIBN, und 0,34, bezogen auf PS. Der niedrige Exponent der Polystyrolkonzentration weist neben intermolekularen Wachstumsschritten auf intramolekulare Reaktionsschritte bei der Autoxydation hin. Die bei der Autoxydation am Polystyrol gebildeten Hydroperoxidgruppen zerfallen in Essigsathylester als Losungsmittel mit einer Aktivierungsenthalpie von 19,7 kcal/Mol und einer Aktivierungsentropie von −29 cal/Mol Grad. Das spricht fur einen monomolekularen bifunktionellen Zerfallsmechanismus. Als fluchtige Produkte bei diesem Hydroperoxidzerfall werden P…

BenzaldehydeSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChlorobenzenePolymer chemistryEnthalpyPhenolPolystyreneBifunctionalAcetophenoneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Catalytic activity of a CuGHK peptide-based porous material

2021

The CuGHK peptide-based porous material with a periodic distribution of pockets decorated with lysine side chain active sites was synthesized using a room temperature one-step method and used as a heterogeneous organocatalyst. The pockets are capable of benzaldehyde molecule uptake and show high activity in the Henry reaction with nitromethane. Mechanistic pathways are investigated using an integrative experimental/computational approach.

Benzaldehydechemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundNitroaldol reactionchemistryNitromethaneLysineSide chainMoleculePeptideCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisCatalysisCatalysis Science & Technology
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Über Umsetzungen an Poly-p-lithiumstyrol 2. Mitt. Derivate des poly-p-vinyl-di- und Triphenylmethans

1959

Das kurzlich von uns beschriebene Poly-p-lithiumstyrol stellt eine sehr reaktionsfahige makromolekulare metallorganische Verbindung dar. Es wird uber einige Umsetzungen mit Carbonylverbindungen berichtet. Die Reaktion mit Benzaldehyd und einigen p-substituierten Benzaldehyden fuhrt mit hohen Umsetzungsgraden zu Polyvinyldiphenylmethylcarbinolen. Die Reaktion mit Benzophenon liefert Polyvinyltriphenylmethylcarbinol. Diese Verbindung ist in konz. Schwefelsaure loslich als polymeres Analogon des Triphenylmethylkations, was aus der Untersuchung der Absorptionsspektren folgt. Mit MICHLERS Keton last sich ein polymeres Derivat des Malachitgruns darstellen, dessen spektroskopische, Untersuchung in…

Benzaldehydechemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundTriphenylmethaneKetonechemistryPolymer chemistryBenzophenoneAlcoholMalachite greenDerivative (chemistry)PolyelectrolyteDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Study of cyclic derivatives of 1,2-and 1,3-aminoalcohols as chiral catalysts in additions of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

2005

The enantioselectivity of the addition reactions of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde in the presence of cyclic derivatives of 1,2- and 1,3-aminoalcohols as catalysts has been studied.

Benzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundAddition reaction010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryDiethylzinc010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCatalysis
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Photocatalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene on polycrystalline TiO2: FT-IR investigation of surface reactivity of different types of catalysts

2000

Commercial TiO 2 Merck and TiO 2 Degussa P25 powders were employed as the catalysts for the photo-oxidation of toluene. By using TiO 2 Merck benzaldehyde was found in gas phase as the main product of the toluene partial oxidation. After an initial transient period, this catalyst exhibited a high stability in the presence of water vapour in the gaseous mixture, whereas the photoproduction of benzaldehyde sharply decreases after removal of H 2 O from the feed IR spectra of the used catalyst revealed that in the absence of water vapour benzaldehyde is molecularly held on the catalyst surface. This feature was confirmed by co-adsorbing benzaldehyde and water on the fresh catalyst. By contrast, …

Benzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionChemistryInorganic chemistryPhotocatalysisInfrared spectroscopyPartial oxidationFourier transform infrared spectroscopyTolueneCatalysis
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VOC's abatement: Photocatalytic oxidation of toluene in vapour phase on anatase TiO2 catalyst

1997

Publisher Summary The photocatalytic oxidation of toluene in the presence of water was performed in the gas–solid regime at room temperature by using TiO2. It has been found that the presence of water was beneficial to achieve the almost complete photo-oxidation of toluene to CO2 and H2O, in fact, only very small amounts of benzaldehyde vapor that is the main product of toluene partial oxidation, were detected. Volatile organic compounds, VOC's, are an important class of air pollutants usually found in the atmosphere of all urban and industrial areas. Toluene is one of these compounds, and because of its noxious nature several strategies have been identified to reduce its presence in indoor…

Benzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundAnatasechemistryBenzyl alcoholInorganic chemistryPhotocatalysisPartial oxidationPhotochemistryTolueneCatalysisBenzoic acid
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Reaktionen an Aluminiumoxiden. 3. Mitt.: Umsetzungen von Propanal und Benzaldehyd an Aluminiumoxid

1973

Die Umsetzungen von Propanal und Benzaldehyd an verschiedenen Aluminiumoxiden wurden bei unterschiedlichen Bedingungen untersucht. Die dabei entstandenen Stoffe wurden durch Vergleichssubstanzen mit Hilfe der DC und GC nachgewiesen. Reactions on Alumina Oxides The reactions of propanal and benzaldehyde on various alumina oxides were investigated under different conditions. The resulting products were identified by synthesized compounds and TLC and GLC.

Benzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryAluminiumDrug DiscoveryPolymer chemistryPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementAluminum oxideArchiv der Pharmazie
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